Search search
Publication Date
to
Vol. 55
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERB 118 PIERB 117 PIERB 116 PIERB 115 PIERB 114 PIERB 113 PIERB 112 PIERB 111 PIERB 110 PIERB 109 PIERB 108 PIERB 107 PIERB 106 PIERB 105 PIERB 104 PIERB 103 PIERB 102 PIERB 101 PIERB 100 PIERB 99 PIERB 98 PIERB 97 PIERB 96 PIERB 95 PIERB 94 PIERB 93 PIERB 92 PIERB 91 PIERB 90 PIERB 89 PIERB 88 PIERB 87 PIERB 86 PIERB 85 PIERB 84 PIERB 83 PIERB 82 PIERB 81 PIERB 80 PIERB 79 PIERB 78 PIERB 77 PIERB 76 PIERB 75 PIERB 74 PIERB 73 PIERB 72 PIERB 71 PIERB 70 PIERB 69 PIERB 68 PIERB 67 PIERB 66 PIERB 65 PIERB 64 PIERB 63 PIERB 62 PIERB 61 PIERB 60 PIERB 59 PIERB 58 PIERB 57 PIERB 56 PIERB 55 PIERB 54 PIERB 53 PIERB 52 PIERB 51 PIERB 50 PIERB 49 PIERB 48 PIERB 47 PIERB 46 PIERB 45 PIERB 44 PIERB 43 PIERB 42 PIERB 41 PIERB 40 PIERB 39 PIERB 38 PIERB 37 PIERB 36 PIERB 35 PIERB 34 PIERB 33 PIERB 32 PIERB 31 PIERB 30 PIERB 29 PIERB 28 PIERB 27 PIERB 26 PIERB 25 PIERB 24 PIERB 23 PIERB 22 PIERB 21 PIERB 20 PIERB 19 PIERB 18 PIERB 17 PIERB 16 PIERB 15 PIERB 14 PIERB 13 PIERB 12 PIERB 11 PIERB 10 PIERB 9 PIERB 8 PIERB 7 PIERB 6 PIERB 5 PIERB 4 PIERB 3 PIERB 2 PIERB 1
All Journals
PIER PIER B PIER C PIER M PIER Letters PIER Photonics
2013-10-18
Localization of 3D Near-Field Source Using the Aperture Extension Method and Nonuniform Cross Array
By
Jia-Jia Jiang,

    Dr. Jia-Jia Jiang

    The State Key Lab of Precision Measuring Technology & Instruments

    Tianjin University

    China

    Homepage

Fa-Jie Duan,

    Dr. Fa-Jie Duan

    The State Key Lab of Precision Measuring Technology & Instruments

    Tianjin University

    China

    Homepage

Yao-Chao Li,

    Dr. Yao-Chao Li

    Tianjin University

    China

    Homepage

Xiang-Ning Hua

    Dr. Xiang-Ning Hua

    Tianjin University

    China

    Homepage

Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 55, 297-324, 2013
doi:10.2528/PIERB13071306 | Google Scholar

Abstract
Depending on the aperture extension (AE), a high performance three-dimensional (3D) near-field (NF) source localization algorithm is proposed with the nonuniform linear array (NLA). The proposed algorithm first generates some fictitious sensors to extend the array aperture by constructing a new Toeplitz matrix, and then obtains a two-dimensional (2D) covariance matrix which only contains the elevation angle and range parameters, and another 3D covariance matrix which contains the elevation/azimuth angle and range parameters. Then based on the 2D covariance matrix, both the elevation angle and range parameters are estimated by using the NLA along the Z axis. With the estimates of both the elevation angle and range parameters and combining the 3D covariance matrix, the estimates of the azimuth angle parameters are obtained using the NLA along the Y axis. The proposed algorithm has four main merits: i) unlike some classical NF source localization algorithms, the quarter-wavelength sensor spacing constraint is not required and more sources can be located simultaneously by the proposed algorithm; ii) the 3D parameters of the proposed algorithm are paired automatically; iii) the 3D search required in conventional 3D multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithm is replaced with only one-dimensional (1D) search, and thus the computational burden is reduced; iv) the proposed algorithm gains superior parameter estimation accuracy and resolution.
Download Full Article (1096) View Full Article volume
Citation
Jia-Jia Jiang, Fa-Jie Duan, Yao-Chao Li, and Xiang-Ning Hua, "Localization of 3D Near-Field Source Using the Aperture Extension Method and Nonuniform Cross Array," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 55, 297-324, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIERB13071306
References

1. Krim, H. and M. Viberg, "Two decades of array signal processing research: The parametric approach," IEEE Signal Process. Mag., Vol. 13, No. 4, 67-94, 1996.
doi:10.1109/79.526899        Google Scholar

2. Schmidt, R. O., "Multiple emitter location and signal parameters estimation," IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagat., Vol. 34, No. 3, 267-280, Mar. 1986.        Google Scholar

3. Roy, R. and T. Kailath, "ESPRIT --- Estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance technique," IEEE Trans. on Acoust., Speech, Signal Processing, Vol. 37, No. 7, 984-995, Jul. 1989.
doi:10.1109/29.32276        Google Scholar

4. Lizzi, L., F. Viani, M. Benedetti, P. Rocca, and A. Massa, "The M-DSO-ESPRIT method for maximum likelihood DOA estimation," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 80, 477-497, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIER07121106        Google Scholar

5. Changuel, H., F. Harabi, and A. Gharsallah, "2-L-shape two-dimensional arrival angle estimation with a classical subspace algorithm," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 66, 301-315, 2006.
doi:10.2528/PIER06112802        Google Scholar

6. Yang, P., F. Yang, and Z.-P. Nie, "DOA estimation with sub-array divided technique and interporlated ESPRIT algorithm on a cylindrical conformal array antenna," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 103, 201-216, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIER10011904        Google Scholar

7. Piya, P. and P. P. Vaidyanathan, "Nested arrays: A novel approach to array processing with enhanced degrees of freedom," IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, Vol. 58, No. 8, 4167-4181, 2010.
doi:10.1109/TSP.2010.2049264        Google Scholar

8. Cheng, S.-C. and K.-C. Lee, "Reducing the array size for DOA estimation by an antenna mode switch technique," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 131, 117-134, 2012.        Google Scholar

9. Liang, J. L. and D. Liu, "Joint elevation and azimuth direction finding using L-shaped array," IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagat., Vol. 58, No. 6, 2136-2141, 2010.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2010.2046838        Google Scholar

10. Liang, J. and D. Liu, "Two L-shaped array-based 2-D DOAs estimation in the presence of mutual coupling," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 112, 273-298, 2011.        Google Scholar

11. Li, Y. and H. Ling, "Improved current decomposition in helical antennas using the ESPRIT algorithm," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 106, 279-293, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIER10052811        Google Scholar

12. Swindlehurst, A. L. and T. Kailath, "Near-field source parameter estimation using a spatial Wigner distribution approach," Proc. SPIE Conf. 975, 86-92, 1988.
doi:10.1117/12.948494        Google Scholar

13. Huang, Y. D. and M. Barkat, "Near-field multiple sources localization by passive sensor array," IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Modeling Propag., Vol. 39, No. 7, 968-975, 1991.
doi:10.1109/8.86917        Google Scholar

14. Yuen, N. and B. Friedlander, "Performance analysis of higher order ESPRIT for localization of near-field sources," IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, Vol. 46, No. 3, 709-719, 1998.
doi:10.1109/78.661337        Google Scholar

15. Challa, R. N. and S. Shamsunder, "High-order subspace based algorithms for passive localization of near-field sources," Proc. 29th Asilomar Conf. Signals, Syst., Vol. 2, 777-781, 1995.        Google Scholar

16. He, J., M. N. S. Swamy, and M. O. Ahmad, "Effcient application of MUSIC algorithm under the coexistence of far-field and near- field sources," IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, Vol. 60, No. 4, 2066-2070, 2012.
doi:10.1109/TSP.2011.2180902        Google Scholar

17. Grosicki, E., K. Abed-Meraim, and Y. Hua, "A weighted linear prediction method for near-field source localization," IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, Vol. 53, No. 10, 3651-3660, 2005.
doi:10.1109/TSP.2005.855100        Google Scholar

18. Challa, R. N. and S. Shamsunder, "3-D spherical localization of multiple non-Gaussian sources using cumulants," 8th Sag. Proc. Workshop on SSAP, 101-104, 1996.
doi:10.1109/SSAP.1996.534830        Google Scholar

19. Challa, R. N. and S. Shamsunder, "Passive near-field localization of multiple non-Gaussian sources in 3-D using cumulants," Signal Process., Vol. 65, 39-53, 1998.
doi:10.1016/S0165-1684(97)00206-5        Google Scholar

20. Abed-Meraim, K. and Y. Hua, "3-D near field source localization using second order statistics," Conference Record of the Thirty-First Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems & Computers, Vol. 2, 1307-1311, 1997.        Google Scholar

21. Hung, H.-S., S.-H. Chang, and C.-H. Wu, "3-D MUSIC with polynomial rooting for near-field source localization," Conference Proceedings, 1996 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP-96, Vol. 6, 3065-3069, May 1996.
doi:10.1109/ICASSP.1996.550523        Google Scholar

22. Hung, H.-S., S.-H. Chang, and C.-H. Wu, "Near-field source localization using MUSIC with polynomial rooting," Journal of Marine Science and Technology, Vol. 6, No. 1, 1-7, 1998.        Google Scholar

23. Lee, C. M., K. S. Yoon, J. H. Lee, and K. K. Lee, "Effcient algorithm for localizing 3-D narrowband multiple sources," IEEE Proc., Radar Sonar Navig., Vol. 148, No. 1, 23-26, 2001.
doi:10.1049/ip-rsn:20010074        Google Scholar

24. Lee, J. H., D. H. Park, G. T. Park, and K. K. Lee, "Algebraic path-following algorithm for localizing 3-D near-field sources in uniform circular array," Electronics Letters, Vol. 39, No. 7, 1283-1285, 2003.
doi:10.1049/el:20030819        Google Scholar

25. Kabaoglu, N., H. A. Crpan, E. Cekli, and S. Paker, "Maximum likelihood 3-D near-field source localization using the EM algorithm," Proceedings of the Eighth IEEE International Symposium on Computers and Communication, Vol. 1, 492-497, Jun. 2003.        Google Scholar

26. Dogan, M. C. and J. M. Mendel, "Applications of cumulants to array processing --- Part I: aperture extension and array calibration," IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, Vol. 43, 1200-1216, May 1995.
doi:10.1109/78.382404        Google Scholar

27. McCloud, M. L. and L. L. Scharf, "A new subspace identification algorithm for high-resolution DOA estimation," IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagat., Vol. 50, 1382-1390, Oct. 1995.        Google Scholar

28. Yang, K., Z. Q. Zhao, and Q. H. Liu, "Robust adaptive beamforming against array calibration errors," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 140, 341-351, 2013.        Google Scholar

29. Amar, J. G., "The Monte Carlo method in science and engineering," Computing in Science & Engineering, Vol. 8, No. 2, 9-19, Mar. 2006.
doi:10.1109/MCSE.2006.34        Google Scholar

30. Metropolis, N. C., et al. "Equation of state calculations by fast computing machines," J. Chemical Physics, Vol. 21, 1087-1092, 1953.
doi:10.1063/1.1699114        Google Scholar

Download Full Article (1096) View Full Article volume


The EM Academy piers.org jpier.org Who's Who in EM
Copyright © 2022 The Electromagnetics Academy. All Rights Reserved.