Vol. 86
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIER 179 [2024] PIER 178 [2023] PIER 177 [2023] PIER 176 [2023] PIER 175 [2022] PIER 174 [2022] PIER 173 [2022] PIER 172 [2021] PIER 171 [2021] PIER 170 [2021] PIER 169 [2020] PIER 168 [2020] PIER 167 [2020] PIER 166 [2019] PIER 165 [2019] PIER 164 [2019] PIER 163 [2018] PIER 162 [2018] PIER 161 [2018] PIER 160 [2017] PIER 159 [2017] PIER 158 [2017] PIER 157 [2016] PIER 156 [2016] PIER 155 [2016] PIER 154 [2015] PIER 153 [2015] PIER 152 [2015] PIER 151 [2015] PIER 150 [2015] PIER 149 [2014] PIER 148 [2014] PIER 147 [2014] PIER 146 [2014] PIER 145 [2014] PIER 144 [2014] PIER 143 [2013] PIER 142 [2013] PIER 141 [2013] PIER 140 [2013] PIER 139 [2013] PIER 138 [2013] PIER 137 [2013] PIER 136 [2013] PIER 135 [2013] PIER 134 [2013] PIER 133 [2013] PIER 132 [2012] PIER 131 [2012] PIER 130 [2012] PIER 129 [2012] PIER 128 [2012] PIER 127 [2012] PIER 126 [2012] PIER 125 [2012] PIER 124 [2012] PIER 123 [2012] PIER 122 [2012] PIER 121 [2011] PIER 120 [2011] PIER 119 [2011] PIER 118 [2011] PIER 117 [2011] PIER 116 [2011] PIER 115 [2011] PIER 114 [2011] PIER 113 [2011] PIER 112 [2011] PIER 111 [2011] PIER 110 [2010] PIER 109 [2010] PIER 108 [2010] PIER 107 [2010] PIER 106 [2010] PIER 105 [2010] PIER 104 [2010] PIER 103 [2010] PIER 102 [2010] PIER 101 [2010] PIER 100 [2010] PIER 99 [2009] PIER 98 [2009] PIER 97 [2009] PIER 96 [2009] PIER 95 [2009] PIER 94 [2009] PIER 93 [2009] PIER 92 [2009] PIER 91 [2009] PIER 90 [2009] PIER 89 [2009] PIER 88 [2008] PIER 87 [2008] PIER 86 [2008] PIER 85 [2008] PIER 84 [2008] PIER 83 [2008] PIER 82 [2008] PIER 81 [2008] PIER 80 [2008] PIER 79 [2008] PIER 78 [2008] PIER 77 [2007] PIER 76 [2007] PIER 75 [2007] PIER 74 [2007] PIER 73 [2007] PIER 72 [2007] PIER 71 [2007] PIER 70 [2007] PIER 69 [2007] PIER 68 [2007] PIER 67 [2007] PIER 66 [2006] PIER 65 [2006] PIER 64 [2006] PIER 63 [2006] PIER 62 [2006] PIER 61 [2006] PIER 60 [2006] PIER 59 [2006] PIER 58 [2006] PIER 57 [2006] PIER 56 [2006] PIER 55 [2005] PIER 54 [2005] PIER 53 [2005] PIER 52 [2005] PIER 51 [2005] PIER 50 [2005] PIER 49 [2004] PIER 48 [2004] PIER 47 [2004] PIER 46 [2004] PIER 45 [2004] PIER 44 [2004] PIER 43 [2003] PIER 42 [2003] PIER 41 [2003] PIER 40 [2003] PIER 39 [2003] PIER 38 [2002] PIER 37 [2002] PIER 36 [2002] PIER 35 [2002] PIER 34 [2001] PIER 33 [2001] PIER 32 [2001] PIER 31 [2001] PIER 30 [2001] PIER 29 [2000] PIER 28 [2000] PIER 27 [2000] PIER 26 [2000] PIER 25 [2000] PIER 24 [1999] PIER 23 [1999] PIER 22 [1999] PIER 21 [1999] PIER 20 [1998] PIER 19 [1998] PIER 18 [1998] PIER 17 [1997] PIER 16 [1997] PIER 15 [1997] PIER 14 [1996] PIER 13 [1996] PIER 12 [1996] PIER 11 [1995] PIER 10 [1995] PIER 09 [1994] PIER 08 [1994] PIER 07 [1993] PIER 06 [1992] PIER 05 [1991] PIER 04 [1991] PIER 03 [1990] PIER 02 [1990] PIER 01 [1989]
2008-10-21
Wavelet Packet Transform-Based Least Mean Square Beamformer with Low Complexity
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 86, 291-304, 2008
Abstract
A low complexity wavelet packet transform-based least mean square (LMS) adaptive beamformer is presented in this paper. This beamformer uses wavelet packet transform as the preprocessing, reduces the signal dimension in wavelet packet domain for low complexity and denoising, and employs least mean square algorithm to implement adaptive beamformer. Theoretical analysis and simulations demonstrate that this algorithm with better beamforming performance converges faster than the conventional adaptive beamformer and the wavelet transform-based beamformer. Finally, our proposed algorithm has the low complexity, and it can be easy to implement.
Citation
Xiaofei Zhang, Ziqing Wang, and Dazhuan Xu, "Wavelet Packet Transform-Based Least Mean Square Beamformer with Low Complexity," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 86, 291-304, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIER08100104
References

1. Qu, Y., G. Liao, S.-Q. Zhu, and X.-Y. Liu, "Pattern synthesis of planar antenna array via convex optimization for airborne forward looking radar," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 84, 1-10, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIER08060301

2. Yang, Y., Y. Wang, and A. E. Fathy, "Design of compact vivaldi antenna arrays for UWB see through wall applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 82, 401-418, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIER08040601

3. Guney, K. and M. Onay, "Amplitude-only pattern nulling of linear antenna arrays with the use of bees algorithm," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 70, 21-36, 2007.
doi:10.2528/PIER07011204

4. Liang, L., B. Li, S.-H. Liu, and C.-H. Liang, "A study of using the double negative structure to enhance the gain of rectangular waveguide antenna arrays," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 65, 275-286, 2006.
doi:10.2528/PIER06103102

5. Abouda, A., H. M. El-Sallabi, and S. G. Haggman, "Effect of antenna array geometry and ULA azimuthal orientation on MIMO channel properties in urban city street grid," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 64, 257-278, 2006.
doi:10.2528/PIER06050801

6. Mouhamadou, M., P. Vaudon, and M. Rammal, "Smart antenna array patterns synthesis: Null steering and multi-user beamforming by phase control," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 60, 95-106, 2006.
doi:10.2528/PIER05112801

7. Dessouky, M. I., H. A. Sharshar, and Y. A. Albagory, "A novel tapered beamforming window for uniform concentric circular arrays," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 20, No. 14, 2077-2089, 2006.
doi:10.1163/156939306779322701

8. Guo, B., Y. Wang, J. Li, et al. "Microwave imaging via adaptive beamforming methods for breast cancer detection," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 20, No. 1, 53-63, 2006.
doi:10.1163/156939306775777350

9. Jeong, Y.-S. and J.-H. Lee, "Estimation of time delay using conventional beamforming-based algorithm for UWB systems," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 21, No. 15, 2413-2420, 2007.
doi:10.1163/156939307783134281

10. Dessouky, M. I., H. A. Sharshar, and Y. A. Albagory, "Improving the cellular coverage from a high altitude platform by novel tapered beamforming technique," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 21, No. 13, 1721-1731, 2007.

11. Babayigit, B., A. Akdagli, and K. Guney, "A clonal selection algorithm for null synthesizing of linear antenna arrays by amplitude control," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 20, No. 8, 1007-1020, 2006.
doi:10.1163/156939306776930222

12. Naghshvarian-Jahromi, M., "Novel Ku band fan beam reflector back array antenna," PIER Letters, Vol. 3, 95-103, 2008.

13. Van Veen, B. D. and K. M. Buckley, "Beamforming: A versatile approachto spatial filtering," IEEE ASSP Magazine, Vol. 5, No. 2, 4-24, 1988.
doi:10.1109/53.665

14. Lee, J. C., "Performance of transform domain LMS adaptive digital filters," IEEE Trans. on ASSP, Vol. 34, No. 2, 499-510, 1986.

15. Wang, J. F. and G. X. Song, "Wavelet transformed adaptive equalization algorithm," Journal of Xidian University, Vol. 27, No. 1, 21-24, 2000.

16. Zhang, X. F. and D. Z. Xu, "Frequency domain LMS based adaptive beamforming algorithm," Chinese Space Science and Technology, Vol. 2, 41-46, 2005.

17. Zhang, X. F. and D. Z. Xu, "A novel frequency domain adaptive beamforming algorithm," Acta Armamentarii, Vol. 27, No. 3, 428-431, 2006.

18. Hosour, S. and A. H. Tewfik, "Wavelet transform domain adaptive filtering," IEEE Trans. Signal Processing, Vol. 45, No. 3, 617-630, 1997.
doi:10.1109/78.558477

19. Zhang, X. F., D. Z. Xu, and Z. F. Qi, "A study of singular signal detection based on wavelet transform," System Engineering and Electronic, Vol. 25, No. 7, 814-816, 2003.

20. Zhang, X. F., D. Z. Xu, and Z. F. Qi, "Algorithm of denoising based on mode max wavelet field," Journal of Data Acquisition and Processing, Vol. 18, No. 3, 315-318, 2003.

21. Tewfik, A. H. and M. Kim, "Fast positive definite linear system solvers," IEEE Trans. Signal Processing, Vol. 42, No. 3, 572-585, 1994.
doi:10.1109/78.277849

22. Zhang, X. F. and D. Z. Xu, "Improved adaptive beamforming algorithm based on wavelet transform," 2006 International Conference on Communications, Circuits and Systems Proceedings, Vol. 1, 303-306, 2006.
doi:10.1109/ICCCAS.2006.284640

23. Zhang, X. F. and D. Z. Xu, "Wavelet domain adaptive beamforming algorithm," Astronautica Sinica, Vol. 26, No. 1, 98-102, 2005.

24. Chu, Y., "Two-dimensional wavelet-based generalized sidelobe canceller withsubband selection scheme," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 52, 3401-3405, 2004.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2004.836404

25. Chu, Y., "Performance analysis of the wavelet-based generalized sidelobe canceller in the presence of random steering errors," IEICE Trans. Communications, Vol. E87-B, 2783-2790, 2004.

26. Chu, Y. and W.-H. Fang, "Performance analysis of a wavelet-based generalized sidelobe canceller," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 51, 519-534, Mar. 2003.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2003.809849

27. Zhao, X. Z., T. J. Chen, B. Y. Ye, et al. "Denoising algorithm based on convolution type of wavelet packet transformation," Journal of Data Acquisition & Processing, Vol. 18, No. 3, 292-295, 2003.

28. Xu, W. and W. K. Stewart, "Multiresolution-signal direction of arrival estimation: A wavelets approach," IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing Letters, Vol. 7, No. 3, 66-68, 2000.
doi:10.1109/97.823528

29. Huang, K. and R. Lv, "Adaptive equalization algorithm based on wavelet packet transform," ACTA Electronics Sinica, Vol. 31, No. 8, 1205-1208, 2003.