Vol. 138
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIER 179 [2024] PIER 178 [2023] PIER 177 [2023] PIER 176 [2023] PIER 175 [2022] PIER 174 [2022] PIER 173 [2022] PIER 172 [2021] PIER 171 [2021] PIER 170 [2021] PIER 169 [2020] PIER 168 [2020] PIER 167 [2020] PIER 166 [2019] PIER 165 [2019] PIER 164 [2019] PIER 163 [2018] PIER 162 [2018] PIER 161 [2018] PIER 160 [2017] PIER 159 [2017] PIER 158 [2017] PIER 157 [2016] PIER 156 [2016] PIER 155 [2016] PIER 154 [2015] PIER 153 [2015] PIER 152 [2015] PIER 151 [2015] PIER 150 [2015] PIER 149 [2014] PIER 148 [2014] PIER 147 [2014] PIER 146 [2014] PIER 145 [2014] PIER 144 [2014] PIER 143 [2013] PIER 142 [2013] PIER 141 [2013] PIER 140 [2013] PIER 139 [2013] PIER 138 [2013] PIER 137 [2013] PIER 136 [2013] PIER 135 [2013] PIER 134 [2013] PIER 133 [2013] PIER 132 [2012] PIER 131 [2012] PIER 130 [2012] PIER 129 [2012] PIER 128 [2012] PIER 127 [2012] PIER 126 [2012] PIER 125 [2012] PIER 124 [2012] PIER 123 [2012] PIER 122 [2012] PIER 121 [2011] PIER 120 [2011] PIER 119 [2011] PIER 118 [2011] PIER 117 [2011] PIER 116 [2011] PIER 115 [2011] PIER 114 [2011] PIER 113 [2011] PIER 112 [2011] PIER 111 [2011] PIER 110 [2010] PIER 109 [2010] PIER 108 [2010] PIER 107 [2010] PIER 106 [2010] PIER 105 [2010] PIER 104 [2010] PIER 103 [2010] PIER 102 [2010] PIER 101 [2010] PIER 100 [2010] PIER 99 [2009] PIER 98 [2009] PIER 97 [2009] PIER 96 [2009] PIER 95 [2009] PIER 94 [2009] PIER 93 [2009] PIER 92 [2009] PIER 91 [2009] PIER 90 [2009] PIER 89 [2009] PIER 88 [2008] PIER 87 [2008] PIER 86 [2008] PIER 85 [2008] PIER 84 [2008] PIER 83 [2008] PIER 82 [2008] PIER 81 [2008] PIER 80 [2008] PIER 79 [2008] PIER 78 [2008] PIER 77 [2007] PIER 76 [2007] PIER 75 [2007] PIER 74 [2007] PIER 73 [2007] PIER 72 [2007] PIER 71 [2007] PIER 70 [2007] PIER 69 [2007] PIER 68 [2007] PIER 67 [2007] PIER 66 [2006] PIER 65 [2006] PIER 64 [2006] PIER 63 [2006] PIER 62 [2006] PIER 61 [2006] PIER 60 [2006] PIER 59 [2006] PIER 58 [2006] PIER 57 [2006] PIER 56 [2006] PIER 55 [2005] PIER 54 [2005] PIER 53 [2005] PIER 52 [2005] PIER 51 [2005] PIER 50 [2005] PIER 49 [2004] PIER 48 [2004] PIER 47 [2004] PIER 46 [2004] PIER 45 [2004] PIER 44 [2004] PIER 43 [2003] PIER 42 [2003] PIER 41 [2003] PIER 40 [2003] PIER 39 [2003] PIER 38 [2002] PIER 37 [2002] PIER 36 [2002] PIER 35 [2002] PIER 34 [2001] PIER 33 [2001] PIER 32 [2001] PIER 31 [2001] PIER 30 [2001] PIER 29 [2000] PIER 28 [2000] PIER 27 [2000] PIER 26 [2000] PIER 25 [2000] PIER 24 [1999] PIER 23 [1999] PIER 22 [1999] PIER 21 [1999] PIER 20 [1998] PIER 19 [1998] PIER 18 [1998] PIER 17 [1997] PIER 16 [1997] PIER 15 [1997] PIER 14 [1996] PIER 13 [1996] PIER 12 [1996] PIER 11 [1995] PIER 10 [1995] PIER 09 [1994] PIER 08 [1994] PIER 07 [1993] PIER 06 [1992] PIER 05 [1991] PIER 04 [1991] PIER 03 [1990] PIER 02 [1990] PIER 01 [1989]
2013-03-29
Compressed Sensing Based Track Before Detect Algorithm for Airborne Radars
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 138, 433-451, 2013
Abstract
This paper presents a novel compressed sensing based track before detect (CS-TBD) algorithm. The proposed algorithm reconstructs the whole radar scenario (direction of arrival (DOA)-Doppler plane) for each range gate at consecutive scans using an improved stagewise orthogonal matching pursuit (StOMP) algorithm, resulting in a three-dimensional range-DOA-Doppler space. It then performs temporal tracking in the newly built three-dimensional range-DOA-Doppler space, based on the information from multiple illuminations during each scan, as well as among consecutive scans. In the proposed CS-TBD algorithm, the improved StOMP algorithm together with the temporal tracking, can effectively distinguish true targets from false targets and clutter based on information from multiple illuminations.
Citation
Jing Liu, Chong Zhao Han, Xiang Hua Yao, and Feng Lian, "Compressed Sensing Based Track Before Detect Algorithm for Airborne Radars," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 138, 433-451, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIER13022006
References

1. Buzzi, , S., M. Lops, and L. Venturino, "Track-before-detect procedures for early detection of moving target from airborne radars," IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems,, Vol. 41, No. 3, 937-954, 2005.
doi:10.1109/TAES.2005.1541440

2. Orlando, , D., L. Venturino, M. Lops, and G. Ricci, "Track-before-detect strategies for STAP radars," IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, Vol. 58, No. 2, 933-938, 2010.
doi:10.1109/TSP.2009.2032991

3. Orlando, , D., G. Ricci, and Y. Bar-Shalom, "Track-before-detect algorithms for targets with kinematic constraints," IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, Vol. 47, , No. 3, 1837-1849, 2011.
doi:10.1109/TAES.2011.5937268

4. Ristic, , B., S. Arulampalam, and N. J. Gordon, Beyond the Kalman Filter: Particle Filters for Tracking Applications, Artech House, Norwood, MA, 2004..

5. Im, , H., T. Kim, and , "Optimization of multiframe target detection schemes," IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, Vol. 35, No. 1, 176-186, 1999..
doi:10.1109/7.745690

6. Johnston, , L. A., V. Krishnamurthy, and , "Performance analysis of a dynamic programming track before detect algorithm," IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, Vol. 38, No. 1, 228-242, 2002.
doi:10.1109/7.993242

7. Donoho, , D. L., Y. Tsaig, I. Drori, and J. C. Starck, "Sparse solution of underdetermined linear equations by stagewise orthogonal matching pursuit," IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, Vol. 58, No. 2, 1094-1121, 2012..
doi:10.1109/TIT.2011.2173241

8. Baraniuk, , R. and P. Steeghs, "Compressive radar imaging," Proc. Radar Conference, 128-133, 2007.

9. Liu, Z., X. Wei, and X. Li, , "Adaptive Clutter suppression for airborne random pulse repetition interval radar based on compressed sensing," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 128, 291-311, 2012.

10. Yang, , M., G. Zhang, and , "Parameter identifiability of monostatic MIMO chaotic radar using compressed sensing," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 44, 367-382, 2012.

11. Liu, , J., X. Li, S. Xu, and Z. Zhuang, "Isar imaging of non-uniform rotation targets with limited pulses via compressed sensing," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 41, 285-305, 2012.

12. Wei, , S. J., X.-L. Zhang, J. Shi, and K. F. Liao, "Sparse array microwave 3-D Imaging: Compressed sensing recovery and experimental study," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 135, 161-181, 2013.

13. Li, , J., S. Zhang, and J. Chang, "Applications of compressed sensing for multiple transmitters multiple azimuth beams SAR imaging," Progress In Electromagnetics Research,, Vol. 127, 259-275, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIER12021307

14. Chen, J., J. Gao, Y. Zhu, W. Yang, and P. Wang, "A novel image formation algorithm for high-resolution wide-swath spaceborne SAR using compressed sensing on azimuth displacement phase center antenna," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 125, 527-543, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIER11121101

15. Wei, , S. J., X.-L. Zhang, and J. Shi, "Linear array SAR imaging via compressed sensing," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 117, 299-319, 2011.

16. Wei, , S. J., X.-L. Zhang, J. Shi, and G. Xiang, "Sparse reconstruction for SAR imaging based on compressed sensing," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 109, 63-81, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIER10080805

17. Yu, Y., A. Petropulu, and H. Poor, "Measurement matrix design for compressive sensing based MIMO radar," IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, Vol. 59, No. 11, 5338-5352, 2011.
doi:10.1109/TSP.2011.2162328

18. Zhang, J., D. Zhu, and G. Zhang, , "Adaptive compressed sensing radar oriented toward cognitive detection in dynamic sparse target scene," IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, Vol. 60, No. 4, 1718-1729, 2012.
doi:10.1109/TSP.2012.2183127

19. Tonissen, S. M. and Y. Bar-Shalom, "Maximum likelihood track-before-detect with fluctuating target amplitude," IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, Vol. 34, No. 3, 796-809, 1998.
doi:10.1109/7.705887

20. Bilik, I., "Spatial compressive sensing for direction-of-arrival estimation of multiple sources using dynamic sensor arrays," IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, Vol. 47, No. 3, 1754-1769, 2011.
doi:10.1109/TAES.2011.5937263

21. Bar-Shalom, Y., X. R. Li, and T. Kirubarajan, Estimation with Applications to Tracking and Navigation, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2001.
doi:10.1002/0471221279

22. Kirubarajan, , T. and Y. Bar-Shalom, "Low observable target motion analysis using amplitude information," IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, Vol. 32, No. 4, 1367-1384, 1996.
doi:10.1109/7.543858

23. Li, X.-R. and V. P. Jilkov, "Survey of maneuvering target tracking. Part I. Dynamic models," IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, Vol. 39, No. 4, 1333-1364, 2003.
doi:10.1109/TAES.2003.1261132