2008-09-18
Circularly Polarized Arrays of Cavity Backed Slot Antennas for X-Band Satellite Communications
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 9, 179-198, 2008
Abstract
Circularly-polarized arrays of cavity backed slot (CBS) antennas are proposed for X-band satellite-earth communications. Two configurations of such circularly polarized arrays are investigated: cross-shaped and square-shaped arrays. Both configurations can produce right-hand circular polarization (RHCP) as well as lefthand circular polarization (LHCP) by proper setting of excitation phase for each element in the array. The finite-difference timedomain (FDTD) method is used to analyze the characteristics of the proposed arrays including the input impedance, S-parameters, radiation pattern, gain and axial ratio. The results show that the proposed array configurations seem very promising and useful for geostationary satellite applications.
Citation
Eman M. Eldesouki, Khalid Fawzy Ahmed Hussein, and Adel M. El-Nadi, "Circularly Polarized Arrays of Cavity Backed Slot Antennas for X-Band Satellite Communications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 9, 179-198, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIERB08080302
References

1. Moheb, H., J. Shaker, and L. Shafai, "Numerical and experimental investigation of cavity-backed arbitrary antennas," Can. J. Physics, Vol. 74, No. 3-4, 122-131, 1996.        Google Scholar

2. Hussein, K. F. A., "Effect of internal resonance on the radar cross section and shield effectiveness of open spherical enclosures," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 70, 225-246, 2007.
doi:10.2528/PIER07012101        Google Scholar

3. Jin, J. M. and J. L. Volakis, "A finite element-boundary integral formulation for scattering by three-dimensional cavity-backed apertures," IEEE Trans. Antennas & Propag., Vol. 39, No. 1, 97-104, Jan. 1991.
doi:10.1109/8.64442        Google Scholar

4. Omiya, M., T. Hikage, N. Ohno, K. Horiguchi, and K. Itoh, "Design of cavity-backed slot antennas using the finite-difference time-domain technique," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 46, 1853-1858, Dec. 1998.
doi:10.1109/8.743823        Google Scholar

5. Hikage, T., M. Omiya, and K. Itoh, "Considerations on performance evaluation of cavity-backed slot antenna using the FDTD technique," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 49, 1712-1717, Dec. 2001.
doi:10.1109/8.982450        Google Scholar

6. Georgakopoulos, S. V., C. R. Birtcher, and C. A. Balanis, "Coupling modeling and reduction techniques of cavity-backed slot antennas: FDTD versus measurements," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 43, 261-272, Aug. 2001.        Google Scholar

7. Shi, S., K. Hirasawa, and Z. Ning, "Circularly polarized rectangularly bent slot antennas backed by a rectangular cavity," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 49, 1517-1524, Nov. 2001.        Google Scholar

8. Taflove, A., Computational Electromagnetics, Artech House, 1995.

9. Luebbers, R. J. and H. S. Langdon, "A simple feed model that reduces time steps needed for FDTD antenna and microstrip calculations," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 44, 1000-1005, July 1996.        Google Scholar

10. Lubbers, R., K. Kunz, M. Schneider, and F. Hunsberger, "A finite difference time-domain near zone to far zone transformation," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 34, 429-433, Apr. 1991.
doi:10.1109/8.81453        Google Scholar

11. Yee, K. S., "Numerical solution of initial boundary value problems involving Maxwell's equations in isotropic media," IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 14, 302-307, May 1966.        Google Scholar

12. Taflove, A. and S. C. Hagness, Computational Electrodynamics: The Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method, 3rd edition, Artech House, Norwood, MA, 2005.

13. Taflove, A. and M. E. Brodwin, "Numerical solution of steady-state electromagnetic scattering problems using the timedependent Maxwell's equations," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., Vol. 23, 623-630, Aug. 1975.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.1975.1128640        Google Scholar

14. Tretyakov, O. A. and F. Erden, "Temporal cavity oscillations caused by a wide-band waveform," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 6, 183-204, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIERB08031222        Google Scholar

15. Kukharchik, P. D., V. M. Serdyuk, and J. A. Titovitsky, "Diffraction of hybrid modes in a cylindrical cavity resonator by a transverse circular slot with a plane anisotropic dielectric layer," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 3, 73-94, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIERB07112502        Google Scholar

16. Hemon, R., P. Pouliguen, H. He, J. Saillard, and J.-F. Damiens, "Computation of EM field scattered by an open-ended cavity and by a cavity under radome using the iterative physical optics," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 80, 77-105, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIER07110803        Google Scholar

17. Xu, L., J. Tian, and X.-W. Shi, "A closed-form solution to analyze RCS of cavity with rectangular cross section," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 79, 195-208, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIER07090503        Google Scholar

18. Geyi, W., "Time-domain theory of metal cavity resonator," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 78, 219-253, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIER07090605        Google Scholar

19. Wang, F. J. and J.-S. Zhang, "Wideband cavity-backed patch antenna for PCS/IMT2000/2.4 GHz WLAN," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 74, 39-46, 2007.
doi:10.2528/PIER07041801        Google Scholar

20. Mahajan, M., S. K. Khah, and T. Chakravarty, "Extended cavity model analysis of stacked circular disc," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 65, 287-308, 2006.
doi:10.2528/PIER06101301        Google Scholar

21. Bopp III, C. L. and C. M. Butler, "Analysis of transmission of a signal through a complex cylindrical/coaxial cavity by transmission line methods," rogress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 56, 33-51, 2006.
doi:10.2528/PIER05041403        Google Scholar

22. Das, S., A. Chakrabarty, and A. Chakraborty, "Characteristics of an offset longitudinal/transverse slot coupled crossed waveguide junction using multiple cavity modeling technique considering the TE00 mode at the slot aperture," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 67, 297-316, 2007.
doi:10.2528/PIER06092701        Google Scholar

23. Wang, C.-F., Y. Xu, and Y.-B. Gan, "3-dimensional implementation of the field iterative method for cavity modeling," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 47, 27-47, 2004.
doi:10.2528/PIER03081401        Google Scholar