Vol. 84
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERC 142 [2024] PIERC 141 [2024] PIERC 140 [2024] PIERC 139 [2024] PIERC 138 [2023] PIERC 137 [2023] PIERC 136 [2023] PIERC 135 [2023] PIERC 134 [2023] PIERC 133 [2023] PIERC 132 [2023] PIERC 131 [2023] PIERC 130 [2023] PIERC 129 [2023] PIERC 128 [2023] PIERC 127 [2022] PIERC 126 [2022] PIERC 125 [2022] PIERC 124 [2022] PIERC 123 [2022] PIERC 122 [2022] PIERC 121 [2022] PIERC 120 [2022] PIERC 119 [2022] PIERC 118 [2022] PIERC 117 [2021] PIERC 116 [2021] PIERC 115 [2021] PIERC 114 [2021] PIERC 113 [2021] PIERC 112 [2021] PIERC 111 [2021] PIERC 110 [2021] PIERC 109 [2021] PIERC 108 [2021] PIERC 107 [2021] PIERC 106 [2020] PIERC 105 [2020] PIERC 104 [2020] PIERC 103 [2020] PIERC 102 [2020] PIERC 101 [2020] PIERC 100 [2020] PIERC 99 [2020] PIERC 98 [2020] PIERC 97 [2019] PIERC 96 [2019] PIERC 95 [2019] PIERC 94 [2019] PIERC 93 [2019] PIERC 92 [2019] PIERC 91 [2019] PIERC 90 [2019] PIERC 89 [2019] PIERC 88 [2018] PIERC 87 [2018] PIERC 86 [2018] PIERC 85 [2018] PIERC 84 [2018] PIERC 83 [2018] PIERC 82 [2018] PIERC 81 [2018] PIERC 80 [2018] PIERC 79 [2017] PIERC 78 [2017] PIERC 77 [2017] PIERC 76 [2017] PIERC 75 [2017] PIERC 74 [2017] PIERC 73 [2017] PIERC 72 [2017] PIERC 71 [2017] PIERC 70 [2016] PIERC 69 [2016] PIERC 68 [2016] PIERC 67 [2016] PIERC 66 [2016] PIERC 65 [2016] PIERC 64 [2016] PIERC 63 [2016] PIERC 62 [2016] PIERC 61 [2016] PIERC 60 [2015] PIERC 59 [2015] PIERC 58 [2015] PIERC 57 [2015] PIERC 56 [2015] PIERC 55 [2014] PIERC 54 [2014] PIERC 53 [2014] PIERC 52 [2014] PIERC 51 [2014] PIERC 50 [2014] PIERC 49 [2014] PIERC 48 [2014] PIERC 47 [2014] PIERC 46 [2014] PIERC 45 [2013] PIERC 44 [2013] PIERC 43 [2013] PIERC 42 [2013] PIERC 41 [2013] PIERC 40 [2013] PIERC 39 [2013] PIERC 38 [2013] PIERC 37 [2013] PIERC 36 [2013] PIERC 35 [2013] PIERC 34 [2013] PIERC 33 [2012] PIERC 32 [2012] PIERC 31 [2012] PIERC 30 [2012] PIERC 29 [2012] PIERC 28 [2012] PIERC 27 [2012] PIERC 26 [2012] PIERC 25 [2012] PIERC 24 [2011] PIERC 23 [2011] PIERC 22 [2011] PIERC 21 [2011] PIERC 20 [2011] PIERC 19 [2011] PIERC 18 [2011] PIERC 17 [2010] PIERC 16 [2010] PIERC 15 [2010] PIERC 14 [2010] PIERC 13 [2010] PIERC 12 [2010] PIERC 11 [2009] PIERC 10 [2009] PIERC 9 [2009] PIERC 8 [2009] PIERC 7 [2009] PIERC 6 [2009] PIERC 5 [2008] PIERC 4 [2008] PIERC 3 [2008] PIERC 2 [2008] PIERC 1 [2008]
2018-05-07
Statistical Moments and Scintillation Level of Scattered Electromagnetic Waves in the Magnetized Plasma
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 84, 11-22, 2018
Abstract
Statistical characteristics of scattered ordinary and extraordinary electromagnetic waves in the magnetized plasma are considered using the smooth perturbation method. Diffraction effects and polarization coefficients are taken into account. Second order statistical moments of scattered radiation are obtained for arbitrary correlation function of electron density fluctuations. The expressions of the broadening of the spatial power spectrum and displacement of its maximum are obtained. Wave structure functions and the angle of arrivals are calculated. Scintillation level of scattered radiation is analyzed for different parameters characterizing anisotropic plasma irregularities for the ionospheric F-region. Numerical calculations of the statistical characteristics are carried out for the three-dimensional spectral function containing anisotropic Gaussian and power-law spectral functions using the experimental data.
Citation
George Jandieri, Akira Ishimaru, Banmali Rawat, Vladimir Gavrilenko, and Oleg Kharshiladze, "Statistical Moments and Scintillation Level of Scattered Electromagnetic Waves in the Magnetized Plasma," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 84, 11-22, 2018.
doi:10.2528/PIERC18030602
References

1. Ishimaru, A., Wave Propagation and Scattering in Random Media. Vol. 2, Multiple Scattering, Turbulence, Rough Surfaces and Remote Sensing, Academic Press, New York-San Francisco-London, 1978.

2. Rytov, S. M., Yu. A. Kravtsov, and V. I. Tatarskii, Principles of Statistical Radiophysics. Vol. 4, Waves Propagation through Random Media, Springer, Berlin, New York, 1989.

3. Wernik, A. W., J. A. Secan, and E. J. Fremouw, "Ionospheric irregularities and scintillation," Advances Space Research, Vol. 31, No. 4, 971-981, 2003.
doi:10.1016/S0273-1177(02)00795-0

4. Z.-W., Xu, J. Wu, and Z.-S. Wu, "A survey of ionospheric effects on space-based radar," Waves in Random Media, Vol. 14, 189-273, 2004.

5. Aarons, J., "Global morphology of ionospheric scintillation," Proc. IEEE, Vol. 70, 360-378, 1982.
doi:10.1109/PROC.1982.12314

6. Yeh, K. C. and C. H. Liu, "Radio wave scintillations in the ionosphere," Proc. IEEE, Vol. 70, 324-360, 1982.
doi:10.1109/PROC.1982.12313

7. Jandieri, G. V., A. Ishimaru, V. G. Jandieri, A. G. Khantadze, and Zh. M. Diasamidze, "Model computations of angular power spectra for anisotropic absorptive turbulent magnetized plasma," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 70, 307328, 2007.

8. Jandieri, G. V., Zh. M. Diasamidze, and M. R. Diasamidze, "Scintillation spectra of scattered electromagnetic waves in turbulent magnetized plasma," Journal of Basic and Applied Physics, Vol. 2, 224-234, 2013.

9. Jandieri, G. V., Zh. M. Diasamidze, and M. R. Diasamidze, "Scintillation effects and the spatial power spectrum of scattered radio waves in the ionospheric F region," Journal of Advances in Physics, Vol. 13, 4593-4604, 2017.

10. Jandieri, G. V., Zh. M. Diasamidze, M. R. Diasamidze, and I. G. Takidze, "Second order statistical moments of the power spectrum of ionospheric scintillation," Earth Science, Vol. 6, 142-148, 2017.

11. Jandieri, G., A. Ishimaru, B. Rawat, O. Kharshiladze, and Zh. Diasamidze, "Power spectra of ionospheric scintillation," Advanced Electromagnetics, Vol. 6, 42-51, 2017.
doi:10.7716/aem.v6i4.652

12. Ginzburg, V. L., Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves in Plasma, Gordon and Beach, New York, 1961.

13. Jandieri, G. V., A. Ishimaru, N. F. Mchedlishvili, and I. G. Takidze, "Spatial power spectrum of multiple scattered ordinary and extraordinary waves in magnetized plasma with electron density fluctuations," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 25, 87-100, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIERM12053102

14. Jandieri, G. V. and A. Ishimaru, "Some peculiarities of the spatial power spectrum of scattered electromagnetic waves in randomly inhomogeneous magnetized plasma with electron density and external magnetic field fluctuations," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 50, 77-95, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIERB13013002

15. Jandieri, G. V., "``Double-humped effect'' in the turbulent collision magnetized plasma," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 48, 95-102, 2016.
doi:10.2528/PIERM16031203

16. Gershman, B. N., L. M. Eruxhimov, and Yu. Ya. Yashin, Wavy Phenomena in the Ionosphere and Cosmic Plasma, Moscow, Nauka, 1984 (in Russian).

17. Gavrilenko, V. G., A. A. Semerikov, and G. V. Jandieri, "On the effect of absorption on multiple wave-scattering in magnetized turbulent plasma," Waves in Random Media, Vol. 9, 427-440, 1999.
doi:10.1088/0959-7174/9/3/310

18. Gavrilenko, V. G., A. V. Sorokin, G. V. Jandieri, and V. G. Jandieri, "Some properties of the angular power distribution of electromagnetic waves multiply scattered in a collisional magnetized plasma," Plasma Physics Report, Vol. 31, 604-615, 2005.
doi:10.1134/1.1992588

19. Bowhill, S. A., "Statistics of a Dario wave diffracted by a random ionosphere," J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. Sect. D, Vol. 65D, No. 3, 275-292, 1961.

20. Rufenach, C. L., "Power-law wavenumber spectrum deduced from ionospheric scintillation observations," Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 77, 4761-4772, 1972.
doi:10.1029/JA077i025p04761

21. Raizada, S. and H. S. S. Sinha, "Some new features of electron density irregularities over SHAR during strong spread F," Ann. Geophysicae, Vol. 18, 141-151, 2000.
doi:10.1007/s00585-000-0141-8

22. Chen, A. A. and G. S. Kent, "Determination of the orientation of ionospheric irregularities causing scintillation of signals from earth satellites," Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, Vol. 34, 1411-1414, 1972.
doi:10.1016/0021-9169(72)90197-3

23. Kvavadze, N. D., Z. L. Liadze, N. V. Mosashvili, and Z. S. Sharadze, "The phenomenon of F-scattering and drift of small-scale irregularities at night low latitudes F-region of an ionosphere," Geomagnetizm and Aeronomy, Vol. 28, 139-141, 1988.

24. Shkarofsky, I. P., "Generalized turbulence space-correlation and wave-number spectrum-function pairs," Canadian Journal of Physics, Vol. 46, 2133-2153, 1968.
doi:10.1139/p68-562

25. Kung, C. Y. and C.-H. Liu, "Radio wave scintillations in the ionosphere," IEEE Proceedings, Vol. 70, 324-360, 1982.
doi:10.1109/PROC.1982.12313

26. Bakhmet’eva, N. V., V. N. Bubukina, Yu. A. Ignat’ev, G. S. Bochkarev, V. A. Eremenko, V. V. Kol’sov, I. V. Krasheninnikov, and Yu. N. Cherkashin, "Investigation by backscatter radar irregularities produced in ionospheric plasma heating experiments," Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, Vol. 59, 2257-2263, 1997.
doi:10.1016/S1364-6826(96)00120-4