Vol. 114
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIER 179 [2024] PIER 178 [2023] PIER 177 [2023] PIER 176 [2023] PIER 175 [2022] PIER 174 [2022] PIER 173 [2022] PIER 172 [2021] PIER 171 [2021] PIER 170 [2021] PIER 169 [2020] PIER 168 [2020] PIER 167 [2020] PIER 166 [2019] PIER 165 [2019] PIER 164 [2019] PIER 163 [2018] PIER 162 [2018] PIER 161 [2018] PIER 160 [2017] PIER 159 [2017] PIER 158 [2017] PIER 157 [2016] PIER 156 [2016] PIER 155 [2016] PIER 154 [2015] PIER 153 [2015] PIER 152 [2015] PIER 151 [2015] PIER 150 [2015] PIER 149 [2014] PIER 148 [2014] PIER 147 [2014] PIER 146 [2014] PIER 145 [2014] PIER 144 [2014] PIER 143 [2013] PIER 142 [2013] PIER 141 [2013] PIER 140 [2013] PIER 139 [2013] PIER 138 [2013] PIER 137 [2013] PIER 136 [2013] PIER 135 [2013] PIER 134 [2013] PIER 133 [2013] PIER 132 [2012] PIER 131 [2012] PIER 130 [2012] PIER 129 [2012] PIER 128 [2012] PIER 127 [2012] PIER 126 [2012] PIER 125 [2012] PIER 124 [2012] PIER 123 [2012] PIER 122 [2012] PIER 121 [2011] PIER 120 [2011] PIER 119 [2011] PIER 118 [2011] PIER 117 [2011] PIER 116 [2011] PIER 115 [2011] PIER 114 [2011] PIER 113 [2011] PIER 112 [2011] PIER 111 [2011] PIER 110 [2010] PIER 109 [2010] PIER 108 [2010] PIER 107 [2010] PIER 106 [2010] PIER 105 [2010] PIER 104 [2010] PIER 103 [2010] PIER 102 [2010] PIER 101 [2010] PIER 100 [2010] PIER 99 [2009] PIER 98 [2009] PIER 97 [2009] PIER 96 [2009] PIER 95 [2009] PIER 94 [2009] PIER 93 [2009] PIER 92 [2009] PIER 91 [2009] PIER 90 [2009] PIER 89 [2009] PIER 88 [2008] PIER 87 [2008] PIER 86 [2008] PIER 85 [2008] PIER 84 [2008] PIER 83 [2008] PIER 82 [2008] PIER 81 [2008] PIER 80 [2008] PIER 79 [2008] PIER 78 [2008] PIER 77 [2007] PIER 76 [2007] PIER 75 [2007] PIER 74 [2007] PIER 73 [2007] PIER 72 [2007] PIER 71 [2007] PIER 70 [2007] PIER 69 [2007] PIER 68 [2007] PIER 67 [2007] PIER 66 [2006] PIER 65 [2006] PIER 64 [2006] PIER 63 [2006] PIER 62 [2006] PIER 61 [2006] PIER 60 [2006] PIER 59 [2006] PIER 58 [2006] PIER 57 [2006] PIER 56 [2006] PIER 55 [2005] PIER 54 [2005] PIER 53 [2005] PIER 52 [2005] PIER 51 [2005] PIER 50 [2005] PIER 49 [2004] PIER 48 [2004] PIER 47 [2004] PIER 46 [2004] PIER 45 [2004] PIER 44 [2004] PIER 43 [2003] PIER 42 [2003] PIER 41 [2003] PIER 40 [2003] PIER 39 [2003] PIER 38 [2002] PIER 37 [2002] PIER 36 [2002] PIER 35 [2002] PIER 34 [2001] PIER 33 [2001] PIER 32 [2001] PIER 31 [2001] PIER 30 [2001] PIER 29 [2000] PIER 28 [2000] PIER 27 [2000] PIER 26 [2000] PIER 25 [2000] PIER 24 [1999] PIER 23 [1999] PIER 22 [1999] PIER 21 [1999] PIER 20 [1998] PIER 19 [1998] PIER 18 [1998] PIER 17 [1997] PIER 16 [1997] PIER 15 [1997] PIER 14 [1996] PIER 13 [1996] PIER 12 [1996] PIER 11 [1995] PIER 10 [1995] PIER 09 [1994] PIER 08 [1994] PIER 07 [1993] PIER 06 [1992] PIER 05 [1991] PIER 04 [1991] PIER 03 [1990] PIER 02 [1990] PIER 01 [1989]
2011-02-25
Diagonal Horn Gaussian Efficiency Enhancement by Dielectric Loading for Submillimeter Wave Application at 150 GHz
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 114, 177-194, 2011
Abstract
The dielectric pyramid loaded and the dielectric cone loaded diagonal horn working at 150 GHz are investigated by using Gaussian beam mode analysis. With extremely low cross-polarized and axially symmetrical field distribution in the horn aperture, the calculated fundamental Gaussian mode coupling achieves about 98%. The far field radiation patterns of the two antennas are analyzed using fundamental Gaussian mode aperture-field distribution model whose results agree with high-accuracy CSTTM software computations, indicating that the dielectric loaded horns radiate fine Gaussian beams. The dielectric loaded geometry may be used to modify the diagonal horns with distorted beam.
Citation
Ou Xu, "Diagonal Horn Gaussian Efficiency Enhancement by Dielectric Loading for Submillimeter Wave Application at 150 GHz ," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 114, 177-194, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIER10120603
References

1. Lier, E., "A dielectric hybrid mode antenna feed: A simple alternative to the corrugated horn," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 34, No. 1, 21-29, 1986.
doi:10.1109/TAP.1986.1143728

2. Olver, A. D., P. J. B. Clarricoats, and K. Raghavan, "Dielectric cone loaded horn antennas," IEE Proceedings, Vol. 135, No. 3, 158-162, 1988.

3. Martin, A. G., "Symmetrical low cross-polar radiation from a dielectric sphere loaded horn," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 27, No. 6, 862-863, 1979.
doi:10.1109/TAP.1979.1142194

4. Chung, J. Y., "Ultra-wideband dielectric-loaded horn antenna with dual-linear polarization capability," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 102, 397-411, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIER10022703

5. Johansson, J. F. and N. D. Whyborn, "The diagonal horn as a sub-millimeter wave antenna," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 40, No. 5, 795-800, 1992.
doi:10.1109/22.137380

6. Goldsmith, P. F., Quasioptical Systems, IEEE Press, New York, 1998.
doi:10.1109/9780470546291

7. Noor Amin, A. S., M. Mirhosseini, and M. Shahabadi, "Modal analysis of multilayer conical dielectric waveguides for azimuthal invariant modes," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 105, 213-229, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIER09121602

8. Chang, H.-W. and Y.-H. Wu, "Analysis of perpendicular crossing dielectric waveguides with various typical index contrasts and intersection profiles," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 108, 323-341, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIER10081008

9. Choudhury, P. K., "TE mode propagation through tapered core liquid crystal optical fibers," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 104, 449-463, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIER10021104

10. Chang, H.-W., Y.-H. Wu, S.-M. Lu, W.-C. Cheng, and M.-H. Sheng, "Field analysis of dielectric waveguide devices based --- Numerical investigation," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 97, 159-176, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIER09091402

11. Siong, C. C. and P. K. Choudhury, "Propagation characteristics of tapered core helical cald dielectric optical fibers," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 23, No. 5-6, 663-674, 2009.
doi:10.1163/156939309788019877

12. Zhang, X. F., L. F. Shen, J.-J. Wu, and T.-J. Yang, "Backward guiding of terahertz radiation in periodic dielectric waveguides," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 24, No. 4, 557-564, 2010.

14. Karpowicz, N., A. Redo, H. Zhong, et al. "Continuous-wave terahertz imaging for non-destructive testing applications," The Joint 30th International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves and 13th International Conference on Terahertz Electron, Vol. 1, 329-330, 2005.
doi:10.1109/ICIMW.2005.1572542

15. Cooper, K. B., R. J. Dengler, N. Llombart, et al. "Concealed object contrast enhancement using radar methods in a submillimeter-wave active imager," 33rd International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves, IRMMW-THz 2008, 1-2, 2008.
doi:10.1109/ICIMW.2008.4665482

16. Tiwari, V. N., T. Tiwari, S. P. Singh, and R. K. Jha, "Near field distribution of solid dielectric diagonal horn antennas," International Journal of Electronics, Vol. 82, No. 2, 167-174, 1997.
doi:10.1080/002072197136174

17. Tiwari, V. N. and T. Tiwari, "Study of dielectric diagonal horn antenna," International Conference on Microwave, 657-660, 2008.

18. Shen, T., Z. Sun, and W. Dou, "The hexagonal horn as an efficient Gaussian beam launcher," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 45, No. 7, 1173-1178, 1997.
doi:10.1109/8.596911

19. Lin, X. Q., T. J. Cui, Y. Fan, and X. Liu, "Frequency selective surface designed using electric resonant structures in terahertz frequency bands," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 23, No. 1, 21-29, 2009.
doi:10.1163/156939309787604724

20. Marcatili, E. A. J., "Dielectric rectangular waveguide and directional coupler for integrated optics," Bell Systems Technical Journal, Vol. 48, No. 21, 2071-2102, 1969.

21. Elliott, R. S., Antenna Theory and Design, Revised edition, Wiley-Interscience, New Jersey, 2003.
doi:10.1109/9780470544174

22. Balanis, C. A., Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, 3rd edition, Wiley-Interscienc, New Jersey, 2005.

23. Zhao, X.-W., Y. Zhang, H.-W. Zhang, D. G. Donoro, S.-W. Ting, T. K. Sarkar, and C.-H. Liang, "Parallel MOM-PO method with out-of-core technique for analysis of complex arrays on electrically large platforms," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 108, 1-21, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIER10072108

24. Thakur, J. P., W. G. Kim, and Y. H. Kim, "Large aperture low aberration aspheric dielectric lens antenna for W-band quasioptics," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 103, 57-65, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIER10022404