Vol. 140
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIER 179 [2024] PIER 178 [2023] PIER 177 [2023] PIER 176 [2023] PIER 175 [2022] PIER 174 [2022] PIER 173 [2022] PIER 172 [2021] PIER 171 [2021] PIER 170 [2021] PIER 169 [2020] PIER 168 [2020] PIER 167 [2020] PIER 166 [2019] PIER 165 [2019] PIER 164 [2019] PIER 163 [2018] PIER 162 [2018] PIER 161 [2018] PIER 160 [2017] PIER 159 [2017] PIER 158 [2017] PIER 157 [2016] PIER 156 [2016] PIER 155 [2016] PIER 154 [2015] PIER 153 [2015] PIER 152 [2015] PIER 151 [2015] PIER 150 [2015] PIER 149 [2014] PIER 148 [2014] PIER 147 [2014] PIER 146 [2014] PIER 145 [2014] PIER 144 [2014] PIER 143 [2013] PIER 142 [2013] PIER 141 [2013] PIER 140 [2013] PIER 139 [2013] PIER 138 [2013] PIER 137 [2013] PIER 136 [2013] PIER 135 [2013] PIER 134 [2013] PIER 133 [2013] PIER 132 [2012] PIER 131 [2012] PIER 130 [2012] PIER 129 [2012] PIER 128 [2012] PIER 127 [2012] PIER 126 [2012] PIER 125 [2012] PIER 124 [2012] PIER 123 [2012] PIER 122 [2012] PIER 121 [2011] PIER 120 [2011] PIER 119 [2011] PIER 118 [2011] PIER 117 [2011] PIER 116 [2011] PIER 115 [2011] PIER 114 [2011] PIER 113 [2011] PIER 112 [2011] PIER 111 [2011] PIER 110 [2010] PIER 109 [2010] PIER 108 [2010] PIER 107 [2010] PIER 106 [2010] PIER 105 [2010] PIER 104 [2010] PIER 103 [2010] PIER 102 [2010] PIER 101 [2010] PIER 100 [2010] PIER 99 [2009] PIER 98 [2009] PIER 97 [2009] PIER 96 [2009] PIER 95 [2009] PIER 94 [2009] PIER 93 [2009] PIER 92 [2009] PIER 91 [2009] PIER 90 [2009] PIER 89 [2009] PIER 88 [2008] PIER 87 [2008] PIER 86 [2008] PIER 85 [2008] PIER 84 [2008] PIER 83 [2008] PIER 82 [2008] PIER 81 [2008] PIER 80 [2008] PIER 79 [2008] PIER 78 [2008] PIER 77 [2007] PIER 76 [2007] PIER 75 [2007] PIER 74 [2007] PIER 73 [2007] PIER 72 [2007] PIER 71 [2007] PIER 70 [2007] PIER 69 [2007] PIER 68 [2007] PIER 67 [2007] PIER 66 [2006] PIER 65 [2006] PIER 64 [2006] PIER 63 [2006] PIER 62 [2006] PIER 61 [2006] PIER 60 [2006] PIER 59 [2006] PIER 58 [2006] PIER 57 [2006] PIER 56 [2006] PIER 55 [2005] PIER 54 [2005] PIER 53 [2005] PIER 52 [2005] PIER 51 [2005] PIER 50 [2005] PIER 49 [2004] PIER 48 [2004] PIER 47 [2004] PIER 46 [2004] PIER 45 [2004] PIER 44 [2004] PIER 43 [2003] PIER 42 [2003] PIER 41 [2003] PIER 40 [2003] PIER 39 [2003] PIER 38 [2002] PIER 37 [2002] PIER 36 [2002] PIER 35 [2002] PIER 34 [2001] PIER 33 [2001] PIER 32 [2001] PIER 31 [2001] PIER 30 [2001] PIER 29 [2000] PIER 28 [2000] PIER 27 [2000] PIER 26 [2000] PIER 25 [2000] PIER 24 [1999] PIER 23 [1999] PIER 22 [1999] PIER 21 [1999] PIER 20 [1998] PIER 19 [1998] PIER 18 [1998] PIER 17 [1997] PIER 16 [1997] PIER 15 [1997] PIER 14 [1996] PIER 13 [1996] PIER 12 [1996] PIER 11 [1995] PIER 10 [1995] PIER 09 [1994] PIER 08 [1994] PIER 07 [1993] PIER 06 [1992] PIER 05 [1991] PIER 04 [1991] PIER 03 [1990] PIER 02 [1990] PIER 01 [1989]
2013-06-21
Modeling and Optimization Research for Dynamic Transmission Process of Balise Tele-Powering Signal in High-Speed Railways
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 140, 563-588, 2013
Abstract
As key components of the train control system, balise and Balise Transmission Module (BTM) cooperate with each other and fulfill the ground-train information transmission to ensure the safety and reliability of train operation. Aiming at the requirements for future developments of high-speed railway, this paper builds the model for the dynamic transmission process of the balise tele-powering signal using finite element method and electromagnetic field theory, respectively. The paper analyzes the change law of the magnetic flux density distribution within the balise receiving antenna, and derives expressions for the balise induced voltage amplitude envelope based on train speed. Then, the paper carries out the performance optimization to the existing balise system from two perspectives of the balise mounting style and the BTM mounting height. Experiments show that the proposed optimization measures can substantially enhance the system's adaptability to the ever-increasing train operation speed from the existing 448 km/h to 523 km/h. Furthermore, a potential optimization scheme with respect to the BTM mounting angle which enables huge promotion of the system performance is also discussed and proposed.
Citation
Linhai Zhao, and Ying Jiang, "Modeling and Optimization Research for Dynamic Transmission Process of Balise Tele-Powering Signal in High-Speed Railways," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 140, 563-588, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIER13051012
References

1. http://europe.chinadaily.com.cn/video/2010-12/03/content 116-50575.htm.

2. China Ministry of Railway, Principles of application for the balise in CTCS level 2 (V1.0), 2008.
doi:10.1080/01441640600589319

3. Moshe, G., "Development and impact of the modern high-speed train: A review," Transport Reviews, Vol. 26, No. 5, 593-611, 2006.
doi:10.2528/PIER10042806

4. Pu, S., J.-H.Wang, and Z. Zhang, "Estimation for small-scale fading characteristics of RF wireless link under railway communication environment using integrative modeling technique," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 106, 395-417, 2010.

5. Zhao, L.-H. and W.-S. Shi, "Induction coupling between jointless track circuits and track-circuit-reader antenna," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 138, 173-196, 2013.

6. Xiao, T. and H.-B. Zhao, "Safety research of the coding strategy of eurobalise," Journal of China Railway Society, Vol. 30, No. 6, 127-130, 2008.

7. Zhao, L.-H., Z.-K. Li, and W.-N. Liu, "An integrated uplink-signal detection method of railway balise system based on wavelet ridge," 3rd IEEE International Symposium on Microwave, Antenna, Propagation and EMC Technologies, 78-83, 2009.

8. Xu, N., J.-L. Zhang, and C.-J. Wang, "Key technologies of the balise on-board test equipment under high-speed conditions," China Railway Science, Vol. 31, No. 4, 131-137, 2010.

9. Zeng, J.-Y. and H.-B. Zhao, "Research of the balise transmission module test system," Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University, Vol. 32, No. 2, 80-83, 2008.

10. Sharma, R. and R.-M. Lourde, "Crosstalk reduction in balise and infill loops in automatic train control," 11th INES, 39-44, Budapest, Hungary, 2007.

11. Sevillano, J.-F., J. Mendizabal, and I. Sancho, "Reliability analysis of an ERTMS on-board balise transmission equipment," Reliability, Risk and Safety: Theory and Applications, Vol. 1, No. 3, 2317-2324, 2010.

12. Dhahbi, S. and T. Abbas, "Study of the high-speed trains positioning system: European signaling system ERTMS/ETCS," 4th International Conference on Logistics, 468-473, 2011.

13. Sandidzadeh, M. and A. Khodadadi, "Optimization of balise placement in a railway track using a vehicle, an odometer and genetic algorithm ," Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research, Vol. 70, No. 3, 210-214, 2011.

14. Zhao, L.-H. and Y. Jiang, "Modeling and simulation of balise up-link data transmission based on finite element method," Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, Vol. 46, No. 2, 867-874, 2012.

15. Wei, H.-Y. and M. Soleimani, "Two-phase low conductivity flow imaging using magnetic induction tomography," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 131, 99-115, 2012.

16. Cabanas, M.-F., F. Pedrayes, M. G. Melero, C. H. Rojas, G. A. Orcajo, J. M. Cano, and J. G. Norniella, "Insulation fault diagnosis in high voltage power transformers by means of leakage flux analysis," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 114, 211-234, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIER12010407

17. Torkaman, H. and E. Afjei, "Comparison of three novel types of two-phase switched reluctance motors using finite element method," Progress In Electromagnetics Research , Vol. 125, 151-164, 2012.

18. Lecointe, J.-P., B. Cassoret, and J.-F. Brudny, "Distinction of toothing and saturation effects on magnetic noise of induction motors," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 112, 125-137, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIER10092303

19. Touati, S., R. Ibtiouen, O. Touhami, et al. "Experimental investigation and optimization of permanent magnet motor based on coupling boundary element method with permeances network ," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 111, 71-90, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIER11110405

20. Zhao, W., M. Cheng, R. Cao, et al. "Experimental comparison of remedial single-channel operations for redundant flux-switching permanent-magnet motor drive," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 123, 189-204, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIER11090402

21. Mahmoudi, A., N.-A. Rahim, and H.-W. Ping, "Axial-flux permanent-magnet motor design for electric vehicle direct drive using sizing equation and finite element analysis," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 122, 467-496, 2012.

22. Cheshmehbeigi, H.-M., S.-E. Afjei, and B. Nasiri, "Electromagnetic design based on hybrid analytical and 3-D finite element method for novel two layers BLDC machine," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 136, 141-155, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIER12021609

23. Fotyga, G., K. Nyka, and M. Mrozowski, "Efficient model order reduction for FEM analysis of waveguide structures and resonators," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 127, 277-295, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIERB11102606

24. Azpurua, M.-A., "A semi-analytical method for the design of coil-systems for homogeneous magneto-static field generation," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 37, 171-189, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIER09042105

25. Ravaud, R. and G. Lemarquand, "Comparison of the Coulombian and Amperian current models for calculating the magnetic field produced by radially magnetized arc-shaped permanent magnets," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 95, 309-327, 2009.
doi:10.1021/ol048332m

26. Pelloni, S., A. Ligabue, and P. Lazzeretti, "Ring-current models from the differential Biot-Savart law," Organic Letters, Vol. 24, 4451-4454, 2004.
doi:10.1088/0143-0807/29/5/018

27. Lopez-Ramos, A., J.-R. Menendez, and C. Pique, "Conditions for the validity of Faraday's law of induction and their experimental confirmation," European Journal of Physics, Vol. 29, No. 5, 1069-1076, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIER06033003

28. Gustafsson, M. and S. Nordebo, "Bandwidth, Q factor, and resonance models of antennas," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 62, 1-20, 2006.

29. Rezaee, P., M. Tayarani, and R. Knöchel, "Active learning method for the determination of coupling factor and external Q in microstrip filter design ," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 120, 459-479, 2011.

30. UNISIG SUBSET-036-v2.4.1 "FFFIS for Eurobalise,", 2010.

31. UNISIG SUBSET-085-v2.2.2, Test Specification for Eurobalise FFFIS, 2010.