Vol. 137
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIER 179 [2024] PIER 178 [2023] PIER 177 [2023] PIER 176 [2023] PIER 175 [2022] PIER 174 [2022] PIER 173 [2022] PIER 172 [2021] PIER 171 [2021] PIER 170 [2021] PIER 169 [2020] PIER 168 [2020] PIER 167 [2020] PIER 166 [2019] PIER 165 [2019] PIER 164 [2019] PIER 163 [2018] PIER 162 [2018] PIER 161 [2018] PIER 160 [2017] PIER 159 [2017] PIER 158 [2017] PIER 157 [2016] PIER 156 [2016] PIER 155 [2016] PIER 154 [2015] PIER 153 [2015] PIER 152 [2015] PIER 151 [2015] PIER 150 [2015] PIER 149 [2014] PIER 148 [2014] PIER 147 [2014] PIER 146 [2014] PIER 145 [2014] PIER 144 [2014] PIER 143 [2013] PIER 142 [2013] PIER 141 [2013] PIER 140 [2013] PIER 139 [2013] PIER 138 [2013] PIER 137 [2013] PIER 136 [2013] PIER 135 [2013] PIER 134 [2013] PIER 133 [2013] PIER 132 [2012] PIER 131 [2012] PIER 130 [2012] PIER 129 [2012] PIER 128 [2012] PIER 127 [2012] PIER 126 [2012] PIER 125 [2012] PIER 124 [2012] PIER 123 [2012] PIER 122 [2012] PIER 121 [2011] PIER 120 [2011] PIER 119 [2011] PIER 118 [2011] PIER 117 [2011] PIER 116 [2011] PIER 115 [2011] PIER 114 [2011] PIER 113 [2011] PIER 112 [2011] PIER 111 [2011] PIER 110 [2010] PIER 109 [2010] PIER 108 [2010] PIER 107 [2010] PIER 106 [2010] PIER 105 [2010] PIER 104 [2010] PIER 103 [2010] PIER 102 [2010] PIER 101 [2010] PIER 100 [2010] PIER 99 [2009] PIER 98 [2009] PIER 97 [2009] PIER 96 [2009] PIER 95 [2009] PIER 94 [2009] PIER 93 [2009] PIER 92 [2009] PIER 91 [2009] PIER 90 [2009] PIER 89 [2009] PIER 88 [2008] PIER 87 [2008] PIER 86 [2008] PIER 85 [2008] PIER 84 [2008] PIER 83 [2008] PIER 82 [2008] PIER 81 [2008] PIER 80 [2008] PIER 79 [2008] PIER 78 [2008] PIER 77 [2007] PIER 76 [2007] PIER 75 [2007] PIER 74 [2007] PIER 73 [2007] PIER 72 [2007] PIER 71 [2007] PIER 70 [2007] PIER 69 [2007] PIER 68 [2007] PIER 67 [2007] PIER 66 [2006] PIER 65 [2006] PIER 64 [2006] PIER 63 [2006] PIER 62 [2006] PIER 61 [2006] PIER 60 [2006] PIER 59 [2006] PIER 58 [2006] PIER 57 [2006] PIER 56 [2006] PIER 55 [2005] PIER 54 [2005] PIER 53 [2005] PIER 52 [2005] PIER 51 [2005] PIER 50 [2005] PIER 49 [2004] PIER 48 [2004] PIER 47 [2004] PIER 46 [2004] PIER 45 [2004] PIER 44 [2004] PIER 43 [2003] PIER 42 [2003] PIER 41 [2003] PIER 40 [2003] PIER 39 [2003] PIER 38 [2002] PIER 37 [2002] PIER 36 [2002] PIER 35 [2002] PIER 34 [2001] PIER 33 [2001] PIER 32 [2001] PIER 31 [2001] PIER 30 [2001] PIER 29 [2000] PIER 28 [2000] PIER 27 [2000] PIER 26 [2000] PIER 25 [2000] PIER 24 [1999] PIER 23 [1999] PIER 22 [1999] PIER 21 [1999] PIER 20 [1998] PIER 19 [1998] PIER 18 [1998] PIER 17 [1997] PIER 16 [1997] PIER 15 [1997] PIER 14 [1996] PIER 13 [1996] PIER 12 [1996] PIER 11 [1995] PIER 10 [1995] PIER 09 [1994] PIER 08 [1994] PIER 07 [1993] PIER 06 [1992] PIER 05 [1991] PIER 04 [1991] PIER 03 [1990] PIER 02 [1990] PIER 01 [1989]
2013-02-10
Fast Estimation of Frequency and 2-d DOAs for Cylindrical Conformal Array Antenna Using State-Space and Propagator Method
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 137, 51-71, 2013
Abstract
The pattern of each element in conformal array has a different direction for the curvature of conformal carrier, which results in polarization diversity of conformal array antenna. Polarization parameters of incident signals are considered in snapshot data model in order to describe the polarization diversity of conformal array antenna. It is required that the polarization parameters and direction of arrival (DOA) of incident signals are estimated together. An integrated frequency and DOA estimation method is proposed in this paper for cylindrical conformal array antenna. The frequency estimation of signal source is obtained by constructing state-space matrix. Through well-designed configuration of elements on cylindrical carriers along with estimation of signal parameters via propagator method (PM), the decoupling scheme for DOA and polarization parameters is implemented. A novel parameter pairing method for frequency and DOA of multiple sources utilizing the interpolation technique is given, based on which the fast frequency-DOA estimation algorithm is developed. Effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by simulation experimental results.
Citation
Weijian Si, Liangtian Wan, Lutao Liu, and Zuoxi Tian, "Fast Estimation of Frequency and 2-d DOAs for Cylindrical Conformal Array Antenna Using State-Space and Propagator Method," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 137, 51-71, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIER12121114
References

1. Josefsson, L. and P. Persson, Conformal Array Antenna Theory and Design, IEEE Press Series on Electromagnetic Wave Theory, 206.
doi:10.1002/047178012X

2. Balanis, C. A., Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, Wiley, New York, 2005.

3. Wang, J. J. and Y. P. Zhang, "Circuit model of microstrip patch antenna on ceramic land grid array package for antenna-chip codesign of highly integrated RF transceivers," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 117, 83-101, 2011.

4. Asimakis, N. P., I. S. Karanasiou, and N. K. Uzunoglu, "Non-invasive microwave radiometric system for intracranial applications: A study using the conformal L-notch microstrip patch antenna," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 117, 83-101, 2011.

5. Wang, X., M. Zhang, and S. J. Wang, "Practicability analysis and application of PBG structures on cylindrical conformal microstrip antenna and array," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 115, 495-507, 2011.

6. Kong, L. Y., J. Wang, and W. Y. Yin, "A novel dielectric conformal FDTD method for computing SAR distribution of the human body in a metallic cabin illuminated by an intentional electromagnetic pulse (IEMP)," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 126, 355-373, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIER11112702

7. Boeringer, D. W., D. H. Werner, and D. W. Machuga, "A simultaneous parameter adaptation scheme for genetic algorithms with application to phased array synthesis," IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propag., Vol. 53, No. 1, 356-371, 2005.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2004.838800

8. Vaskelainen, L. I., "Constrained least-squares optimization in conformal array antenna synthesis," IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propag., Vol. 55, No. 3, 859-867, 2007.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2007.891860

9. Li, W. T., Y. Q. Hei, and X. W. Shi, "Pattern synthesis of conformal arrays by a modified particle swarm optimization," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 117, 237-252, 2011.

10. Xu, Z., H. Li, and Q. Z. Liu, "Pattern synthesis of conformal antenna array by the hybrid genetic algorithm," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 79, 75-90, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIER07091901

11. Liang, J. and D. Liu, "Two L-shaped array-based 2-D DOAs estimation in the presence of mutual coupling," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 112, 273-298, 2011.

12. Zhang, Y., Q. Wan, and A.-M. Huang, "Localization of narrow band sources in the presence of mutual coupling via sparse solution finding," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 86, 243-257, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIER08090703

13. Pouramadi, M., M. Nakhkash, and A. A. Tadion, "Application of MDL criterion for microwave imaging by music algorithm," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 40, 261-278, 2012.

14. Gu, X. and Y. Zhang, "Resolution threshold analysis of MUSIC algorithm in radar range imaging," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 31, 297-321, 2011.

15. Yang, P., F. Yang, and Z. P. Nie, "DOA estimation with sub-array divided technique and interporlated esprit algorithm on a cylindrical conformal antenna array," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 103, 201-206, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIER10011904

16. Yang, P., F. Yang, and Z. P. Nie, "DOA estimation using MUSIC algorithm on a cylindrical conformal antenna array," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Symposium, 5299-5302, 2007.

17. Solimene, R., A. Dell'Aversano, and G. Leone, "Interferometric time reversal music for small scatterer localization," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 131, 243-258, 2012.

18. Lee, J. H., Y. S. Jeong, S. W. Cho, W. Y. Yeo, and K. S. J. Pister, "Application of the Newton method to improve the accuracy of toa estimation with the beamforming algorithm and the MUSIC algorithm," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 116, 243-258, 2011.

19. Bencheikh, M. L. and Y.Wang, "Combined ESPRIT-RootMUSIC for DOA-DOD estimation in polarimetric bistatic MIMO radar," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 22, 109-117, 2011.

20. Wang, B. H., Y. Guo, Y. L. Wang, and Y. Z. Lin, "Frequency-invariant pattern synthesis of conformal array antenna with low cross-polarisation," IET Microw. Antennas Propag., Vol. 2, No. 5, 442-450, 2008.
doi:10.1049/iet-map:20070258

21. Li, F. and R. J. Vaccaro, "On frequency-wavenumber estimation by state-space realization," IEEE Trans. Circuits and Systems, Vol. 38, No. 7, 800-804, 1991.
doi:10.1109/31.135752

22. Lemma, A. N., A. J. Veen, and E. F. Deprettere, "Analysis of joint angle-frequency estimation using ESPRIT," IEEE Trans. Signal Processing, Vol. 51, No. 5, 1264-1283, 2003.
doi:10.1109/TSP.2003.810306

23. Sanchez-Araujo, J. and S. Marcos, "Statistical analysis of the propagator method for estimation without eigendecomposition," Statistical Signal and Array Process., Vol. 10, No. 8, 570-573, 1996.

24. Weiss, A. J. and M. Gavish, "Direction finding using ESPRIT with interpolated arrays," IEEE Trans. Signal Processing, Vol. 39, No. 6, 1473-1478, 1991.
doi:10.1109/78.136564

25. Friedlander, B. and A. J. Weiss, "Direction finding for wide-band signals using an interpolated array," IEEE Trans. Signa Processing, Vol. 41, No. 4, 1618-1634, 1993.
doi:10.1109/78.212735

26. Yuen, N. and B. Friedlander, "Asymptotic performance analysis of ESPRIT, higher order ESPRIT, and virtual ESPRIT algorithms," IEEE Trans. Signal Processing, Vol. 44, No. 10, 2537-2550, 1996.
doi:10.1109/78.539037

27. Kay, S. M., Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Estimation Theory, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1993.