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Author Responsibility: It is the submitting authors' responsibility to avoid copyright violation and plagiarism. For detailed guidelines, the submitting authors may refer to the section of Identifying Plagiarism on IEEE's website for publication standards. Authors caught with plagiarism will be banned from future submissions for 3 years.
Strongly Advised: Authors are strongly advised to visit Author Guidelines and Article Processing Charge before submission to understand the latest PIER Journals process.