volume | PIER Journals

2016-03-04

A Design of Switch Array Antenna with Performance Improvement for 77 GHz Automotive FMCW Radar

Doo-Soo Kim,

Dr. Doo-Soo Kim

Agency for Defense Development

Korea

Homepage

Dong-Hee Hong,

Dr. Dong-Hee Hong

Agency for Defense Development

Korea

Homepage

Ho-Sang Kwon,

Dr. Ho-Sang Kwon

Agency for Defense Development

Korea

Homepage

Jin-Mo Yang

Dr. Jin-Mo Yang

Agency for Defense Development

Korea

Homepage

Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 66, 107-121, 2016

doi:10.2528/PIERB16010401 | Google Scholar

Abstract

In this paper, a switch array antenna (SAA) with performance improvement for 77 GHz automotive FMCW radar to detect moving targets and near-field region (NFR) targets is proposed. The SAA generally mitigates hardware complexity, weight and cost, while it has technical difficulties to overcome depending on radar requirements. Firstly, a time-divided transmit by switch array to detect the moving targets causes a phase distortion of echo signals and generates considerably high and periodic side lobes of the SAA beam. In order to suppress side lobes more than 10 dB, a sub-array, a part of the SAA with non-distorted phases, is used to synthesize a compensation beam. Secondly, the SAA to detect the NFR targets, one of the radar requirements, deteriorates a beam performance by a spherical wave. To overcome a partial compensation method is proposed considering beam coverage of the radar operation at each target range. Some of the NFR targets to verify minimum range detection are simulated and the SAA beam gets back main lobe and has side lobes 15~25 dB suppressed with compensation. With the SAA designed, a detection performance of the radar is simulated. Two targets and radar system parameter are used, and signal processing tasks are included in simulation. Also outdoor test is carried out to verify that the proposed compensation methods enhance the detection performance of the radar with real targets. It is confirmed that the moving targets and NFR targets are well detected because multiple false targets are eliminated with the proposed compensation methods.

Download Full Article (1123) View Full Article volume

Citation

Copy Export

Doo-Soo Kim, Dong-Hee Hong, Ho-Sang Kwon, and Jin-Mo Yang, "A Design of Switch Array Antenna with Performance Improvement for 77 GHz Automotive FMCW Radar," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 66, 107-121, 2016.
doi:10.2528/PIERB16010401

References

1. Folster, F., H. Rohling, and U. Lubbert, "An automotive radar network-based on 77 GHz FMCW sensors," Radar Conference 2005, 871-876, May 2005.
doi:10.1109/RADAR.2005.1435950 Google Scholar

2. Lievers, C. M., W. L. van Rossum, A. P. M. Maas, and A. G. Huizing, "Digital beam forming on transmit and receive with an AESA FMCW radar," Proceeding of the 4th European Radar Conference 2007, 47-50, October 2007. Google Scholar

3. Van Rossum, W. L., C. M. Lievers, A. P. M. Maas, and A. G. Huizing, "Suppression of sidelobe scatterers in an AESA FMCW radar," Radar Conference 2008, 1-5, 2008.
doi:10.1109/RADAR.2008.4720914 Google Scholar

4. Schneider, M., "Automotive radar --- Status and trends," IEEE-German Microwave Conference 2005 (GeMic 2005), 144-147, 2005. Google Scholar

5. Balanis, C. A., Antenna Theory, 133-151, John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1997.

6. Lee, M. S. and Y. H. Kim, "Design and performance of a 24-GHz switch-antenna array FMCW radar system for automotive applications," IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, Vol. 59, No. 5, 2290-2297, 2010.
doi:10.1109/TVT.2010.2045665 Google Scholar

7. Hu, C., Y. Liu, H. Meng, and X. Wang, "Randomized switched antenna array FMCW radar for automotive applications," IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, Vol. 63, No. 8, 3624-3641, 2014.
doi:10.1109/TVT.2014.2308895 Google Scholar

8. Macphie, R. H. and T. H. Yoon, "Grating lobe suppression with a thinned multiplicative receiving array," Microwave Conference Proceedings, APMC, 2005. Google Scholar

9. Davies, D. E. N. and C. R. Ward, "Low sidelobe patterns from thinned arrays using multiplicative processing," Communications, Radar and Signal Processing, IEE Proceedings, Vol. 127, No. 1, 1980. Google Scholar

10. Skolnik, M. I., Radar Handbook, 3rd Ed., 8.28.4, McGraw-Hill, 2008.