Vol. 94
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERC 142 [2024] PIERC 141 [2024] PIERC 140 [2024] PIERC 139 [2024] PIERC 138 [2023] PIERC 137 [2023] PIERC 136 [2023] PIERC 135 [2023] PIERC 134 [2023] PIERC 133 [2023] PIERC 132 [2023] PIERC 131 [2023] PIERC 130 [2023] PIERC 129 [2023] PIERC 128 [2023] PIERC 127 [2022] PIERC 126 [2022] PIERC 125 [2022] PIERC 124 [2022] PIERC 123 [2022] PIERC 122 [2022] PIERC 121 [2022] PIERC 120 [2022] PIERC 119 [2022] PIERC 118 [2022] PIERC 117 [2021] PIERC 116 [2021] PIERC 115 [2021] PIERC 114 [2021] PIERC 113 [2021] PIERC 112 [2021] PIERC 111 [2021] PIERC 110 [2021] PIERC 109 [2021] PIERC 108 [2021] PIERC 107 [2021] PIERC 106 [2020] PIERC 105 [2020] PIERC 104 [2020] PIERC 103 [2020] PIERC 102 [2020] PIERC 101 [2020] PIERC 100 [2020] PIERC 99 [2020] PIERC 98 [2020] PIERC 97 [2019] PIERC 96 [2019] PIERC 95 [2019] PIERC 94 [2019] PIERC 93 [2019] PIERC 92 [2019] PIERC 91 [2019] PIERC 90 [2019] PIERC 89 [2019] PIERC 88 [2018] PIERC 87 [2018] PIERC 86 [2018] PIERC 85 [2018] PIERC 84 [2018] PIERC 83 [2018] PIERC 82 [2018] PIERC 81 [2018] PIERC 80 [2018] PIERC 79 [2017] PIERC 78 [2017] PIERC 77 [2017] PIERC 76 [2017] PIERC 75 [2017] PIERC 74 [2017] PIERC 73 [2017] PIERC 72 [2017] PIERC 71 [2017] PIERC 70 [2016] PIERC 69 [2016] PIERC 68 [2016] PIERC 67 [2016] PIERC 66 [2016] PIERC 65 [2016] PIERC 64 [2016] PIERC 63 [2016] PIERC 62 [2016] PIERC 61 [2016] PIERC 60 [2015] PIERC 59 [2015] PIERC 58 [2015] PIERC 57 [2015] PIERC 56 [2015] PIERC 55 [2014] PIERC 54 [2014] PIERC 53 [2014] PIERC 52 [2014] PIERC 51 [2014] PIERC 50 [2014] PIERC 49 [2014] PIERC 48 [2014] PIERC 47 [2014] PIERC 46 [2014] PIERC 45 [2013] PIERC 44 [2013] PIERC 43 [2013] PIERC 42 [2013] PIERC 41 [2013] PIERC 40 [2013] PIERC 39 [2013] PIERC 38 [2013] PIERC 37 [2013] PIERC 36 [2013] PIERC 35 [2013] PIERC 34 [2013] PIERC 33 [2012] PIERC 32 [2012] PIERC 31 [2012] PIERC 30 [2012] PIERC 29 [2012] PIERC 28 [2012] PIERC 27 [2012] PIERC 26 [2012] PIERC 25 [2012] PIERC 24 [2011] PIERC 23 [2011] PIERC 22 [2011] PIERC 21 [2011] PIERC 20 [2011] PIERC 19 [2011] PIERC 18 [2011] PIERC 17 [2010] PIERC 16 [2010] PIERC 15 [2010] PIERC 14 [2010] PIERC 13 [2010] PIERC 12 [2010] PIERC 11 [2009] PIERC 10 [2009] PIERC 9 [2009] PIERC 8 [2009] PIERC 7 [2009] PIERC 6 [2009] PIERC 5 [2008] PIERC 4 [2008] PIERC 3 [2008] PIERC 2 [2008] PIERC 1 [2008]
2019-07-31
Circularly Polarized Array Antenna Using the Sequential Rotation Network Feeding for X-Band Communication
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 94, 203-217, 2019
Abstract
This paper presents a novel Circularly Polarized (CP) microstrip array antenna with circular shape and slotted by an elliptical ring for X-band communication. This array antenna consists of 4 paths. Each patch is designed with a unique model, and the purposed antenna is mainly circular-shaped. An elliptical ring slot is set at the center of the circular-shaped patch. And a pair of triangle shapes employed as truncation factor is placed at the edge of the circular-shaped antenna. This microstrip array antenna is developed by 2 × 2 patches in a sequential rotation mode with relative phases 0˚, 90˚, 180˚ and 270˚. Total dimension of this array antenna is 60.92 mm × 60.92 mm. The simulated result shows a good agreement with minimum requirement. The center frequency of the antenna design is 8.2 GHz with low-frequency at 8 GHz and high frequency at 8.4 GHz. The proposed antenna produced under -10 dB S11 of 21.9%, maximum gain of 12.47 dBic at the center frequency, and axial ratio bandwidth obtained 12.2%. Simulated result has been validated by fabrication and measurement, then the structure of the antenna design is fabricated on NPC-H22A with a thickness of 1.6 mm and dielectric constant of 2.17. Complete investigation and experimentation are presented in the next sections.
Citation
Farohaji Kurniawan, Josaphat Tetuko Sri Sumantyo, Koichi Ito, Steven Gao, Good Fried Panggabean, and Gunawan Setyo Prabowo, "Circularly Polarized Array Antenna Using the Sequential Rotation Network Feeding for X-Band Communication," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 94, 203-217, 2019.
doi:10.2528/PIERC19051703
References

1. Lee, K. and K. Tong, "Microstrip patch antennas --- Basic characteristics and some recent advances," Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 100, 7, July 2012.

2. James, J. R. and P. S. Hall, Handbook of Microstrip Antenna, Peter Peregrinus Ltd, London, UK, 1989.

3. Kabacik, P. and M. Bialkowski, "Microstrip patch antenna design considerations for airborne and spaceborne application," IEEE Antenna and Propagation Society International Symposium), Atlanta, USA, 1989, 10.1109/APS.1998.701628.

4. Chen, X., L. Yang, J. Zhao, and G. Fu, "High-efficiency compact circularly polarized microstrip antenna with wide beamwidth for airborne communication X," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letter, Vol. 15, 1518-1521, January 12, 2016, 10.1109/LAWP.2016.2517068.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2016.2517068

5. Vazquez-Roy, J. L., V. Krozer, and J. Dall, "Wideband dual-polarization microstrip patch antenna array for airborne ice sounder," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, Vol. 54, 98-107, August 4, 2012, 10.1109/MAP.2012.6309160.
doi:10.1109/MAP.2012.6309160

6. Chakravorty, D., S. K. Singh, P. Singh, et al. "Dual band triangular patch antenna for land & maritime military communication system and WLAN5.8 GHz application," IEEE IEMCON 8th Vancouver, Canada, November 2017, 10.1109/IEMCON.2017.8117227.

7. Tofigh, F., J. Nourinia, M. Azarmanesh, and K. M. Khazaei, "Near-field focused array microstrip planar antenna for medical applications," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letter, Vol. 13, 951-954, May 16, 2014, 10.1109/LAWP.2014.2322111.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2014.2322111

8. Mall, L. and R. B. Waterhouse, "Simple, small antenna terminal for maritime satellite communications," IEEE Electronics Letter, Vol. 40, 646-648, June 7, 2004, 10.1049/el:20040462.
doi:10.1049/el:20040462

9. Kurniawan, F., J. T. Sri Sumantyo, and A. Munir, "Effect of truncation shape againt axial ratio of left-handed circularly polarized X-band antenna," The 15th Quality in research (QIR)), Baly, 2017.

10. Kurniawan, F., J. T. Sri Sumantyo, S. Gao, K. Ito, and C. E. Santosa, "Square-shaped feeding truncated circularly polarised slot antenna," IET Microwave, Antenna and Propagation, 10.1049/iet-map.2017.0805, February 5, 2018, 10.1049/el:20040462.

11. Waterhouse, R. B., Microstrip Patch Antenna: A Designer's Guide, Kluwe Academic Publisher, Boston/ Dordrecht/ London, 2003.
doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-3791-2

12. Wang, Y., "A series feed E-shaped microstrip antenna with high gain," ISAPE, 2012 10th International Symposium, 13243957, Xiang, China, 2013, 10.1109/ISAPE.2012.6408737.

13. Tan, W., Z. Shen, Z. Shao, and M. Fujise, "A gain-enhanced microstrip-fed cavity-backed slot antenna," APMC 2005, 8874417, Suzhou, China, 2005, 10.1109/APMC.2005.1606383.

14. Jia, J., C. Lu, and Y. Jie, "Design of broadband circularly polarized high gain microstrip antenna with L-shaped probe feed," International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology (ICMMT), Shenzhen, China, 2012, 10.1109/ICMMT.2012.6230173.

15. Juyal, P. and L. Shafai, "A high-gain single-feed dual-mode microstrip disc radiator," IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 64, No. 6, 2115-2126, June 2016, 10.1109/TAP.2016.2543804.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2016.2543804

16. Suthar, H., et al., "Gain enhancement of microstrip patch antenna using near-zero index metamaterial (NZIM) lens," Twenty First National Confrence on Communication, Mumbai, India, March 2015, 10.1109/NCC.2015.7084840.

17. Mollaei, M. S. M., E. Zangenh, and M. F. Farahani, "Enchancement of patch antenna cain using cylincrical shell-shaped superstrate," IEEE Antenna and Wireless Propagation Letter, Vol. 16, 2570-2573, 2017.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2017.2734802

18. Ta, S. X. and T. K. Nguyen, "AR bandwidth and gain enhancements of path antenna using single dielectric superstrate," Electronic Letters, Vol. 53, No. 15, 1015-1017, July 20, 2017.
doi:10.1049/el.2017.1676

19. Pal, A., A. Mehta, R. Lewis, and N. Clow, "Reconfigurable phased array antenna enabling a high gain wide angle beam scanning," 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting, Vancouver, BC, Canada, October 2015, 10.1109/APS.2015.7305492.

20. Yang, W., J. Zhou, Z. Yu, and L. Li, "Bandwidth and gain enhanced cirrularly polarized antenna array using sequential phase feed," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 13, 1215-1218, Jun. 2015.

21. Stutzman, W. L. and G. A. Thiele, Antenna Theory and Design, 2nd Ed., Wiley, US, 1998.

22. Balanis, C. A., Modern Antenna Handbook, Wiley, US, 2008.
doi:10.1002/9780470294154

23. Caso, R., et al., "A novel dual-feed slot-coupling feeding technique for circularly polarized patch arrays," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 9, 183-186, March 2010.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2010.2044864

24. Kaffash, S. and M. Kamyab, "A sequentially rotated RHCP stacked patch antenna array for INMARSAT-M land applications," 6th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EUCAP), 12771959, Prague, Czech Republic, March 2012.

25. Kraft, U. R., "An experimental study on 2 × 2 sequential-rotation arrays with circularly polarized microstrip radiator," IEEE Trancs. on Antenna and Propagation, Vol. 45, No. 10, 1459-1466, October 1997.
doi:10.1109/8.633850

26. Chen, A., Y. Zhang, Z. Chen, and C. Yang, "Development of a Ka-band wideband circularly polarized 64-element microstrip antenna array with double application of the sequential rotation feeding technique," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 10, 1270-1273, Noveber 2011.

27. Kurniawan, F., T. Sri Sumantyo, A. Bintoro, and D. A. Purnamasari, "Bandwidth enhancement of circular polarized X-band microstrip array antenna using ERS," 2017 IEEE CAMA, December 2017, 10.1109/CAMA.2017.8273409.

28. Kurniawan, F., J. T. Sri Sumantyo, and A. Munir, "Wideband LHCP truncated-circular-shape microstrip antenna for SAR application," IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (AP-S), San Diego, July 2017.

29. Maddio, S., "A circularly polarized antenna array with a convenient bandwidth/size ratio based on non-identical disc elements," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 57, 47-54, 2015.
doi:10.2528/PIERL15081703

30. Han, T. Y., "Series-fed microstrip array antenna with circular polarization," Hindawi: International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, Article ID 681431, 2012.

31. Liu, C., A. Yan, C. Yu, and T. Xu, "Improvement on a 2 × 2 elements high gain circularly polarized antenna array," Hindawi: International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, Article ID 252717, 2015.