Search search
submit Submit
Publication Date
to
Vol. 93
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIER 179 [2024] PIER 178 [2023] PIER 177 [2023] PIER 176 [2023] PIER 175 [2022] PIER 174 [2022] PIER 173 [2022] PIER 172 [2021] PIER 171 [2021] PIER 170 [2021] PIER 169 [2020] PIER 168 [2020] PIER 167 [2020] PIER 166 [2019] PIER 165 [2019] PIER 164 [2019] PIER 163 [2018] PIER 162 [2018] PIER 161 [2018] PIER 160 [2017] PIER 159 [2017] PIER 158 [2017] PIER 157 [2016] PIER 156 [2016] PIER 155 [2016] PIER 154 [2015] PIER 153 [2015] PIER 152 [2015] PIER 151 [2015] PIER 150 [2015] PIER 149 [2014] PIER 148 [2014] PIER 147 [2014] PIER 146 [2014] PIER 145 [2014] PIER 144 [2014] PIER 143 [2013] PIER 142 [2013] PIER 141 [2013] PIER 140 [2013] PIER 139 [2013] PIER 138 [2013] PIER 137 [2013] PIER 136 [2013] PIER 135 [2013] PIER 134 [2013] PIER 133 [2013] PIER 132 [2012] PIER 131 [2012] PIER 130 [2012] PIER 129 [2012] PIER 128 [2012] PIER 127 [2012] PIER 126 [2012] PIER 125 [2012] PIER 124 [2012] PIER 123 [2012] PIER 122 [2012] PIER 121 [2011] PIER 120 [2011] PIER 119 [2011] PIER 118 [2011] PIER 117 [2011] PIER 116 [2011] PIER 115 [2011] PIER 114 [2011] PIER 113 [2011] PIER 112 [2011] PIER 111 [2011] PIER 110 [2010] PIER 109 [2010] PIER 108 [2010] PIER 107 [2010] PIER 106 [2010] PIER 105 [2010] PIER 104 [2010] PIER 103 [2010] PIER 102 [2010] PIER 101 [2010] PIER 100 [2010] PIER 99 [2009] PIER 98 [2009] PIER 97 [2009] PIER 96 [2009] PIER 95 [2009] PIER 94 [2009] PIER 93 [2009] PIER 92 [2009] PIER 91 [2009] PIER 90 [2009] PIER 89 [2009] PIER 88 [2008] PIER 87 [2008] PIER 86 [2008] PIER 85 [2008] PIER 84 [2008] PIER 83 [2008] PIER 82 [2008] PIER 81 [2008] PIER 80 [2008] PIER 79 [2008] PIER 78 [2008] PIER 77 [2007] PIER 76 [2007] PIER 75 [2007] PIER 74 [2007] PIER 73 [2007] PIER 72 [2007] PIER 71 [2007] PIER 70 [2007] PIER 69 [2007] PIER 68 [2007] PIER 67 [2007] PIER 66 [2006] PIER 65 [2006] PIER 64 [2006] PIER 63 [2006] PIER 62 [2006] PIER 61 [2006] PIER 60 [2006] PIER 59 [2006] PIER 58 [2006] PIER 57 [2006] PIER 56 [2006] PIER 55 [2005] PIER 54 [2005] PIER 53 [2005] PIER 52 [2005] PIER 51 [2005] PIER 50 [2005] PIER 49 [2004] PIER 48 [2004] PIER 47 [2004] PIER 46 [2004] PIER 45 [2004] PIER 44 [2004] PIER 43 [2003] PIER 42 [2003] PIER 41 [2003] PIER 40 [2003] PIER 39 [2003] PIER 38 [2002] PIER 37 [2002] PIER 36 [2002] PIER 35 [2002] PIER 34 [2001] PIER 33 [2001] PIER 32 [2001] PIER 31 [2001] PIER 30 [2001] PIER 29 [2000] PIER 28 [2000] PIER 27 [2000] PIER 26 [2000] PIER 25 [2000] PIER 24 [1999] PIER 23 [1999] PIER 22 [1999] PIER 21 [1999] PIER 20 [1998] PIER 19 [1998] PIER 18 [1998] PIER 17 [1997] PIER 16 [1997] PIER 15 [1997] PIER 14 [1996] PIER 13 [1996] PIER 12 [1996] PIER 11 [1995] PIER 10 [1995] PIER 09 [1994] PIER 08 [1994] PIER 07 [1993] PIER 06 [1992] PIER 05 [1991] PIER 04 [1991] PIER 03 [1990] PIER 02 [1990] PIER 01 [1989]
All Journals
PIER PIER B PIER C PIER M PIER Letters
2009-06-13
Synthesis of Planar Arrays Using a Modified Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm by Introducing a Selection Operator and Elitism
By
Marta Lanza Diego,

    Dr. Marta Lanza Diego

    Department of Communications Engineering

    University of Cantabria

    Spain

    Homepage

Jesus Ramon Perez Lopez,

    Dr. Jesus Ramon Perez Lopez

    Department of Communications Engineering

    University of Cantabria

    Spain

    Homepage

Jose Basterrechea

    Dr. Jose Basterrechea

    Department of Communications Engineering

    University of Cantabria

    Spain

    Homepage

Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 93, 145-160, 2009
doi:10.2528/PIER09041303
Abstract
A modified particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm applied to planar array synthesis considering complex weights and directive element patterns is presented in this paper. The modern heuristic classical PSO scheme with asynchronous updates of the swarm and a global topology has been modified by introducing tournament selection, one of the most effective selection strategies performing in genetic algorithms the equivalent role to natural selection, and elitism. The modified PSO proposed combines the abilities of the classical PSO to explore the search space and the pressure exerted by the selection operator to speed up convergence. Regarding the optimization problem, the synthesis of the feeds for rectangular planar arrays consisting of microstrip patches or subarrays of microstrip patches is considered. Results comparing the performance and limitations of classical and modified PSO-based schemes are included considering both test functions and planar array complex synthesis to best meet certain far-field radiation pattern restrictions given in terms of 3D-masks. Finally, representative synthesis results for sector antennas for worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) applications are also included and discussed.
Citation
Marta Lanza Diego, Jesus Ramon Perez Lopez, and Jose Basterrechea, "Synthesis of Planar Arrays Using a Modified Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm by Introducing a Selection Operator and Elitism," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 93, 145-160, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIER09041303
References

1. Kennedy, J. and R. C. Eberhart, Swarm Intelligence, Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, 2001.

2. Rahmat-Samii, Y. and E. Michielssen, Electromagnetic Optimization by Genetic Algorithms, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1999.

3. Robinson, J. and Y. Rahmat-Samii, "Particle swarm optimization in electromagnetics," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 52, No. 2, 397-407, 2004.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2004.823969

4. Coleman, C. M., E. J. Rothwell, and J. E. Ross, "Investigation of simulated annealing, ant-colony optimization, and genetic algorithms for self-structuring antennas," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 52, No. 4, 1007-1014, 2004.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2004.825658

5. Lim, T. S., V. C. Koo, H. T. Ewe, and H. T. Chuah, "A SAR autofocus algorithm based on particle swarm optimization," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 1, 159-176, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIERB07102501

6. Lee, K. C., C. W. Huang, and Y. H. Chen, "Analysis of nonlinear microwave circuits by particle swarm algorithm," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 21, No. 10, 1353-1365, 2007.
doi:10.1163/156939307783239474

7. Li, J. F., B. H. Sun, Q. Z. Liu, and L. Gong, "PSO-based fast optimization algorithm for broadband array antenna by using the cubic spline interpolation," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 4, 173-181, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIERL08100407

8. Mahmoud, K. R., M. El-Adawy, S. M. M. Ibrahem, R. Bansa, and S. H. Zainud-Deen, "Performance of circular Yagi-Uda arrays for beamforming applications using particle swarm optimization algorithm," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 22, No. 2-3, 353-364, 2008.
doi:10.1163/156939308784160866

9. Zainud-Deen, S. H., W. M. Hassen, E. El deen Ali, and K. H. Awadalla, "Breast cancer detection using a hybrid finite di®erence frequency domain and particle swarm optimization techniques," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 3, 35-46, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIERB07112703

10. Chen, T. B., Y. L. Dong, Y. C. Jiao, and F. S. Zhang, "Synthesis of circular antenna array using crossed particle swarm optimization algorithm," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 20, No. 13, 1785-1795, 2006.
doi:10.1163/156939306779292273

11. Li, W. T., X. W. Shi, and Y. Q. Hei, "An improved particle swarm optimization algorithm for pattern synthesis of phased arrays," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 82, 319-332, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIER08030904

12. Liu, X. F., Y. B. Chen, Y. C. Jiao, and F. S. Zhang, "Modified particle swarm optimization for patch antenna design based on IE3D," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 21, No. 13, 1819-1828, 2007.

13. Chamaani, S., S. A. Mirtaheri, M. Teshnehlab, M. A. Shoorehdeli, and V. Seydi, "Modified multi-objective particle swarm optimization for electromagnetic absorber design," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 79, 353-366, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIER07101702

14. Li, W.-T., X.-W. Shi, L. Xu, and Y.-Q. Hei, "Improved ga and pso culled hybrid algorithm for antenna array pattern synthesis," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 80, 461-476, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIER07121503

15. Grimaccia, F., M. Mussetta, and R. E. Zich, "Genetical swarm optimization: Self-adaptive hybrid evolutionary algorithm for electromagnetics," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 55, No. 3, 781-785, 2007.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2007.891561

16. Boeringer, D. W. and D. H.Werner, "Particle swarm optimization versus genetic algorithms for phased array synthesis," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 52, No. 3, 771-779, 2004.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2004.825102

17. Jin, N. and Y. Rahmat-Samii, "Advances in particle swarm optimization for antenna designs: Real-number, binary, singleobjective and multiobjective implementation," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 55, No. 3, 556-567, 2007.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2007.891552

18. Perez, J. R. and J. Basterrechea, "Particle swarms applied to array synthesis and planar near-field antenna measurement," Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 50, No. 2, 544-548, 2008.
doi:10.1002/mop.23089

19. Perez, J. R. and J. Basterrechea, "Particle swarm optimization with tournament selection for linear array synthesis," Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 50, No. 3, 627-632, 2008.
doi:10.1002/mop.23148

20. Balanis, C. A., Antenna Theory, John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey, 2005.

21. Ludwig, A. C., "The definition of cross polarization," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 21, No. 1, 116-119, 1973.
doi:10.1109/TAP.1973.1140406

22. Perez, J. R. and J. Basterrechea, "Particle-swarm optimization and its application to antenna far-field-pattern prediction from planar scanning," Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 44, No. 5, 398-403, 2005.
doi:10.1002/mop.20648

23. Pérez, J. R. and J. Basterrechea, "Hybrid particle swarm-based algorithms and their application to linear array synthesis," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 90, 63-74, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIER08122212

24. Clerc, M. and J. Kennedy, "The particle swarm-explosion, stability, and convergence in a multidimensional complex space," IEEE Trans. Evolutionary Comp., Vol. 6, No. 1, 58-73, 2002.
doi:10.1109/4235.985692

25. Isernia, T., P. D. Iorio, and F. Soldovieri, "An effective approach for the optimal focusing of array fields subject to upper bounds," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 48, No. 12, 1837-1847, 2000.
doi:10.1109/8.901272

26. ETSI EN 302 085 v1.2.3 "Fixed radio systems; point-to-multipoint antennas; antennas for point-to-multipoint fixed radio systems in the 3 GHz to 11 GHz band," European Standard (Telecommunications Series), 2005.

27. Isernia, T., O. M. Bucci, and N. Fiorentino, "Shaped beam antenna synthesis problems: Feasibility criteria and new strategies," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 12, No. 1, 103-138, 1998.
doi:10.1163/156939398X00098

Download Full Article (177) View Full Article volume
The EM Academy piers.org jpier.org Who's Who in EM
Copyright © 2022 The Electromagnetics Academy. All Rights Reserved.