Vol. 88
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERB 105 [2024] PIERB 104 [2024] PIERB 103 [2023] PIERB 102 [2023] PIERB 101 [2023] PIERB 100 [2023] PIERB 99 [2023] PIERB 98 [2023] PIERB 97 [2022] PIERB 96 [2022] PIERB 95 [2022] PIERB 94 [2021] PIERB 93 [2021] PIERB 92 [2021] PIERB 91 [2021] PIERB 90 [2021] PIERB 89 [2020] PIERB 88 [2020] PIERB 87 [2020] PIERB 86 [2020] PIERB 85 [2019] PIERB 84 [2019] PIERB 83 [2019] PIERB 82 [2018] PIERB 81 [2018] PIERB 80 [2018] PIERB 79 [2017] PIERB 78 [2017] PIERB 77 [2017] PIERB 76 [2017] PIERB 75 [2017] PIERB 74 [2017] PIERB 73 [2017] PIERB 72 [2017] PIERB 71 [2016] PIERB 70 [2016] PIERB 69 [2016] PIERB 68 [2016] PIERB 67 [2016] PIERB 66 [2016] PIERB 65 [2016] PIERB 64 [2015] PIERB 63 [2015] PIERB 62 [2015] PIERB 61 [2014] PIERB 60 [2014] PIERB 59 [2014] PIERB 58 [2014] PIERB 57 [2014] PIERB 56 [2013] PIERB 55 [2013] PIERB 54 [2013] PIERB 53 [2013] PIERB 52 [2013] PIERB 51 [2013] PIERB 50 [2013] PIERB 49 [2013] PIERB 48 [2013] PIERB 47 [2013] PIERB 46 [2013] PIERB 45 [2012] PIERB 44 [2012] PIERB 43 [2012] PIERB 42 [2012] PIERB 41 [2012] PIERB 40 [2012] PIERB 39 [2012] PIERB 38 [2012] PIERB 37 [2012] PIERB 36 [2012] PIERB 35 [2011] PIERB 34 [2011] PIERB 33 [2011] PIERB 32 [2011] PIERB 31 [2011] PIERB 30 [2011] PIERB 29 [2011] PIERB 28 [2011] PIERB 27 [2011] PIERB 26 [2010] PIERB 25 [2010] PIERB 24 [2010] PIERB 23 [2010] PIERB 22 [2010] PIERB 21 [2010] PIERB 20 [2010] PIERB 19 [2010] PIERB 18 [2009] PIERB 17 [2009] PIERB 16 [2009] PIERB 15 [2009] PIERB 14 [2009] PIERB 13 [2009] PIERB 12 [2009] PIERB 11 [2009] PIERB 10 [2008] PIERB 9 [2008] PIERB 8 [2008] PIERB 7 [2008] PIERB 6 [2008] PIERB 5 [2008] PIERB 4 [2008] PIERB 3 [2008] PIERB 2 [2008] PIERB 1 [2008]
2020-09-23
Physical Optics Scattering by a PEC Plate Located Vertically Over a Dielectric Half-Space
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 88, 151-173, 2020
Abstract
Analytical solution and numerical results are provided for the problem of plane wave scattering by an electrically large Perfect Electric Conductor plate located vertically over a simple lossy dielectric half-space. The incoming monochromatic homogeneous plane wave is assumed to be incident from an arbitrary direction and decomposed into TE and TM components. Physical Optics approximation is used for estimating the currents induced on the plate. The scattered fields are obtained explicitly by evaluating the Electric Field Integral Equation analytically incorporating the set of Green functions by R.W.P. King which apply under High Contrast Approximation. Amplitude and phase variations of the numerical distance and attenuation function are illustrated in HF-MW band ranges. Azimuth and elevation patterns for total scattered electric fields are illustrated with emphasis on the relative contributions of surface wave fields depending on operating frequency and refractivity. An analytical procedure to extract free space RCS information from measured/calculated data is introduced based on the asymptotic behaviours of surface waves and its stability is tested numerically.
Citation
Burak Polat, and Ramazan Daşbaşı, "Physical Optics Scattering by a PEC Plate Located Vertically Over a Dielectric Half-Space," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 88, 151-173, 2020.
doi:10.2528/PIERB20052802
References

1. Michalski, K. A. and J. R. Mosig, "On the surface fields excited by a hertzian dipole over a layered half-space: From radio to optical wavelengths," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 63, No. 12, 5741-5752, 2015.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2015.2484422

2. Michalski, K. A. and K. A., "The Sommerfeld halfspace problem redux: Alternative field The Sommerfeld halfspace problem redux: Alternative field," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 63, No. 12, 5777-5790, 2015.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2015.2489680

3. Michalski, K. A. and D. R. Jackson, "Equivalence of the King and Norton-Bannister Theories of dipole radiation over ground with extensions to plasmonics," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 64, No. 12, 5251-5261, 2016.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2016.2618542

4. Michalski, K. A. and R. D. Nevels, "On the groundwave excited by a vertical hertzian dipole over planar conductor: Second-order asymptotic expansion with applications to plasmonics," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 65, No. 4, 1133-1140, 2017.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2016.2638817

5. Sarkar, T. K. and R. F. Harrington, "Radar cross sections of conducting bodies over a lossy half space," Radio Science, Vol. 15, No. 3, 581-585, 1980.
doi:10.1029/RS015i003p00581

6. Anastassiu, H. T., "A closed form, physical optics expression for the radar cross section of a perfectly conducting flat plate over a dielectric half-space," Radio Science, Vol. 38, No. 2, 10-1, 2003.
doi:10.1029/2002RS002688

7. Bennani, Y., A. Khenchaf, F. Comblet, and A. Ali-Yahia, "Bistatic Radar Cross Section of a complex target on sea surface," 2010 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2543-2546, Honolulu, HI, 2010.

8. Peng, P. and L. Guo, "A facet-based simulation of the multipath effect on the EM scattering and doppler spectrum of a low-flying target at maritime scene," IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, Vol. 15, No. 10, 1495-1499, 2018.
doi:10.1109/LGRS.2018.2851756

9. Peng, P., L. X. Guo, Q. Gao, and T. Song, "An hybrid scheme for the composite scattering characteristics of a lossy dielectric target above the composite scale sea surface," 2018 International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology (ICMMT), 1-3, Chengdu, 2018.

10. Feng, T. and T. Guo, "EM scattering of electrically large target above sea surface with SDFSM-SBR method," 2017 Sixth Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation (APCAP), 1-3, 2017.

11. King, R. W. P., M.Owens, and T. T. Wu, Lateral Electromagnetic Waves: Theory and Applications to Communications, Geophysical Exploration, and Remote Sensing, Springer Verlag, New York, 1992.

12. Zor, Ö. and B. Polat, "An implementation of King’s Green functions in thin wire scattering problems," ACES Journal, Vol. 26, No. 12, 1024-1038, 2011.

13. Abramowitz, M. and I. A. Stegun, Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables, Dover Publications, 1974.

14. Pouliguen, P., R. Heman, C. Bourlier, J. F. Damiens, and J. Sailard, "Analytical formulae for radar cross section of flat plates in near field and normal incidence," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 9, 263-279, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIERB08081902

15. Norton, K. A., "The physical reality of space and surface waves in the radiation field of radio antenna ," Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers, Vol. 25, No. 9, 1192-1202, 1937.

16. Mclean, Z. S. M. and Z. Wu, Radiowave Propagation over Ground, Chapman & Hall, 1993.

17. Houdzoumis, V., "Part I: Scattering of electromagnetic missiles, Part II: Vertical electric dipole radiation over spherical earth,", Ph.D. Thesis, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA USA, 1994.

18. King, R. W. P. and C. W. Harrison, "Electromagnetic ground wave field of vertical antennas for communication at 1 to 30 MHz," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic compatibility, Vol. 40, No. 4, 337-342, 1998.
doi:10.1109/15.736219

19. Emery, D. J., D. G. Money, and H. W. Mainwaring, "Some aspects of design and environmental management in HF surface wave radar," IEE Conference, 51-55, 2002.

20. Abrarov, S. M., B. M. Quine, and R. K. Jagpal, "A sampling-based approximation of the complex error function and its implementation without poles," Applied Numerical Mathematics, Vol. 129, 181-191, 2018.
doi:10.1016/j.apnum.2018.03.009

21. Poppe, G. P. M. and C. M. J. Wijers, "More efficient computation of the complex error function," ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software (TOMS), Vol. 16, 38-46, 1990.
doi:10.1145/77626.77629

22. Butler, C. and D. Wilton, "General analysis of narrow strips and slots," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 28, No. 1, 42-48, 1980.
doi:10.1109/TAP.1980.1142291

23. Butler, C., "Current induced on a conducting strip which resides on the planar interface between two semi-infinite half-spaces," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 32, No. 3, 226-231, 1984.
doi:10.1109/TAP.1984.1143308

24. Walker, W. and C. Butler, "A method for computing scattering by large arrays of narrow strips," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 32, No. 12, 1327-1334, 1984.
doi:10.1109/TAP.1984.1143267

25. Sun, W., K. M. Chen, D. P. Nyquist, and E. J. Rothwell, "Determination of the natural modes for a rectangular plate (transient scattering)," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 38, No. 5, 643-652, 1990.
doi:10.1109/8.53492

26. Wu, Q. and D. Su, "A broadband model of the characteristic currents for rectangular plates," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. 55, No. 4, 725-732, 2012.
doi:10.1109/TEMC.2012.2221718

27. Coluccini, G. and M. Lucido, "A new high efficient analysis of the scattering by a perfectly conducting rectangular plate," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 61, No. 5, 2615-2622, 2013.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2012.2237533

28. Lucido, M., "Electromagnetic scattering by a perfectly conducting rectangular plate buried in a lossy half-space," IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. 52, No. 10, 6368-6378, 2014.
doi:10.1109/TGRS.2013.2296353