1. Novotny, L. and N. van Hulst, "Antennas for light," Nature Photonics, Vol. 5, 83-90, 2011.
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2010.237        Google Scholar

2. Bharadwaj, P., B. Deutsch, and L. Novotny, "Optical antennas," Advances in Optics and Photonics, Vol. 1, 438-483, 2009.
doi:10.1364/AOP.1.000438        Google Scholar

3. Park, Q.-H., "Optical antennas and plasmonics," Contemporary Physics, Vol. 50, No. 2, 407-423, 2009.
doi:10.1080/00107510902745611        Google Scholar

4. Devilez, A., B. Stout, and N. Bonod, "Mode-balancing far-field Mode-balancing far-field," Phys. Rev. B, Vol. 81, 245128, 2010.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.81.245128        Google Scholar

5. Marrocco, V., M. A. Vincenti, M. Grande, G. Calµo, V. Petruzzelli, F. Prudenzano, and A. D'Orazio , "Field localization in Bragg waveguide assisted by metal layers," J. of Optical Society of America B, Vol. 27, No. 4, 703-707, 2010.
doi:10.1364/JOSAB.27.000703        Google Scholar

6. Novotny, L. and S. J. Stranick, "Near-field optical microscopy and spectroscopy with pointed probes," Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem., Vol. 57, 303-331, 2006.
doi:10.1146/annurev.physchem.56.092503.141236        Google Scholar

7. Farahani, J. N., D. W. Pohl, H. J. Eisler, and B. Hecht, "Single quantum dot coupled to a scanning optical antenna: A tunable superemitter," Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 95, No. 1, 017402, 2005.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.017402        Google Scholar

8. Taminiau, T. H., R. J. Moerland, F. B. Segerink, L. Kuipers, and N. F. van Hulst, "λ/4 resonance of an optical monopole antenna probed by single molecule fluorescence," Nano Letters, Vol. 7, No. 1, 28-33, 2007.
doi:10.1021/nl061726h        Google Scholar

9. Krazinski, B. E., J. Radecki, and H. Radecka, "Surface plasmon resonance based biosensors for exploring the influence of alkaloids on aggregation of amyloid-β peptide," Sensors, Vol. 11, 4030-4042, 2011.
doi:10.3390/s110404030        Google Scholar

10. Anker, J. N., W. P. Hall, O. Lyandres, N. C. Shah, J. Zhao, and R. P. van Duyne, "Biosensing with plasmonic nanosensors," Nature Materials, Vol. 7, 442-453, 2008.
doi:10.1038/nmat2162        Google Scholar

11. Cao, L., J. S. Park, P. Fan, B. Clemens, and M. L. Brongersm, "Resonant Germanium nanoantenna photodetectors," Nano Letters, Vol. 10, 1229-1233, 2010.
doi:10.1021/nl9037278        Google Scholar

12. Wu, W., A. Bonakdar, and H. Mohseni, "Plasmonic enhanced quantum well infrared photodetector with high detectivity," Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 96, 161107, 2010.
doi:10.1063/1.3419885        Google Scholar

13. Cubukcu, E., E. A. Kort, K. B. Crozier, and F. Capasso, "Plasmonic laser antenna," Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 89, 093120, 2006.
doi:10.1063/1.2339286        Google Scholar

14. Dey, D., J. Kohoutek, R. M. Gelfand, A. Bonakdar, and H. Mohseni, "Composite nano-antenna integrated with quantum cascade laser ," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 22, No. 21, 1580-1582, 2010.
doi:10.1109/LPT.2010.2073459        Google Scholar

15. Gao, H., K. Li, F. Kong, H. Xie, and J. Zhao, "Optimizing nano-optical antenna for the enhancement of spontaneous emission," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 104, 313-331, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIER09111607        Google Scholar

16. Pillai, S. and M. A. Green, "Plasmonics for photovoltaics applications," Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells, Vol. 94, 1481-1486, 2010.
doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2010.02.046        Google Scholar

17. Marrocco, V., R. Marani, M. Grande, G. Morea, G. Calµo, V. Petruzzelli, and A. D'Orazio, "Modification of the scattering of silver nanoparticles induced by Fabry-Perot resonances rising from a finite Si layer," Journal of Optics, Vol. 13, 015004, 2011.
doi:10.1088/2040-8978/13/1/015004        Google Scholar

18. Marrocco, V., M. A. Vincenti, V. Petruzzelli, F. Prudenzano, and A. D'Orazio , "E±cient plasmonic nanostructures for thin film solar cells," Photonics for Solar Energy Systems III, Proc. of SPIE, Vol. 7725, 2010.
doi:10.1117/12.862873        Google Scholar

19. Fumeaux, C., J. Alda, and G. D. Boreman, "Lithographic antennas at visible frequencies," Optics Letters, Vol. 24, No. 22, 1629-1631, 1999.
doi:10.1364/OL.24.001629        Google Scholar

20. Simon, J. and F. J. Gonzales, "Nanoantennas for polarization Nanoantennas for polarization," Electronics Letters, Vol. 47, No. 2, 120-121, 2011.
doi:10.1049/el.2010.2521        Google Scholar

21. Taminiau, T. H., F. D. Stefani, F. B. Segerink, and N. F. van Hulst, "Optical antennas direct single-molecule emission," Nature Photonics, Vol. 2, 234-237, 2008.
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2008.32        Google Scholar

22. Schuck, P. J., D. P. Fromm, A. Sundaramurthy, G. S. Kino, and W. E. Moerner, "Improving the mismatch between light and nanoscale objects with gold bowtie nanoantennas," Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 94, 017402, 2005.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.017402        Google Scholar

23. Alu, A. and N. Engheta, "Hertzian plasmonic nanodimer as an e±cient optical nanoantenna," Phys. Rev. B, Vol. 78, 195111, 2008.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.78.195111        Google Scholar

24. Bryant, G. W., F. J. G. de Abajo, and J. Aizpurua, "Mapping the plasmon resonances of metallic nanoantennas," Nano Letters, Vol. 8, 631-636, 2008.
doi:10.1021/nl073042v        Google Scholar

25. Kosako, T., Y. Kadoya, and H. F. Hofmann, "Directional control of light by a nano-optical Yagi-Uda antenna," Nature Photonics, Vol. 4, 312-315, 2010.
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2010.34        Google Scholar

26. Hofmann, H. F., T. Kosako, and Y. Kadoya, "Design parameters for a nanooptical Yagi-Uda antenna," New J. Phys., Vol. 9, 217, 2007.
doi:10.1088/1367-2630/9/7/217        Google Scholar

27. Li, J., A. Salandrino, and N. Engheta, "Shaping light beams in the nanometer scale: A Yagi-Uda nanoantenna in the optical domain," Phys. Rev. B, Vol. 76, 245403, 2007.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.76.245403        Google Scholar

28. Kinkhabwala, A., Z. Yu, S. Fan, Y. Avlasevich, K. MÄullen, and W. E. Moerner, "Large single-molecule fluorescence enhancements produced by a bowtie nanoantenna," Nature Photon., Vol. 3, 654-657, 2009.
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2009.187        Google Scholar

29. Guo, H., P. Meyrath, T. Zentgraf, N. Liu, L. Fu, H. Schweizer, and H. Giessen, "Optical resonances of bowtie slot antennas and their geometry and material dependence," Optics Express, Vol. 16, 7756-7766, 2008.
doi:10.1364/OE.16.007756        Google Scholar

30. Kuehn, S., U. Hakanson, L. Rogobete, and V. Sandoghdar, "Enhancement of single-molecule fluorescence using a gold nanoparticle as an optical nanoantenna," Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 97, 017402, 2006.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.017402        Google Scholar

31. Bharadwaj, P. and L. Novotny, "Spectral dependence of single molecule fluorescence enhancement," Opt. Express, Vol. 15, 14266-14274, 2007.
doi:10.1364/OE.15.014266        Google Scholar

32. Gonzalez, F. J. and G. D. Boreman, "Comparison of dipole, bowtie, spiral and log-periodic IR antennas," Infrared Physics & Technology, Vol. 46, No. 5, 418-428, 2005.
doi:10.1016/j.infrared.2004.09.002        Google Scholar

33. Fischer, H. and O. J. F. Martin, "Engineering the optical response of plasmonic nanoantennas," Opt. Express, Vol. 16, No. 12, 9144-9154, 2008.
doi:10.1364/OE.16.009144        Google Scholar

34. Schuck, P., D. P. Fromm, A. Sundaramurthy, G. S. Kino, and W. E. Moerner, "Improving the mismatch between light and nanoscale objects with gold bowtie nanoantennas," Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 94, 017402, 2005.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.017402        Google Scholar

35. Biagioni, P., J. S. Huang, L. Du, M. Finazzi, and B. Hecht, "Cross resonant optical antenna," Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 102, 256801, 2009.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.256801        Google Scholar

36. Centeno, A., J. Breeze, B. Ahmed, H. Reehal, and N. Alford, "Scattering of light into silicon by spherical and hemispherical silver nanoparticles," Optics Letters, Vol. 35, No. 1, 75-78, 2010.
doi:10.1364/OL.35.000076        Google Scholar

37. Centeno, A., F. Xie, and N. Alford, "Light absorption and field enhancement in two-dimensional arrays of closely spaced silver nanoparticles," J. Opt. Soc. Am B, Vol. 28, No. 2, 325-329, 2011.
doi:10.1364/JOSAB.28.000325        Google Scholar

38. Zhang, M., X. Zhou, and Y. Fu, "Plasmonic resonance excited extinction spectra of cross shaped Ag nanoparticles," Plasmonics, Vol. 5, 355-366, 2010.
doi:10.1007/s11468-010-9150-y        Google Scholar

39. Marrocco, V., M. A. Vincenti, A. Mongiello, M. De Sario, V. Petruzzelli, F. Prudenzano, and A. D'Orazio, "Gold nanorods in lineary modulated array," Proc. of Metamaterials 2009, 3rd Int. Congr. On Advanced Electromagnetic Materials in Macrowaves and Optics , 2009.        Google Scholar

40. Novotny, L., "Effective wavelength scaling for optical antennas," Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 98, 266802, 2007.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.266802        Google Scholar

41. Alu, A. and N. Engheta, "Input impedance, nanocircuit loading, and radiation tuning of optical nanoantennas," Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 101, 043901, 2008.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.043901        Google Scholar

42. Locatelli, A., "Analysis of the optical properties of wire antennas with displaced terminals ," Opt. Express, Vol. 18, No. 9, 9504-9510, 2010.
doi:10.1364/OE.18.009504        Google Scholar

43. Ginzburg, P. and M. Orenstein, "Plasmonic transmission lines: From micro to nano scale with λ/4 impedance matching," Opt. Express, Vol. 15, 6762-6767, 2007.
doi:10.1364/OE.15.006762        Google Scholar

44. Zhao, Y., N. Engheta, and A. Alu, "Effects of shape and loading of optical nanoantennas on its sensitivity and radiation properties," Journal of Optical Society of America B, 2011.        Google Scholar

45. Balanis, C., Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1996.

46. Bean, J. A., B. A. Slovick, and G. D. Boreman, "Influence of substrate con¯guration on the angular response pattern of infrared antennas," Opt. Express, Vol. 18, No. 21, 21705-21713, 2010.
doi:10.1364/OE.18.021705        Google Scholar

47. McMahon, J. M., , 2009.
doi:http: www.thecomputationalphysicist.com        Google Scholar

48. Veronis, G. and S. Fan, "Subwavelength plasmonic waveguide structures based on slots in thin metal films," Proc. of SPIE, Vol. 6123, 2006.        Google Scholar

49. Stewart, M. E., N. H. Mack, V. Malyarchuk, J. A. N. T. Soares, T. W. Lee, S. K. Gray, R. G. Nuzzo, and J. A. Rogers , "Quantitative multispectral biosensing and 1D imaging using quasi-3D plasmonic crystals ," Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., Vol. 103, 17143, 2006.
doi:10.1073/pnas.0606216103        Google Scholar

50. Palik, E. D., Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids, Academic Press, 1998.

51. Pezzagna, S., J. Brault, M. de Micheli, P. Vennegues, A. D. Wieck, and J. Massies, "GaN, a new material for integrated nonlinear optics," Proc. of ECIO 2007, Apr. 2007.        Google Scholar

52. McMahon, J. M., J. Henzie, T. W. Odom, G. C. Schatz, and S. K. Gray, "Tailoring the sensing capabilities of nanohole arrays in gold ¯lms with Rayleigh anomaly-surface plasmon polaritons ," Opt. Express, Vol. 15, 18119, 2007.
doi:10.1364/OE.15.018119        Google Scholar

53. Wang, F. and Y. R. Shen, "General properties of local plasmons in metal nanostructures," Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 97, 206806, 2006.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.206806        Google Scholar

54. Bozhevolnyi, S. I. and T. Sondergaard, "General properties of slow-plasmon resonant nanostructures: Nanoantennas and resonators ," Opt. Express, Vol. 15, 10869, 2006.        Google Scholar

55. Maier, S. A., "Plasmonics: Fundamentals and Applications," Springer Science, 2007.        Google Scholar

56. Barnes, W. L., A. Dereux, and T. Ebbesen, "Surface plasmon subwavelength," Optics Nature, Vol. 424, 824, 2003.
doi:10.1038/nature01937        Google Scholar

57. Boriskina, S. V. and L. Dal Negro, "Multiple-wavelength plasmonic," Nanoantennas Opt. Lett., Vol. 35, 538, 2010.
doi:10.1364/OL.35.000538        Google Scholar

58. Grenuche, P., S. Cherukulappurath, T. H. Taminiau, N. F. Van Hulst, and R. Quidant , "Spectroscopic mode mapping of resonant plasmon nanoantennas," Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 101, 116805, 2008.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.116805        Google Scholar