Vol. 83
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERC 142 [2024] PIERC 141 [2024] PIERC 140 [2024] PIERC 139 [2024] PIERC 138 [2023] PIERC 137 [2023] PIERC 136 [2023] PIERC 135 [2023] PIERC 134 [2023] PIERC 133 [2023] PIERC 132 [2023] PIERC 131 [2023] PIERC 130 [2023] PIERC 129 [2023] PIERC 128 [2023] PIERC 127 [2022] PIERC 126 [2022] PIERC 125 [2022] PIERC 124 [2022] PIERC 123 [2022] PIERC 122 [2022] PIERC 121 [2022] PIERC 120 [2022] PIERC 119 [2022] PIERC 118 [2022] PIERC 117 [2021] PIERC 116 [2021] PIERC 115 [2021] PIERC 114 [2021] PIERC 113 [2021] PIERC 112 [2021] PIERC 111 [2021] PIERC 110 [2021] PIERC 109 [2021] PIERC 108 [2021] PIERC 107 [2021] PIERC 106 [2020] PIERC 105 [2020] PIERC 104 [2020] PIERC 103 [2020] PIERC 102 [2020] PIERC 101 [2020] PIERC 100 [2020] PIERC 99 [2020] PIERC 98 [2020] PIERC 97 [2019] PIERC 96 [2019] PIERC 95 [2019] PIERC 94 [2019] PIERC 93 [2019] PIERC 92 [2019] PIERC 91 [2019] PIERC 90 [2019] PIERC 89 [2019] PIERC 88 [2018] PIERC 87 [2018] PIERC 86 [2018] PIERC 85 [2018] PIERC 84 [2018] PIERC 83 [2018] PIERC 82 [2018] PIERC 81 [2018] PIERC 80 [2018] PIERC 79 [2017] PIERC 78 [2017] PIERC 77 [2017] PIERC 76 [2017] PIERC 75 [2017] PIERC 74 [2017] PIERC 73 [2017] PIERC 72 [2017] PIERC 71 [2017] PIERC 70 [2016] PIERC 69 [2016] PIERC 68 [2016] PIERC 67 [2016] PIERC 66 [2016] PIERC 65 [2016] PIERC 64 [2016] PIERC 63 [2016] PIERC 62 [2016] PIERC 61 [2016] PIERC 60 [2015] PIERC 59 [2015] PIERC 58 [2015] PIERC 57 [2015] PIERC 56 [2015] PIERC 55 [2014] PIERC 54 [2014] PIERC 53 [2014] PIERC 52 [2014] PIERC 51 [2014] PIERC 50 [2014] PIERC 49 [2014] PIERC 48 [2014] PIERC 47 [2014] PIERC 46 [2014] PIERC 45 [2013] PIERC 44 [2013] PIERC 43 [2013] PIERC 42 [2013] PIERC 41 [2013] PIERC 40 [2013] PIERC 39 [2013] PIERC 38 [2013] PIERC 37 [2013] PIERC 36 [2013] PIERC 35 [2013] PIERC 34 [2013] PIERC 33 [2012] PIERC 32 [2012] PIERC 31 [2012] PIERC 30 [2012] PIERC 29 [2012] PIERC 28 [2012] PIERC 27 [2012] PIERC 26 [2012] PIERC 25 [2012] PIERC 24 [2011] PIERC 23 [2011] PIERC 22 [2011] PIERC 21 [2011] PIERC 20 [2011] PIERC 19 [2011] PIERC 18 [2011] PIERC 17 [2010] PIERC 16 [2010] PIERC 15 [2010] PIERC 14 [2010] PIERC 13 [2010] PIERC 12 [2010] PIERC 11 [2009] PIERC 10 [2009] PIERC 9 [2009] PIERC 8 [2009] PIERC 7 [2009] PIERC 6 [2009] PIERC 5 [2008] PIERC 4 [2008] PIERC 3 [2008] PIERC 2 [2008] PIERC 1 [2008]
2018-04-17
Design and Analysis of Hetero Triangle Linked Hybrid Web Fractal Antenna for Wide Band Applications
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 83, 147-159, 2018
Abstract
Design and analysis of a novel wide-band covering, hetero triangle linked hybrid web fractal antenna is presented in this paper. The hetero triangle linked hybrid web structure has been designed through multiple iterations in the CST MICROWAVE STUDIO electromagnetic simulation tool and has been fabricated on FR4 dielectric of εr = 4.4 with height of 1.6 mm. The proposed antenna offers a comprehensive bandwidth of 18.055 GHz, covering from 1.945 GHz to 20 GHz. It supports various applications starting from 3G, LTE, ISM, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, WLAN (2.4-2.48 GHz) and 5.2/5.8 GHz (5.15-5.35 GHz/5.72-5.82 GHz), WiMAX operating in the 2.3/2.5 GHz (2.305-2.36 GHz/2.5-2.69 GHz), 5.5 GHz (5.25-5.85 GHz) and Satellite communication (Ku band: Uplink of 14 GHz and Downlink of 10.9-12.75 GHz). The proposed antenna provides peak realized gain of 7.17 dB with efficiency more than 78% in the operating band. The antenna parameters such as reflection coefficient, gain and radiation patterns are determined through numerical simulation, and good matching is obtained with measured results.
Citation
Bandhakavi Srikanth Deepak, Boddapati Taraka Phani Madhav, Vinnakota Seshu Vana Prabhakar, Pappula Lakshman, Tirunagari Anilkumar, and Manikonda Venkateswara Rao, "Design and Analysis of Hetero Triangle Linked Hybrid Web Fractal Antenna for Wide Band Applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 83, 147-159, 2018.
doi:10.2528/PIERC18031208
References

1. Best, S. R., "On the significance of self-similar fractal geometry in determining the multiband behaviour of the Sierpinski gasket antenna," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 1, 22-25, 2002.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2002.802579

2. Anagnostou, D., "A CPW koch dipole slot antenna," Wireless Communication Technology, Oct. 15-17, 2003.

3. Best, S. R., "A comparison of the resonant properties of small space filling fractal antennas," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 2, 197-200, 2003.
doi:10.1109/1-AWP.2003.819680

4. Venkata Kiran, D., "Compact embedded dual-element rectangular dielectric resonator antenna combining Sierpinski and Minkowski fractals," IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 7, No. 5, 786-791, 2017.
doi:10.1109/TCPMT.2017.2690463

5. Mukherjee, B., "Hemispherical dielectric resonator antenna based on apollonian gasket of circles --- A fractal approach," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 62, No. 1, 40-47, 2014.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2013.2287011

6. Gupta, M. and V. Mathur, "Koch fractal-based hexagonal patch antenna for circular polarization," Turk. J. Elec. Eng. & Comp. Sci., Vol. 25, 4474-4485, 2017.
doi:10.3906/elk-1702-295

7. Trivedi, K. and D. Pujara, "Design and development of a wideband fractal tetrahedron dielectric resonator antenna with triangular slots," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 60, 47-55, 2017.
doi:10.2528/PIERM17061103

8. Mukti, P. H., S. H. Wibowo, and E. Setijadi, "A compact wideband fractal-based planar antenna with meandered transmission line for L-band applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 61, 139-147, 2016.
doi:10.2528/PIERC15102302

9. Srivastava, D. K., A. Khanna, and J. P. Saini, "Design of a wideband gap-coupled modified square fractal antenna," Journal of Computational Electronics, Vol. 15, No. 1, 239-247, 2016.
doi:10.1007/s10825-015-0740-y

10. Elsheakh, D. M. and E. A. Abdallah, "Design ultra-wide bandwidth monopole antenna for DVB-T and wireless applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 45, 137-150, 2013.

11. Sankaranarayanan, D., D. Venkatakiran, and B. Mukherjee, "A novel compact fractal ring based cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna for ultra wideband application," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 67, 71-83, 2016.
doi:10.2528/PIERC16062007

12. Susila, M., T. Rama Rao, and A. Gupta, "A novel smiley fractal antenna (SFA) design and development for UWB wireless applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 54, 171-178, 2014.
doi:10.2528/PIERC14091803

13. Kaka, A. O. and M. Toycan, "Modified hexagonal Sierpinski gasket-based antenna design with multiband and miniaturized characteristics for UWB wireless communication," Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, Vol. 24, No. 2, 464-473, 2016.
doi:10.3906/elk-1306-197

14. Lin, C.-C. and H.-R. Chuang, "A 3-12 GHz UWB planar triangular monopole antenna with ridged ground-plane," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 83, 307-321, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIER08070502

15. Tizyi, H., F. Riouch, A. Tribak, A. Najid, and A. Mediavilla, "CPW and microstrip line-fed compact fractal antenna for UWB-RFID applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 65, 201-209, 2016.
doi:10.2528/PIERC16041110

16. Kumar, R. and S. Gaikwad, "On the design of nano-arm fractal antenna for UWB wireless applications," Journal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Applications, Vol. 12, No. 1, fp158-fp172, 2013.
doi:10.1590/S2179-10742013000100013

17. Madhav, B. T. P., D. S. Ram Kiran, V. Alekhya, M. Vani, T. Anilkumar, et al. "An asymmetric liquid crystal polymer based fractal slotted UWB monopole antenna with notch band characteristics," Rasayan Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 10, No. 3, 852-860, 2017.

18. Wang, F., F. Bin, Q. Sun, J. Fan, and H. Ye, "A compact UHF antenna based on complementary fractal technique," IEEE Access, 5,8049453, 21118-21125, 2017.

19. Hu, Z., Y. Hu, Y. Luo, and W. Xin, "A novel rectangle tree fractal UWB antenna with dual band-notched characteristics," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 68, 21-30, 2016.
doi:10.2528/PIERC16072702

20. Lincy, B. H., A. Srinivasan, and B. Rajalakshmi, "Wideband fractal microstrip antenna for wireless application," IEEE Conference on Information and Communication Technologies, ICT 2013, 6558191, 735-738, 2013.