Vol. 117
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIER 179 [2024] PIER 178 [2023] PIER 177 [2023] PIER 176 [2023] PIER 175 [2022] PIER 174 [2022] PIER 173 [2022] PIER 172 [2021] PIER 171 [2021] PIER 170 [2021] PIER 169 [2020] PIER 168 [2020] PIER 167 [2020] PIER 166 [2019] PIER 165 [2019] PIER 164 [2019] PIER 163 [2018] PIER 162 [2018] PIER 161 [2018] PIER 160 [2017] PIER 159 [2017] PIER 158 [2017] PIER 157 [2016] PIER 156 [2016] PIER 155 [2016] PIER 154 [2015] PIER 153 [2015] PIER 152 [2015] PIER 151 [2015] PIER 150 [2015] PIER 149 [2014] PIER 148 [2014] PIER 147 [2014] PIER 146 [2014] PIER 145 [2014] PIER 144 [2014] PIER 143 [2013] PIER 142 [2013] PIER 141 [2013] PIER 140 [2013] PIER 139 [2013] PIER 138 [2013] PIER 137 [2013] PIER 136 [2013] PIER 135 [2013] PIER 134 [2013] PIER 133 [2013] PIER 132 [2012] PIER 131 [2012] PIER 130 [2012] PIER 129 [2012] PIER 128 [2012] PIER 127 [2012] PIER 126 [2012] PIER 125 [2012] PIER 124 [2012] PIER 123 [2012] PIER 122 [2012] PIER 121 [2011] PIER 120 [2011] PIER 119 [2011] PIER 118 [2011] PIER 117 [2011] PIER 116 [2011] PIER 115 [2011] PIER 114 [2011] PIER 113 [2011] PIER 112 [2011] PIER 111 [2011] PIER 110 [2010] PIER 109 [2010] PIER 108 [2010] PIER 107 [2010] PIER 106 [2010] PIER 105 [2010] PIER 104 [2010] PIER 103 [2010] PIER 102 [2010] PIER 101 [2010] PIER 100 [2010] PIER 99 [2009] PIER 98 [2009] PIER 97 [2009] PIER 96 [2009] PIER 95 [2009] PIER 94 [2009] PIER 93 [2009] PIER 92 [2009] PIER 91 [2009] PIER 90 [2009] PIER 89 [2009] PIER 88 [2008] PIER 87 [2008] PIER 86 [2008] PIER 85 [2008] PIER 84 [2008] PIER 83 [2008] PIER 82 [2008] PIER 81 [2008] PIER 80 [2008] PIER 79 [2008] PIER 78 [2008] PIER 77 [2007] PIER 76 [2007] PIER 75 [2007] PIER 74 [2007] PIER 73 [2007] PIER 72 [2007] PIER 71 [2007] PIER 70 [2007] PIER 69 [2007] PIER 68 [2007] PIER 67 [2007] PIER 66 [2006] PIER 65 [2006] PIER 64 [2006] PIER 63 [2006] PIER 62 [2006] PIER 61 [2006] PIER 60 [2006] PIER 59 [2006] PIER 58 [2006] PIER 57 [2006] PIER 56 [2006] PIER 55 [2005] PIER 54 [2005] PIER 53 [2005] PIER 52 [2005] PIER 51 [2005] PIER 50 [2005] PIER 49 [2004] PIER 48 [2004] PIER 47 [2004] PIER 46 [2004] PIER 45 [2004] PIER 44 [2004] PIER 43 [2003] PIER 42 [2003] PIER 41 [2003] PIER 40 [2003] PIER 39 [2003] PIER 38 [2002] PIER 37 [2002] PIER 36 [2002] PIER 35 [2002] PIER 34 [2001] PIER 33 [2001] PIER 32 [2001] PIER 31 [2001] PIER 30 [2001] PIER 29 [2000] PIER 28 [2000] PIER 27 [2000] PIER 26 [2000] PIER 25 [2000] PIER 24 [1999] PIER 23 [1999] PIER 22 [1999] PIER 21 [1999] PIER 20 [1998] PIER 19 [1998] PIER 18 [1998] PIER 17 [1997] PIER 16 [1997] PIER 15 [1997] PIER 14 [1996] PIER 13 [1996] PIER 12 [1996] PIER 11 [1995] PIER 10 [1995] PIER 09 [1994] PIER 08 [1994] PIER 07 [1993] PIER 06 [1992] PIER 05 [1991] PIER 04 [1991] PIER 03 [1990] PIER 02 [1990] PIER 01 [1989]
2011-06-06
An Unequal Coupled-Line Wilkinson Power Divider for Arbitrary Terminated Impedances
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 117, 181-194, 2011
Abstract
A unequal Wilkinson power divider based on asymmetrical coupled line section is presented in this paper. The proposed unequal Wilkinson power divider topology uses asymmetrical coupled-line section and two transmission-line transformers. For simplification, a section asymmetrical coupled line is applied to obtain front compact matching structure. For generalization, three ports terminated impedances are defined as arbitrary values. In particular, the output ports impedances are arbitrary complex values. Design parameters and analysis equations for scattering parameters are also provided. In addition, the theoretical external performances of several examples are illustrated. Finally, the EM simulated results are validated with the characterization of two microstrip unequal power dividers at 2 GHz.
Citation
Yongle Wu, and Yuan'an Liu, "An Unequal Coupled-Line Wilkinson Power Divider for Arbitrary Terminated Impedances," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 117, 181-194, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIER11050902
References

1. Wilkinson, E., "An N-way hybrid power divider," IRE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 8, No. 1, 116-118, 1960.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.1960.1124668

2. Lin, Z. and Q.-X. Chu, "In-/reverse-phase dual band power divider with variable division ratio," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 24, No. 14-15, 1897-1907, 2010.

3. Zhang, Z., Y.-C. Jiao, S. Tu, S.-M. Ning, and S.-F. Cao, "A miniaturized broadband 4:1 unequal Wilkinson power divider," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 24, No. 4, 505-511, 2010.

4. Wang, W., C. Liu, L. Yan, and K. Huang, "A novel power divider based on dual-composite right/left handed transmission line," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 23, No. 8-9, 1173-1180, 2009.

5. Hosseini, F., M. Khalaj-Amirhosseini, and M. Yazdani, "A miniaturized Wilkinson power divider using nonuniform transmission line," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 23, No. 7, 917-924, 2009.
doi:10.1163/156939309788355243

6. Chiang, C. T. and B.-K. Chung, "Ultra wideband power divider using tapered line," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 106, 61-73, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIER10061603

7. Wu, Y., Y. Liu, and S. Li, "An unequal dual-frequency Wilkinson power divider with optional isolation structure," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 91, 393-411, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIER09030501

8. Tang, X. and K. Mouthaan, "Analysis and design of compact two-way Wilkinson power dividers using coupled lines," Asia-Pacific Microw. Conf., 1319-1322, Dec. 7-10, 2009.

9. Ekinge, R. B., "A new method of synthesizing matched broadband TEM-mode three-ports," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 19, No. 1, 81-88, 1971.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.1971.1127448

10. Ahn, H.-R., Asymmetric Passive Components in Microwave Integrated Circuits, No. 2,6,7, Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, 2006.

11. Wu, Y., Y. Liu, S. Li, C. Yu, and X. Liu, "Closed-form design method of an N-way dual-band Wilkinson hybrid power divider," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 101, 97-114, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIER09111906

12. Wu, Y., Y. Liu, and Q. Xue, "An analytical approach for a novel coupled-line dual-band Wilkinson power divider," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. , Vol. 59, No. 2, 286-294, 2011.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2010.2084096

13. Wu, Y., Y. Liu, Q. Xue, S. Li, and C. Yu, "Analytical design method of multi-way dual-band planar power dividers with arbitrary power division," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 58, No. 12, 3832-3841, 2010.

14. Tripathi, V. K., "Asymmetric coupled transmission lines in an inhomogeneous medium," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 23, No. 9, 734-739, 1975.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.1975.1128665

15. Milligan, T. A., "Transmission-line transformation between arbitrary impedances," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. (Letters), Vol. 24, No. 3, 159, 1976.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.1976.1128802

16. Potok, M. H. N., "Comments on `Transmission-line transforma tion between arbitrary impedances'," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 25, No. 1, 77, 1977.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.1977.1129040

17. Sonnet, EM., , v.11.53, Sonnet Software, North Syracuse, NY, 2008.