Vol. 116
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERC 143 [2024] PIERC 142 [2024] PIERC 141 [2024] PIERC 140 [2024] PIERC 139 [2024] PIERC 138 [2023] PIERC 137 [2023] PIERC 136 [2023] PIERC 135 [2023] PIERC 134 [2023] PIERC 133 [2023] PIERC 132 [2023] PIERC 131 [2023] PIERC 130 [2023] PIERC 129 [2023] PIERC 128 [2023] PIERC 127 [2022] PIERC 126 [2022] PIERC 125 [2022] PIERC 124 [2022] PIERC 123 [2022] PIERC 122 [2022] PIERC 121 [2022] PIERC 120 [2022] PIERC 119 [2022] PIERC 118 [2022] PIERC 117 [2021] PIERC 116 [2021] PIERC 115 [2021] PIERC 114 [2021] PIERC 113 [2021] PIERC 112 [2021] PIERC 111 [2021] PIERC 110 [2021] PIERC 109 [2021] PIERC 108 [2021] PIERC 107 [2021] PIERC 106 [2020] PIERC 105 [2020] PIERC 104 [2020] PIERC 103 [2020] PIERC 102 [2020] PIERC 101 [2020] PIERC 100 [2020] PIERC 99 [2020] PIERC 98 [2020] PIERC 97 [2019] PIERC 96 [2019] PIERC 95 [2019] PIERC 94 [2019] PIERC 93 [2019] PIERC 92 [2019] PIERC 91 [2019] PIERC 90 [2019] PIERC 89 [2019] PIERC 88 [2018] PIERC 87 [2018] PIERC 86 [2018] PIERC 85 [2018] PIERC 84 [2018] PIERC 83 [2018] PIERC 82 [2018] PIERC 81 [2018] PIERC 80 [2018] PIERC 79 [2017] PIERC 78 [2017] PIERC 77 [2017] PIERC 76 [2017] PIERC 75 [2017] PIERC 74 [2017] PIERC 73 [2017] PIERC 72 [2017] PIERC 71 [2017] PIERC 70 [2016] PIERC 69 [2016] PIERC 68 [2016] PIERC 67 [2016] PIERC 66 [2016] PIERC 65 [2016] PIERC 64 [2016] PIERC 63 [2016] PIERC 62 [2016] PIERC 61 [2016] PIERC 60 [2015] PIERC 59 [2015] PIERC 58 [2015] PIERC 57 [2015] PIERC 56 [2015] PIERC 55 [2014] PIERC 54 [2014] PIERC 53 [2014] PIERC 52 [2014] PIERC 51 [2014] PIERC 50 [2014] PIERC 49 [2014] PIERC 48 [2014] PIERC 47 [2014] PIERC 46 [2014] PIERC 45 [2013] PIERC 44 [2013] PIERC 43 [2013] PIERC 42 [2013] PIERC 41 [2013] PIERC 40 [2013] PIERC 39 [2013] PIERC 38 [2013] PIERC 37 [2013] PIERC 36 [2013] PIERC 35 [2013] PIERC 34 [2013] PIERC 33 [2012] PIERC 32 [2012] PIERC 31 [2012] PIERC 30 [2012] PIERC 29 [2012] PIERC 28 [2012] PIERC 27 [2012] PIERC 26 [2012] PIERC 25 [2012] PIERC 24 [2011] PIERC 23 [2011] PIERC 22 [2011] PIERC 21 [2011] PIERC 20 [2011] PIERC 19 [2011] PIERC 18 [2011] PIERC 17 [2010] PIERC 16 [2010] PIERC 15 [2010] PIERC 14 [2010] PIERC 13 [2010] PIERC 12 [2010] PIERC 11 [2009] PIERC 10 [2009] PIERC 9 [2009] PIERC 8 [2009] PIERC 7 [2009] PIERC 6 [2009] PIERC 5 [2008] PIERC 4 [2008] PIERC 3 [2008] PIERC 2 [2008] PIERC 1 [2008]
2021-10-09
Highly Isolated Two-Elements Ultra-Wideband MIMO Fractal Antenna with Multi Band-Notched Characteristics
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 116, 13-24, 2021
Abstract
This work presents high isolation UWB-MIMO antenna with a bandwidth of up to 8.6 GHz based on a Minkowski fractal structure. The proposed antenna is fed by microstrip and be comprises two orthogonal monopole antennas, which delivers a decent isolation effect. Moreover, the ground is designed as two separated blocks with an I-shaped branch for improving the isolation degree between the units. The resultant isolation degree of this antenna is greater than 25 dB. Besides, the electromagnetic interference in the partial frequency band (such as Wi-Max band (3.45-4.45 GHz), WLAN band (5.1-5.8 GHz) and X-band (7.25-7.75 GHz)) is further prevented through etching a split-ring resonator (SRR) and C-slot on the unit. The antenna reflection coefficient of the UWB-MIMO antenna at the notch is 3.5 dB, which indicates that the antenna has a conspicuousness anti-interference effect. Through the above judicious design, the proposed UWB-MIMO antenna possesses a relative bandwidth of 113% (up to 8.6 GHz), and the envelope correlation coefficient between antenna units is less than 0.005, and the antenna radiation efficiency is up to 80%. The results indicate that the proposed MIMO antenna meets UWB applications.
Citation
Yong Cai, Guangshang Cheng, Xingang Ren, Jie Wu, Hao Ren, Kaihong Song, Zhixiang Huang, and Xian-Liang Wu, "Highly Isolated Two-Elements Ultra-Wideband MIMO Fractal Antenna with Multi Band-Notched Characteristics," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 116, 13-24, 2021.
doi:10.2528/PIERC21080401
References

1. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) "Revision of part 15 of the commission's rules regarding ultra-wideband transmission systems first report and order,", ET Docket 98-153 FCC 02-48, adopted February 2002; released April 2002.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2009.2019908

2. See, T. S. P. and Z. N. Chen, "An ultrawideband diversity antenna," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 57, No. 6, 1597-1605, 2009.
doi:10.1049/el:20061564

3. Tran, V. P. and A. Sibille, "Spatial multiplexing in UWB MIMO communications," Electronics Letters, Vol. 42, No. 16, 931-932, 2006.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2015.2422571

4. Kang, L., H. Li, X. Wang, et al. "Compact offset microstrip-fed MIMO antenna for band-notched UWB applications," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 14, 1754-1757, 2015.

5. Mohanty, A. and S. Sahu, "High isolation two-port compact MIMO fractal antenna with Wi-Max and X-band suppression characteristics," International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, Vol. 30, No. 1, 1096-110, 2019.
doi:10.1002/mop.31092

6. Rajkumar, S., K. T. Selvan, and P. H. Rao, "Compact 4 element Sierpinski Knopp fractal UWB MIMO antenna with dual band notch," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 60, No. 4, 1023-1030, 2018.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2015.2412659

7. Tripathi, S., A. Mohan, and S. Yadav, "A compact Koch fractal UWB MIMO antenna with WLAN band-rejection," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 14, 1565-1568, 2015.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2016.2604843

8. Khan, M. S., A. Capobianco, S. M. Asif, et al. "A compact CSRR-enabled UWB diversity antenna," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 16, 808-812, 2017.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2018.2803134

9. Chandel, R., A. K. Gautam, and K. Rambabu, "Tapered fed compact UWB MIMO-diversity antenna with dual band-notched characteristics," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 66, No. 4, 1677-1684, 2018.
doi:10.1049/el.2019.2871

10. Kumar Saurabh, A., P. Singh Rathore, and M. Kumar Meshram, "Compact wideband four-element MIMO antenna with high isolation," Electronics Letters, Vol. 56, No. 3, 117-119, 2020.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2011.2180314

11. Gallo, M., E. Antonino-Daviu, M. Ferrando-Bataller, et al. "A broadband pattern diversity annular slot antenna," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 60, No. 3, 1596-1600, 2012.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2014.2305772

12. Gao, P., S. He, X. Wei, et al. "Compact printed UWB diversity slot antenna with 5.5-GHz band-notched characteristics," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 13, 376-379, 2014.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2013.2263277

13. Liu, L., S. W. Cheung, and T. I. Yuk, "Compact MIMO antenna for portable devices in UWB applications," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 61, No. 3, 4257-4264, 2013.

14. Ren, J., W. Hu, Y. Yin, et al. "Compact printed MIMO antenna for UWB applications," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 13, 1517-1520, 2014.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2009.2037027

15. Zhang, S., Z. Ying, J. Xiong, et al. "Ultrawideband MIMO/diversity antennas with a tree-like structure to enhance wideband isolation," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 8, 1279-1282, 2009.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2011.2173444

16. Yun, J. X. and R. G. Vaughan, "Multiple element antenna efficiency and its impact on diversity and capacity," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 60, No. 2, 529-539, 2012.
doi:10.1109/TAP.1969.1139526

17. Kahn, W., "Active re ection coefficient and element efficiency in arbitrary antenna arrays," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 17, No. 5, 653-654, 1969.
doi:10.3390/fractalfract4010003

18. Anguera, J., A. Andújar, J. Jayasinghe, V. V. S. S. S. Chakravarthy, P. S. R. Chowdary, J. L. Pijoan, T. Ali, and C. Cattani, "Fractal antennas: An historical perspective," Fractal and Fractional, Vol. 4, No. 1, 3, 2020.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2011.2109030

19. Oraizi, H. and S. Hedayati, "Miniaturized UWB monopole microstrip antenna design by the combination of Giusepe Peano and Sierpinski Carpet fractals," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 10, 67-70, 2011.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2011.2128294

20. Azari, A., "A new super wideband fractal microstrip antenna," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 59, No. 5, 1724-1727, May 2011.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2012.2189749

21. Zheng, S., Y. Yin, J. Fan, X. Yang, B. Li, and W. Liu, "Analysis of miniature frequency selective surfaces based on fractal antenna-filter-antenna arrays," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 11, 240-243, 2012.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2010.2053834

22. Hong, T., S. Gong, Y. Liu, and W. Jiang, "Monopole antenna with quasi-fractal slotted ground plane for dual-band applications," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 9, 595-598, 2010.