| PIER | |
| Progress In Electromagnetics Research | ISSN: 1070-4698, E-ISSN: 1559-8985 |
Home > Vol. 72 > pp. 279-306
RESONANT FREQUENCY CALCULATION FOR CIRCULAR MICROSTRIP ANTENNAS WITH A DIELECTRIC COVER USING ADAPTIVE NETWORK-BASED FUZZY INFERENCE SYSTEM OPTIMIZED BY VARIOUS ALGORITHMSBy K. Guney and N. SarikayaAbstract: This paper presents a method based on adaptive-networkbased fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) to calculate the resonant frequency of a circular microstrip antenna (MSA) with a dielectric cover. The ANFIS is a class of adaptive networks which are functionally equivalent to fuzzy inference systems (FISs). Six optimization algorithms, hybrid learning, least-squares, nelder-mead, genetic, differential evolution and particle swarm, are used to determine optimally the design parameters of the ANFIS. The resonant frequency results predicted by ANFIS are in very good agreement with the results reported elsewhere. When the performances of ANFIS models are compared with each other, the best result is obtained from the ANFIS model optimized by the LSQ algorithm.
Citation: (See works that cites this article)
References:
2. James, J. R., P. S. Hall, and C. Wood, Microstrip Antennas- Theory and Design, Peter Peregrisnus Ltd., London, 1981.
3. Gupta, K. C. and A. Benalla (eds.), Microstrip Antenna Design, Artech House, Canton, MA, 1988.
4. James, J. R. and P. S. Hall, Handbook of Microstrip Antennas, No. 28, IEE Electromagnetic Wave Series, Vols. 1 and 2, No. 28, Peter Peregrinus Ltd., London, 1989.
5. Bhartia, P., K. V. S. Rao, and R. S. Tomar (eds.), Millimeter- Wave Microstrip and Printed Circuit Antennas, Artech House, Canton, MA, 1991.
6. Hirasawa, K. and M. Haneishi, Analysis, Design, and Measurement of Small and Low-Profile Antennas, Artech House, Canton, MA, 1992.
7. Pozar, D. M. and D. H. Schaubert (eds.), Microstrip Antennas— The Analysis and Design of Microstrip Antennas and Arrays, IEEE Press, New York, 1995.
8. Zurcher, J. F. and F. E. Gardiol, Broadband Patch Antennas, Artech House, Norwood, MA, 1995.
9. Sainati, R. A., CAD of Microstrip Antennas for Wireless Applications, Artech House, Norwood, MA, 1996.
10. Lee, K. F. and W. Chen, Advances in Microstrip and Printed Antennas, John Wiley and Sons, 1997.
11. Garg, R., P. Bhartia, I. Bahl, and A. Ittipiboon, Microstrip Antenna Design Handbook, Artech House, Canton, MA, 2001.
12. Cooray, F. R. and J. S. Kot, "Analysis of radiation from a cylindrical-rectangular microstrip patch antenna loaded with a superstrate and an air gap, using the electric surface current model," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 67, 135-152, 2007. 13. Sim, C. Y. D., J. S. Row, and Y. Y. Liou, "Experimental studies of a shorted triangular microstrip antenna embedded with dual V-shaped slots," J. Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 21, No. 1, 15-24, 2007. 14. Pirhadi, A., M. Hakkak, and F. Keshmiri, "Using electromagnetic bandgap superstrate to enhance the bandwidth of probe-fed microstrip antenna," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 61, 215-230, 2006. 15. Bao, X. L. and M. J. Ammann, "Comparison of several novel annular-ring microstrip patch antennas for circular polarization," J. Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 20, No. 11, 1427-1438, 2006. 16. Qian, Z. H., R. S. Chen, K. W. Leung, and H. W. Yang, "FDTD analysis of microstrip patch antenna covered by plasma sheath," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 52, 173-183, 2005. 17. Liu, S. F., S. D. Liu, and B. R. Guan, "Ano vel wideband hightemperature superconducting microstrip antenna," J. Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 19, No. 15, 2073-2079, 2005. 18. Luk, K. M., W. Y. Tam, and C. L. Yip, Analysis of circular microstrip antennas with superstrate, IEE Proc. Microwave, Vol. 136, No. 3, 261-262, 1989.
19. Verma, A. K. and Z. Rostamy, "Modified Wolff model for determination of resonance frequency of dielectric covered circular microstrip patch antenna," Electronics Lett., Vol. 27, No. 24, 2234-2236, 1991. 20. Fan, Z. and K. F. Lee, "Input impedance of circular-disk microstrip antennas with a dielectric cover," Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 5, No. 13, 701-704, 1992.
21. Lee, K. F. and Z. Fan, "CAD formulas for resonant frequencies of TM11 mode of circular patch antenna with or without superstrate," Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 7, No. 12, 270-273, 1994.
22. Losada, V., R. R. Boix, and M. Horno, "Resonant modes of circular microstrip patches in multilayered substrates," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., Vol. 47, No. 4, 488-497, 1999. 23. Guha, D. and J. Y. Siddiqui, "Resonant frequency of circular microstrip antenna covered with dielectric superstrate," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 51, No. 7, 1649-1652, 2003. 24. Bouttout, F., F. Benabdelaziz, and A. Khellaf, "Closedform Hankel transforms for circular disk basis modes involving Chebyshev polynomials and edge condition," Electronics Lett., Vol. 36, No. 10, 866-867, 2000. 25. Guha, D., "Resonant frequency of circular microstrip antennas with and without air gaps," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 49, 55-59, 2001. 26. Bernhard, J. T. and C. J. Tousignant, "Resonant frequencies of rectangular microstrip antennas with flush and spaced dielectric superstrates," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 47, 302-308, 1999. 27. Jang, J.-S. R., "ANFIS: Adaptive-network-based fuzzy inference system," IEEE Trans. Systems, Vol. 23, 665-685, 1993.
28. Jang, J.-S. R., C. T. Sun, and E. Mizutani, Neuro-Fuzzy and Soft Computing: A Computational Approach to Learning and Machine Intelligence, Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 1997.
29. Guney, K. and N. Sarikaya, "Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system for the input resistance computation of rectangular microstrip antennas with thin and thick substrates," J. Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 18, No. 1, 23-39, 2004. 30. Guney, K. and N. Sarikaya, "Computation of resonant frequency for equilateral triangular microstrip antennas using the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system," Int. J. RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Eng., Vol. 14, 134-143, 2004. 31. Guney, K. and N. Sarikaya, "Input resistance calculation for circular microstrip antennas using adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system," Int. J. Infrared and Millimeter Waves, Vol. 25, 703-716, 2004. 32. Guney, K. and N. Sarikaya, "Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system for computing the resonant frequency of circular microstrip antenna," The Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES) J., Vol. 19, No. 3, 188-197, 2004.
33. Guney, K. and N. Sarikaya, "Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system for the computation of the bandwidth of electrically thin and thick rectangular microstrip antennas," Electrical Eng., Vol. 88, 201-210, 2006. 34. Guney, K. and N. Sarikaya, "Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system for computing the physical dimensions of electrically thin and thick rectangular microstrip antennas," Int. J. Infrared and Millimeter Waves, Vol. 27, No. 2, 219-233, 2006.
35. Guney, K. and N. Sarikaya, "A hybrid method based on combining artificial neural network and fuzzy inference system for simultaneous computation of resonant frequencies of rectangular, circular, and triangular microstrip antennas," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 55, No. 3, 659-668, 2007. 36. Turkmen, I. and K. Guney, "Cheap joint probabilistic data association with adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system state filter for tracking multiple targets in cluttered environment," AEU — Int. J. Electronics and Commun., Vol. 58, No. 5, 349-357, 2004. 37. Turkmen, I. and K. Guney, "Tabu search tracker with adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system for multiple target tracking,".
|