2012-08-22
Electromagnetic Susceptibility Model of Discontinuous Microstrip Circuits Under Plane Wave Illumination
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 25, 223-237, 2012
Abstract
The electromagnetic susceptibility model of discontinuous microstrip circuits with the presence of a uniform plane incident wave is established. First, the analytical expressions are modeled as equivalent voltage and current sources for discussing the global effect of the incident plane wave on the associated interconnects. Then, these field-induced equivalent source expressions are incorporated into ADS circuit solver, and a fast model is established for analyzing the output responses of discontinuous microstrip circuits, such as the cross bend, the band-rejection filter and the single-stage amplifier. The corresponding simulation results from the proposed model are validated by comparing the results from both simulation and measurement. The results also show that the incident plane wave may influence the output terminal responses significantly, and the proposed approach would be an efficient method to solve the electromagnetic susceptibility problems associated with the discontinuous microstrip circuits.
Citation
Shourong Li, Ying Li, Zhen Sun, and Fan Wang, "Electromagnetic Susceptibility Model of Discontinuous Microstrip Circuits Under Plane Wave Illumination," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 25, 223-237, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIERM12070604
References

1. Ramdani, M., E. Sicard, A. Boyer, S. Ben Dhia, J. J. Whalen, T. H. Hubing, M. Coenen, and O. Wada, "The electromagnetic compatibility of integrated circuits --- Past, present, and future," IEEE Trans. on Electromagn. Compat., Vol. 51, No. 1, 78-100, 2009.
doi:10.1109/TEMC.2008.2008907        Google Scholar

2. Du, Y. and B. Liu, "A numerical method for electromagnetic scattering from dielectric rough surfaces based on the stochastic second degree method," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 97, 327-342, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIER09092501        Google Scholar

3. Soproni, V. D., S. M. Vicas, T. Leuca, M. N. Arion, F. I. Hathazi, and C. O. Molnar, "High frequency electromagnetic field modeling and experimental validation of the microwave drying of wheat seeds," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 41, 419-439, 2012.        Google Scholar

4. Lagos, J. L. and F. Fiori, "Worst-case induced disturbances in digital and analog interchip interconnects by an external electromagnetic plane wave --- Part I: Modeling and algorithm," IEEE Trans. on Electromagn. Compat., Vol. 53, No. 1, 178-184, 2011.
doi:10.1109/TEMC.2010.2085005        Google Scholar

5. Tsai, H. C., "Investigation into time-and-frequency-domain EMI-induced noise in bistable multi-vibrator," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 100, 327-349, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIER09112904        Google Scholar

6. Han, S. M., J.-J. Bang, C.-S. Huh, and J.-S. Choi, "A PCB noise analysis regarding EMP penetration using an electromagnetic topology method," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 122, 15-27, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIER11062001        Google Scholar

7. Xie, H., J. Wang, R. Fan, and Y. Liu, "Spice models for radiated and conducted susceptibility analyses of multiconductor shielded cables," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 103, 241-257, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIER10020506        Google Scholar

8. Rachidi, F., "Formulation of the field-to-transmission line coupling equations in terms of magnetic excitation field," IEEE Trans. on Electromagn. Compat., Vol. 35, No. 3, 404-407, 1993.
doi:10.1109/15.277316        Google Scholar

9. Bernardi, P. and R. Cicchetti, "Response of a planar microstrip line excited by an external electromagnetic field," IEEE Trans. on Electromagn. Compat., Vol. 32, No. 2, 98-105, 1990.
doi:10.1109/15.52405        Google Scholar

10. Tesche, F. M., M. V. Ianoz, and T. Karlsson, "EMC Analysis Methods and Computational Models," Wiley, 1997.        Google Scholar

11. Khazaka, R. and M. Nakhla, "Analysis of high-speed interconnects in the presence of electromagnetic interference," IEEE Trans. on Micro. Theory and Tech., Vol. 46, No. 7, 940-947, 1998.
doi:10.1109/22.701446        Google Scholar

12. Liu, E. X., E. P. Li, L. W. Li, and Z. Shen, "Finite-difference time-domain macromodel for simulation of electromagnetic interference at high-speed interconnects," IEEE Trans. on Magn., Vol. 41, No. 1, 65-71, 2005.
doi:10.1109/TMAG.2004.839733        Google Scholar

13. Taylor, C. D., R. S. Satterwhite, and C. W. Harrison, "The response of a terminated two-wire transmission line excited by a nonuniform electromagnetic field," IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propag., Vol. 13, No. 6, 987-989, 1965.
doi:10.1109/TAP.1965.1138574        Google Scholar

14. Taflove, A. and S. C. Hagness, Computational Electrodynamics: The Finite-difference Time-domain Method, Artech House, 2000.

15. Silva, A. O., R. Bertholdo, M. G. Schiavetto, B.-H. V. Borges, S. J. L. Ribeiro, Y. Messaddeq, and M. A. Romero, "Comparative analysis between experimental characterization results and numerical FDTD modelling of self-assembled photonic crystals," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 23, 329-342, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIERB10060404        Google Scholar

16. Lan, J., Y. Yang, and J. Y. Dai, "Applications of a three-dimensional FDTD method with weakly conditional stability to the analysis of microstrip filters with fine scale structures," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 27, 101-115, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIERL11082213        Google Scholar

17. Dzulkipli, I., M. H. Jamaluddin, R. Ngah, M. R. B. Kamarudin, N. Seman, and M. K. A. Rahim, "Mutual coupling analysis using FDTD for dielectric resonator antenna reflectarray radiation prediction," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 41, 121-136, 2012.        Google Scholar

18. Wang, J., W.-Y. Yin, J.-P. Fang, and Q.-F. Liu, "Transient responses of coaxial cables in an electrically large cabin with slots and windows illuminated by an electromagnetic pulse," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 106, 1-16, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIER10060708        Google Scholar

19. Xie, H. Y., J. G. Wang, and R. Y. Fan, "A hybrid FDTD-SPICE method for transmission lines excited by a nonuniform incident Wave," IEEE Trans. on Electromagn. Compat., Vol. 51, No. 3, 811-817, 2009.
doi:10.1109/TEMC.2009.2020913        Google Scholar

20. Cheldavi, A. and P. Nayeri, "Analysis of V transmission lines response to external electromagnetic fields," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 68, 297-315, 2007.
doi:10.2528/PIER06093003        Google Scholar

21. Gupta, K. C., R. Garg, I. Bahl, and P. Bhartia, Microstrip Line and Slotlines, 2nd Ed., Artech House, Boston, 1996.

22. Leone, M. and H. L. Singer, "On the coupling of an external electromagnetic field to a printed circuit board trace," IEEE Trans. on Electromagn. Compat., Vol. 41, No. 4, 418-424, 1999.
doi:10.1109/15.809842        Google Scholar

23. Hsieh, H. C., C. N. Chiu, M. S. Lin, C. H. Wang, and C. H. Chen, "An equation-based hybrid method for predicting radiated susceptibility responses of RF/Microwave circuits," IEEE Trans. on Electromagn. Compat., Vol. 53, No. 2, 339-348, 2011.
doi:10.1109/TEMC.2010.2095858        Google Scholar

24. Li, E. P., E. X. Liu, L. W. Li, and M. S. Leong, "A coupled efficient and systematic full-wave time-domain macromodeling and circuit simulation," IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging, Vol. 27, No. 1, 1-11, 2004.
doi:10.1109/TADVP.2004.828073        Google Scholar

25. Jin, H. F., E. P. Li, and E. X. Liu, "A novel integrated approach for simulation of electromagnetic susceptibility problem," 2005 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. 2, 446-450, 2005.        Google Scholar

26. Hsieh, H.-C., J. S. Chen, C.-H. Wang, C.-N. Chiu, M.-S. Lin, and C. H. Chen, "A fast analysis of electromagnetic immunity responses of RF amplifier circuit under CW/digital-modulation schemes," 2011 IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC), 724-728, 2011.
doi:10.1109/ISEMC.2011.6038404        Google Scholar