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PIER PIER B PIER C PIER M PIER Letters
2013-12-13
Induced Voltage on the Overhead Line at Oil Exploiting Port Under Lightning Strike
By
Xin Meng,

    Dr. Xin Meng

    National Key Laboratory on Electromagnetic Environment and Electro-Optical Engineering

    PLA University of Science and Technology

    China

    Homepage

Bi-Hua Zhou,

    Dr. Bi-Hua Zhou

    National Key Laboratory on Electromagnetic Environment and Electro-Optical Engineering

    PLA University of Science and Technology

    China

    Homepage

Bo Yang

    Dr. Bo Yang

    National Key Laboratory on Electromagnetic Environment and Electro-Optical Engineering

    PLA University of Science and Technology

    China

    Homepage

Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 144, 33-43, 2014
doi:10.2528/PIER13110605
Abstract
In this paper, a computational model is established for the finite-difference time-domain analyses of induced voltage on the overhead line at oil exploiting port under lightning strike. The MTLL approximate formulation is used to simulate the lightning strike, and convolutional perfectly matched layers are used to truncate the computational domain. A two-step method is established to calculate the coupling to the overhead lines to reduce the huge computational domain of the conventional 3-D FDTD simulation. Parallel implementation is introduced for the second-step calculation to overcome the memory storage limit of a single computer. With this model, the electromagnetic field at the adjacent areas and the induced voltage on the overhead line are studied when lightning strikes an oil derrick. It is demonstrated that the electromagnetic field decreases as the distance from the oil derrick increases, but the vertical field decrease much slower than the horizontal field. It is also shown that the transversely located overhead line will introduce lower voltage than the radially located line. As the length of the overhead line increases, the induced voltage increases and the low-frequency induction is strengthened. The overhead line should be set as low as possible to reduce the induced voltage.
Citation
Xin Meng, Bi-Hua Zhou, and Bo Yang, "Induced Voltage on the Overhead Line at Oil Exploiting Port Under Lightning Strike," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 144, 33-43, 2014.
doi:10.2528/PIER13110605
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