Vol. 126
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIER 179 [2024] PIER 178 [2023] PIER 177 [2023] PIER 176 [2023] PIER 175 [2022] PIER 174 [2022] PIER 173 [2022] PIER 172 [2021] PIER 171 [2021] PIER 170 [2021] PIER 169 [2020] PIER 168 [2020] PIER 167 [2020] PIER 166 [2019] PIER 165 [2019] PIER 164 [2019] PIER 163 [2018] PIER 162 [2018] PIER 161 [2018] PIER 160 [2017] PIER 159 [2017] PIER 158 [2017] PIER 157 [2016] PIER 156 [2016] PIER 155 [2016] PIER 154 [2015] PIER 153 [2015] PIER 152 [2015] PIER 151 [2015] PIER 150 [2015] PIER 149 [2014] PIER 148 [2014] PIER 147 [2014] PIER 146 [2014] PIER 145 [2014] PIER 144 [2014] PIER 143 [2013] PIER 142 [2013] PIER 141 [2013] PIER 140 [2013] PIER 139 [2013] PIER 138 [2013] PIER 137 [2013] PIER 136 [2013] PIER 135 [2013] PIER 134 [2013] PIER 133 [2013] PIER 132 [2012] PIER 131 [2012] PIER 130 [2012] PIER 129 [2012] PIER 128 [2012] PIER 127 [2012] PIER 126 [2012] PIER 125 [2012] PIER 124 [2012] PIER 123 [2012] PIER 122 [2012] PIER 121 [2011] PIER 120 [2011] PIER 119 [2011] PIER 118 [2011] PIER 117 [2011] PIER 116 [2011] PIER 115 [2011] PIER 114 [2011] PIER 113 [2011] PIER 112 [2011] PIER 111 [2011] PIER 110 [2010] PIER 109 [2010] PIER 108 [2010] PIER 107 [2010] PIER 106 [2010] PIER 105 [2010] PIER 104 [2010] PIER 103 [2010] PIER 102 [2010] PIER 101 [2010] PIER 100 [2010] PIER 99 [2009] PIER 98 [2009] PIER 97 [2009] PIER 96 [2009] PIER 95 [2009] PIER 94 [2009] PIER 93 [2009] PIER 92 [2009] PIER 91 [2009] PIER 90 [2009] PIER 89 [2009] PIER 88 [2008] PIER 87 [2008] PIER 86 [2008] PIER 85 [2008] PIER 84 [2008] PIER 83 [2008] PIER 82 [2008] PIER 81 [2008] PIER 80 [2008] PIER 79 [2008] PIER 78 [2008] PIER 77 [2007] PIER 76 [2007] PIER 75 [2007] PIER 74 [2007] PIER 73 [2007] PIER 72 [2007] PIER 71 [2007] PIER 70 [2007] PIER 69 [2007] PIER 68 [2007] PIER 67 [2007] PIER 66 [2006] PIER 65 [2006] PIER 64 [2006] PIER 63 [2006] PIER 62 [2006] PIER 61 [2006] PIER 60 [2006] PIER 59 [2006] PIER 58 [2006] PIER 57 [2006] PIER 56 [2006] PIER 55 [2005] PIER 54 [2005] PIER 53 [2005] PIER 52 [2005] PIER 51 [2005] PIER 50 [2005] PIER 49 [2004] PIER 48 [2004] PIER 47 [2004] PIER 46 [2004] PIER 45 [2004] PIER 44 [2004] PIER 43 [2003] PIER 42 [2003] PIER 41 [2003] PIER 40 [2003] PIER 39 [2003] PIER 38 [2002] PIER 37 [2002] PIER 36 [2002] PIER 35 [2002] PIER 34 [2001] PIER 33 [2001] PIER 32 [2001] PIER 31 [2001] PIER 30 [2001] PIER 29 [2000] PIER 28 [2000] PIER 27 [2000] PIER 26 [2000] PIER 25 [2000] PIER 24 [1999] PIER 23 [1999] PIER 22 [1999] PIER 21 [1999] PIER 20 [1998] PIER 19 [1998] PIER 18 [1998] PIER 17 [1997] PIER 16 [1997] PIER 15 [1997] PIER 14 [1996] PIER 13 [1996] PIER 12 [1996] PIER 11 [1995] PIER 10 [1995] PIER 09 [1994] PIER 08 [1994] PIER 07 [1993] PIER 06 [1992] PIER 05 [1991] PIER 04 [1991] PIER 03 [1990] PIER 02 [1990] PIER 01 [1989]
2012-03-17
Modified Hilbert-Huang Transform and Its Application to Measured Micro Doppler Signatures from Realistic Jet Engine Models
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 126, 255-268, 2012
Abstract
Joint time-frequency analysis (JTFA) is applied to micro Doppler signatures generated by jet engine modulation (JEM) effect using a modified Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT). The modified HHT is developed to improve the JTFA results of measured JEM signals. Wavelet decomposition (WD) with Meyer wavelet function is considered as a supplementary process of the HHT. The modified HHT examines a signature obtained from simulation of a jet engine CAD model, and is then applied to the signatures obtained from measurement of two realistic jet engine models. The modified HHT gives more improved JTFA results of the measured JEM signals than those from the simple short-time Fourier transform - (STFT) based analysis. The modified HHT-based JTFA approach is expected to be significantly useful for enabling high-quality radar target recognition in a real environment by complementing other traditional analyses.
Citation
Ji-Hoon Park, Ho Lim, and Noh-Hoon Myung, "Modified Hilbert-Huang Transform and Its Application to Measured Micro Doppler Signatures from Realistic Jet Engine Models," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 126, 255-268, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIER12010602
References

1. Bell, M. R. and R. A. Grubbs, "JEM modeling and measurement for radar target identification," IEEE Trans. Aerospace and Electronic Systems, Vol. 29, No. 1, 73-87, 1993.
doi:10.1109/7.249114

2. Lim, H. and N.-H. Myung, "A novel hybrid AIPO-MoM technique for jet engine modulation analysis," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 104, 85-97, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIER10033103

3. Park, J. H., J. H. Yoo, C. H. Kim, K. I. Kwon, and N. H. Myung, "Joint time-frequency analysis of radar micro-Doppler signatures from aircraft engine models," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 25, No. 8-9, 1069-1080, 2011.

4. Chen, V. C. and H. Ling, "Time-Frequency Transforms for Radar Imaging and Signal Analysis," Chapter 8, Artech House, Norwood, MA, 2002.

5. Han, S.-K., H.-T. Kim, S.-H. Park, and K.-T. Kim, "Efficient radar target recognition using a combination of range profile and time-frequency analysis," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 108, 131-140, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIER10071601

6. Guo, K. Y., Q. Li, and X. Q. Sheng, "A precise recognition method of missile warhead and decoy in multi-target scene," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 24, No. 5-6, 641-652, 2010.
doi:10.1163/156939310791036250

7. Lim, H., J. H. Yoo, C. H. Kim, K. I. Kwon, and N. H. Myung, "Radar cross section measurement of a realistic jet engine structure with rotating parts ," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 25, No. 7, 999-1008, 2011.
doi:10.1163/156939311795253993

8. Huang, N. E., Z. Shen, S. R. Long, M. C. Wu, H. H. Shih, Q. Zheng, N. C. Yen, C. C. Tung, and H. H. Liu, "The empirical mode decomposition and the Hilbert spectrum for nonlinear and non-stationary time series analysis," Proc. R. Soc. A, Vol. 454, No. 1971, 679-699, 1998.
doi:10.1098/rspa.1998.0193

9. Liu, Z., L. Liu, and B. Barrowes, "The application of the Hilbert-Huang transform in through-wall life detection with UWB impulse radar," PIERS Online, Vol. 6, No. 7, 695-699, 2010.
doi:10.2529/PIERS100217122115

10. Yan, R. and R. X. Gao, "Hilbert-Huang transform-based vibration signal analysis for machine health monitoring," IEEE Trans. Instrumentation and Measurement, Vol. 55, No. 6, 1327-1334, 2006.

11. Cai, C., W. Liu, J. S. Fu, and Y. Lu, "Radar micro-Doppler signature analysis with HHT," IEEE Trans. Aerospace and Electronic Systems, Vol. 46, No. 2, 929-938, 2010.
doi:10.1109/TAES.2010.5461668

12. Narayanan, R. M., M. C. Shastry, P.-H. Chen, and M. Levi, "Through-the-wall detection of stationary human targets using Doppler radar ," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 20, 147-166, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIERB10022206

13. Yang, W., "Interpretation of mechanical signals using an improved Hilbert-Huang transform," Mechanical System and Signal Processing, Vol. 22, 1061-1071, 2008.
doi:10.1016/j.ymssp.2007.11.024

14. Peng, Z., P. Tse, and F. Chu, "An improved Hilbert-Huang transform and its application in vibration signal analysis," Journal of Sound and Vibration, No. 286, 187-205, 2005.
doi:10.1016/j.jsv.2004.10.005

15. Gao, P. C., Y. B. Tao, and H. Lin, "Fast RCS prediction using multiresolution shooting and bouncing ray method on the GPU," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 107, 187-202, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIER10061807

16. Buddendick, H. and T. F. Eibert, "Bistatic image formation from shooting and bouncing rays simulated current distributions," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 119, 1-18, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIER11060212

17. Chen, G. P. and Z. Q. Zhao, "Ultrasound tomography-guide TRM technique for breast tumor detecting in MITAT system," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 24, No. 11-12, 1459-1471, 2010.
doi:10.1163/156939310792149650

18. Ramesh, R., M. Madheswara, and K. Kannan, "Numerical simulation of nanoscale FinFET photodetector for optimal detection of biological signals using interpolating wavelets," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 31, 239-260, 2011.

19. Hatamzadeh-Varmazyar, S., M. Naser-Moghadasi, E. Babolian, and Z. Masouri, "Calculating the radar cross section of the resistive targets using the Haar wavelets," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 86, 55-80, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIER08042504

20. Zhang, M., Y. W. Zhao, H. Chen, and W.-Q. Jiang, "SAR imaging simulation for composite model of ship on dynamic ocean scene," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 113, 395-412, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIER11071501