Vol. 122
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERC 142 [2024] PIERC 141 [2024] PIERC 140 [2024] PIERC 139 [2024] PIERC 138 [2023] PIERC 137 [2023] PIERC 136 [2023] PIERC 135 [2023] PIERC 134 [2023] PIERC 133 [2023] PIERC 132 [2023] PIERC 131 [2023] PIERC 130 [2023] PIERC 129 [2023] PIERC 128 [2023] PIERC 127 [2022] PIERC 126 [2022] PIERC 125 [2022] PIERC 124 [2022] PIERC 123 [2022] PIERC 122 [2022] PIERC 121 [2022] PIERC 120 [2022] PIERC 119 [2022] PIERC 118 [2022] PIERC 117 [2021] PIERC 116 [2021] PIERC 115 [2021] PIERC 114 [2021] PIERC 113 [2021] PIERC 112 [2021] PIERC 111 [2021] PIERC 110 [2021] PIERC 109 [2021] PIERC 108 [2021] PIERC 107 [2021] PIERC 106 [2020] PIERC 105 [2020] PIERC 104 [2020] PIERC 103 [2020] PIERC 102 [2020] PIERC 101 [2020] PIERC 100 [2020] PIERC 99 [2020] PIERC 98 [2020] PIERC 97 [2019] PIERC 96 [2019] PIERC 95 [2019] PIERC 94 [2019] PIERC 93 [2019] PIERC 92 [2019] PIERC 91 [2019] PIERC 90 [2019] PIERC 89 [2019] PIERC 88 [2018] PIERC 87 [2018] PIERC 86 [2018] PIERC 85 [2018] PIERC 84 [2018] PIERC 83 [2018] PIERC 82 [2018] PIERC 81 [2018] PIERC 80 [2018] PIERC 79 [2017] PIERC 78 [2017] PIERC 77 [2017] PIERC 76 [2017] PIERC 75 [2017] PIERC 74 [2017] PIERC 73 [2017] PIERC 72 [2017] PIERC 71 [2017] PIERC 70 [2016] PIERC 69 [2016] PIERC 68 [2016] PIERC 67 [2016] PIERC 66 [2016] PIERC 65 [2016] PIERC 64 [2016] PIERC 63 [2016] PIERC 62 [2016] PIERC 61 [2016] PIERC 60 [2015] PIERC 59 [2015] PIERC 58 [2015] PIERC 57 [2015] PIERC 56 [2015] PIERC 55 [2014] PIERC 54 [2014] PIERC 53 [2014] PIERC 52 [2014] PIERC 51 [2014] PIERC 50 [2014] PIERC 49 [2014] PIERC 48 [2014] PIERC 47 [2014] PIERC 46 [2014] PIERC 45 [2013] PIERC 44 [2013] PIERC 43 [2013] PIERC 42 [2013] PIERC 41 [2013] PIERC 40 [2013] PIERC 39 [2013] PIERC 38 [2013] PIERC 37 [2013] PIERC 36 [2013] PIERC 35 [2013] PIERC 34 [2013] PIERC 33 [2012] PIERC 32 [2012] PIERC 31 [2012] PIERC 30 [2012] PIERC 29 [2012] PIERC 28 [2012] PIERC 27 [2012] PIERC 26 [2012] PIERC 25 [2012] PIERC 24 [2011] PIERC 23 [2011] PIERC 22 [2011] PIERC 21 [2011] PIERC 20 [2011] PIERC 19 [2011] PIERC 18 [2011] PIERC 17 [2010] PIERC 16 [2010] PIERC 15 [2010] PIERC 14 [2010] PIERC 13 [2010] PIERC 12 [2010] PIERC 11 [2009] PIERC 10 [2009] PIERC 9 [2009] PIERC 8 [2009] PIERC 7 [2009] PIERC 6 [2009] PIERC 5 [2008] PIERC 4 [2008] PIERC 3 [2008] PIERC 2 [2008] PIERC 1 [2008]
2022-08-17
A Slotted Compact Four-Port Truncated Ground Structured MIMO Antenna for Sub-6 3.4 GHz 5G Application
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 122, 267-277, 2022
Abstract
A novel high performance four-port multiple input multiple output antenna is suggested for 5G application functioning at 3.4 GHz band. The antenna design measures an inclusive volume of 32 mm x 32 mm x 0.8 mm3. The broad frequency bandwidth, excellent gain, decreased interelement gap, and effective isolation within the MIMO components of the proposed system are clearly novel. Each antenna in the four-element MIMO system has been situated orthogonally to the others while maintaining a small size and good result. The antenna has exceptional average total efficiency in the 5G Sub-6 GHz spectrum and is in good agreement with the measured results. It also offers a high realized gain compared to prior MIMO antennas. The antenna has a high impedance matching whose isolation is about -28 dB, computed envelope correlation coefficient smaller than 0.10, channel capacity loss average value less than 0.2\,bits per second per hertz, and the diversity gain about 10 dB. The typical peak realized antenna gain of the offered MIMO antenna is also delivered with a high radiation efficiency at the frequency of 3.4 GHz. The reflection coefficient, mutual coupling, radiation pattern, current distribution, and gain of antennas are all measured and explained. The design has a compact high volume and adequate bandwidth with good accomplished gain making the antenna very strong for 5G application.
Citation
Rayirathil Kadavath Athira Mohan, and Kanagasabapathi Girirajan Padmasine, "A Slotted Compact Four-Port Truncated Ground Structured MIMO Antenna for Sub-6 3.4 GHz 5G Application," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 122, 267-277, 2022.
doi:10.2528/PIERC22052103
References

1. Jensen, M. A. and J. W. Wallace, "A review of antennas and propagation for MIMO wireless communications," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 52, 2810-2824, 2004.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2004.835272

2. Elfergani, I., A. S. Hussaini, J. Rodriguez, and R. Abd-Alhameed, Antenna Fundamentals for Legacy Mobile Applications and Beyond, Springer, New York, NY, USA, 2018.
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-63967-3

3. Liao, W. J., C. Y. Hsieh, B. Y. Dai, and B. R. Hsiao, "Inverted-F/slot integrated dual-band four- antenna system for WLAN access points," IEEE Antenn. Wirel. Pr., Vol. 14, 847-850, 2014.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2014.2381362

4. Iqbal, A., O. A. Saraereh, A. W. Ahmad, and S. Bashir, "Mutual coupling reduction using F-shaped stubs in UWB-MIMO antenna," IEEE Access, Vol. 6, 2755-2759, 2017.
doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2785232

5. Abdullah, M., S. H. Kiani, and A. Iqbal, "Eight element Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) antenna for 5G mobile applications," IEEE Access, Vol. 7, 134488-134495, 2019.
doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2941908

6. Abdullah, M., S. H. Kiani, L. F. Abdulrazak, A. Iqbal, M. Bashir, S. Khan, and S. Kim, "High-performance Multiple-Input Multiple-Output antenna system for 5G mobile terminals," Electronics, Vol. 8, 1090, 2019.
doi:10.3390/electronics8101090

7. Iqbal, A., A. Basir, A. Smida, N. K. Mallat, I. Elfergani, J. Rodriguez, and S. Kim, "Electromagnetic bandgap backed millimeter-wave MIMO antenna for wearable applications," IEEE Access, Vol. 7, 111135-111144, 2019.
doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2933913

8. Ahmad, M. S., W. Mohyuddin, H. C. Choi, and K. W. Kim, "4 × 4 MIMO antenna design with folded ground plane for 2.4 GHz WLAN applications," Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 60, 395-399, 2018.
doi:10.1002/mop.30969

9. Alibakhshikenari, M., M. Khalily, B. S. Virdee, C. H. See, R. A. Abd-Alhameed, and E. Limiti, "Mutual-coupling isolation using embedded metamaterial EM bandgap decoupling slab for densely packed array antennas," IEEE Access, Vol. 7, 5182-51840, 2019.

10. Yang, L., T. Li, and S. Yan, "Highly compact MIMO antenna system for LTE/ISM applications," Int. J. Antennas Propag., 714817, 2015.

11. Elfergani, I. and M. Sajedi, "Low profile and closely spaced four element MIMO antenna for wireless body area network," Electronics, Vol. 9, No. 2, 258, 2020.
doi:10.3390/electronics9020258

12. Kiem, N. K., H. N. B. Phuong, Q. N. Hieu, and D. N. Chien, "A novel metamaterial MIMO antenna with high isolation for WLAN applications," Int. J. Antennas Propag., Vol. 2015, Article ID 851904, 9 pages, 2015.

13. Singh, H. S., G. K. Pandey, P. K. Bharti, and M. K. Meshram, "A compact dual-band diversity antenna for WLAN applications with high isolation," Microw. Opt. Technol. Let., Vol. 57, 906-912, 2015.
doi:10.1002/mop.28985

14. Likhitha, T., S. Ashok Kumar, and T. Shanmuganantham, "Design of compact four port MIMO antenna using SRR ring for high isolation," Proceedings of the International Conference on Antenna Testing and Measurement Society (ATMS 2018), 1-4, Pune, India, February 6-7, 2018.