1. Ren, Ming, Pantao Lu, Xiaorui Liu, M. S. Hossain, Yanru Fang, Tatsuya Hanaoka, Brian O'Gallachoir, James Glynn, and Hancheng Dai, "Decarbonizing China's iron and steel industry from the supply and demand sides for carbon neutrality," Applied Energy, Vol. 298, 117209, 2021.        Google Scholar

2. De Almeida, A., J. Fong, C. U. Brunner, R. Werle, and M. Van Werkhoven, "New technology trends and policy needs in energy efficient motor systems-A major opportunity for energy and carbon savings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 115, 109384, 2019.        Google Scholar

3. Zhu, Xiaoyong, Deyang Fan, Zixuan Xiang, Li Quan, Wei Hua, and Ming Cheng, "Systematic multi-level optimization design and dynamic control of less-rare-earth hybrid permanent magnet motor for all-climatic electric vehicles," Applied Energy, Vol. 253, 113549, 2019.        Google Scholar

4. Trianni, Andrea, Enrico Cagno, and Davide Accordini, "Energy efficiency measures in electric motors systems: A novel classification highlighting specific implications in their adoption," Applied Energy, Vol. 252, 113481, 2019.        Google Scholar

5. Saidur, Rahman, "A review on electrical motors energy use and energy savings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 14, No. 3, 877-898, 2010.        Google Scholar

6. Yan, Shilong, Mingling Gao, Jun Zhang, Mingjun Xu, Yufeng Zhang, and Wei Wang, "Effect of stator on core loss of the embedded combined magnetic pole drive motor for new energy vehicles," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 127, 207-225, 2022.        Google Scholar

7. Li, Kuo, Aide Xu, Bing Leng, Yang Yang, and Jinghao Sun, "Iron loss calculation in switched reluctance motor based on flux integral path method," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 112, 151-161, 2022.        Google Scholar

8. Wang, Xin, Max Reitz, and Edwin E. Yaz, "Field oriented sliding mode control of surface-mounted permanent magnet AC motors: Theory and applications to electrified vehicles," IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, Vol. 67, No. 11, 10343-10356, 2018.        Google Scholar

9. Alzayed, Mohamad and Hicham Chaoui, "Efficient simplified current sensorless dynamic direct voltage MTPA of interior PMSM for electric vehicles operation," IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, Vol. 71, No. 12, 12701-12710, 2022.        Google Scholar

10. Cho, Yongsoo, Yeongsu Bak, and Kyo-Beum Lee, "Torque-ripple reduction and fast torque response strategy for predictive torque control of induction motors," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 33, No. 3, 2458-2470, 2018.        Google Scholar

11. Krings, Andreas and Juliette Soulard, "Overview and comparison of iron loss models for electrical machines," Journal of Electrical Engineering, Vol. 10, No. 3, 162-169, 2010.        Google Scholar

12. Akiror, Jemimah C., Tanvir Rahman, and Pragasen Pillay, "Progress on formulas for core loss calculations," 2012 XXth International Conference on Electrical Machines, 1803-1809, Marseille, France, 2012.

13. Li, Zenong, Weijian Han, Zhen Xin, Qing Liu, Jianliang Chen, and Poh Chiang Loh, "A review of magnetic core materials, core loss modeling and measurements in high-power high-frequency transformers," CPSS Transactions on Power Electronics and Applications, Vol. 7, No. 4, 359-373, 2022.        Google Scholar

14. Rodriguez-Sotelo, Daniela, Martin A. Rodriguez-Licea, Ismael Araujo-Vargas, Juan Prado-Olivarez, Alejandro-Israel Barranco-Gutiérrez, and Francisco J. Perez-Pinal, "Power losses models for magnetic cores: A review," Micromachines, Vol. 13, No. 3, 418, 2022.        Google Scholar

15. Guo, Youguang, Jian Guo Zhu, Jinjiang Zhong, Haiyan Lu, and Jian Xun Jin, "Measurement and modeling of rotational core losses of soft magnetic materials used in electrical machines: A review," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 44, No. 2, 279-291, 2008.        Google Scholar

16. Liu, Guangwei, Meiyang Liu, Yue Zhang, Huijun Wang, and Chris Gerada, "High-speed permanent magnet synchronous motor iron loss calculation method considering multiphysics factors," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 67, No. 7, 5360-5368, 2020.        Google Scholar

17. Zhang, Haitao, Manfeng Dou, and Jia Deng, "Loss-minimization strategy of nonsinusoidal back EMF PMSM in multiple synchronous reference frames," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 35, No. 8, 8335-8346, 2020.        Google Scholar

18. Hang, Jun, Han Wu, Shichuan Ding, Yourui Huang, and Wei Hua, "Improved loss minimization control for IPMSM using equivalent conversion method," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 36, No. 2, 1931-1940, 2021.        Google Scholar

19. Sundaria, Ravi, Devi Geetha Nair, Antti Lehikoinen, Antero Arkkio, and Anouar Belahcen, "Effect of laser cutting on core losses in electrical machines --- Measurements and modeling," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 67, No. 9, 7354-7363, 2020.        Google Scholar

20. Cavagnino, A. and A. Boglietti, "Iron loss prediction with PWM supply: An overview of proposed methods from an engineering application point of view," 2007 IEEE Industry Applications Annual Meeting, 81-88, New Orleans, LA, USA, 2007.

21. Boglietti, Aldo, Andrea Cavagnino, T. L. Mthombeni, and P. Pillay, "Comparison of lamination iron losses supplied by PWM voltages: US and European experiences," IEEE International Conference on Electric Machines and Drives, 1431-1436, San Antonio, TX, USA, 2005.

22. Vidal, N., K. Gandarias, G. Almandoz, and J. Poza, "Determination of the magnetic losses in laminated cores under pulse width modulation voltage supply," The Physics of Metals and Metallography, Vol. 116, 774-780, 2015.        Google Scholar

23. Xue, Shaoshen, Jianghua Feng, Shuying Guo, Zhichu Chen, Jun Peng, W. Q. Chu, P. L. Xu, and Z. Q. Zhu, "Iron loss model for electrical machine fed by low switching frequency inverter," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 53, No. 11, 1-4, 2017.        Google Scholar

24. Arish, Nima, Masoud Ardestani, and Arsalan Hekmati, "Optimum structure of rotor slot for a 20 kW HTS induction motor," Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications, Vol. 582, 1353829, 2021.        Google Scholar

25. Marčič, T., B. Štumberger, G. Štumberger, M. Hadžiselimović, and I. Zagradišnik, "The impact of different stator and rotor slot number combinations on iron losses of a three-phase induction motor at no-load," Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 320, No. 20, e891-e895, 2008.        Google Scholar

26. Chakkarapani, Kamal, Thyagarajan Thangavelu, Kalpana Dharmalingam, and Pragadheeshwaran Thandavarayan, "Multiobjective design optimization and analysis of magnetic flux distribution for slotless permanent magnet brushless DC motor using evolutionary algorithms," Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 476, 524-537, 2019.        Google Scholar

27. Bache-Wiig, Jens, "Application of fractional pitch windings to alternating-current generators," Proceedings of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, Vol. 27, No. 5, 657-665, 1908.        Google Scholar

28. Fan, Xinggang, Bin Zhang, Ronghai Qu, Dawei Li, Jian Li, and Yongsheng Huo, "Comparative thermal analysis of IPMSMs with integral-slot distributed-winding (ISDW) and fractional-slot concentrated-winding (FSCW) for electric vehicle application," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 55, No. 4, 3577-3588, 2019.        Google Scholar

29. Zhao, Wenxiang, Junqiang Zheng, Jinghua Ji, Shengdao Zhu, and Mei Kang, "Star and delta hybrid connection of a FSCW PM machine for low space harmonics," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 65, No. 12, 9266-9279, 2018.        Google Scholar

30. Islam, Md. Sariful, Md. Ashfanoor Kabir, Rajib Mikail, and Iqbal Husain, "Space-shifted wye-delta winding to minimize space harmonics of fractional-slot winding," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 56, No. 3, 2520-2530, 2020.        Google Scholar

31. Dajaku, Gurakuq, Wei Xie, and Dieter Gerling, "Reduction of low space harmonics for the fractional slot concentrated windings using a novel stator design," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 50, No. 5, 1-12, 2014.        Google Scholar

32. Yamazaki, Katsumi and Hiroki Ishigami, "Rotor-shape optimization of interior-permanent-magnet motors to reduce harmonic iron losses," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 57, No. 1, 61-69, 2010.        Google Scholar

33. Yang, Zhanlu, Shanming Wang, Yuguang Sun, and Haixiang Cao, "Vibration reduction by magnetic slot wedge for rotating armature permanent magnet motors," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 56, No. 5, 4882-4888, 2020.        Google Scholar

34. Zhao, Pengyue, Jiansheng Pan, Bo Zhao, and Jianwei Wu, "Molecular dynamics study of crystal orientation effect on surface generation mechanism of single-crystal silicon during the nano-grinding process," Journal of Manufacturing Processes, Vol. 74, 190-200, 2022.        Google Scholar

35. Paolinelli, Sebastião da C., Marco A. da Cunha, Sara S. F. de Dafe, and André B. Cota, "Study of the simultaneous effects of the hot band grain size and cold rolling reduction on the structure and magnetic properties of nonoriented 3% Si steel," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 48, No. 4, 1401-1404, 2012.        Google Scholar

36. Oda, Yoshihiko, Hiroaki Toda, Nobuo Shiga, Shoji Kasai, and Tatsuhiko Hiratani, "Effect of Si content on iron loss of electrical steel sheet under compressive stress," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 50, No. 4, 1-4, 2014.        Google Scholar

37. Krings, Andreas, Marco Cossale, Alberto Tenconi, Juliette Soulard, Andrea Cavagnino, and Aldo Boglietti, "Magnetic materials used in electrical machines: A comparison and selection guide for early machine design," IEEE Industry Applications Magazine, Vol. 23, No. 6, 21-28, 2017.        Google Scholar

38. Krings, Andreas, Aldo Boglietti, Andrea Cavagnino, and Steve Sprague, "Soft magnetic material status and trends in electric machines," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 64, No. 3, 2405-2414, 2017.        Google Scholar

39. Boglietti, Aldo, Ayman M. El-Refaie, Oliver Drubel, Avoki M. Omekanda, Nicola Bianchi, Emmanuel B. Agamloh, Mircea Popescu, Antonino Di Gerlando, and James Borg Bartolo, "Electrical machine topologies: Hottest topics in the electrical machine research community," IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine, Vol. 8, No. 2, 18-30, 2014.        Google Scholar

40. Paltanea, Gheorghe, Veronica Manescu, Aurora Antoniac, Iosif Vasile Nemoianu, and Horia Gavrila, "Mechanical and magnetic properties variation in non-oriented electrical steels with different cutting technology: A review," Materials, Vol. 17, No. 6, 1345, 2024.        Google Scholar

41. Sundaria, Ravi, Antti Lehikoinen, Antero Arkkio, and Anouar Belahcen, "Effects of manufacturing processes on core losses of electrical machines," IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 36, No. 1, 197-206, 2021.        Google Scholar

42. Harstick, Henrike M. S., Martin Ritter, and Werner Riehemann, "Influence of punching and tool wear on the magnetic properties of nonoriented electrical steel," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 50, No. 4, 1-4, 2014.        Google Scholar

43. Bali, Madeleine and Annette Muetze, "Influences of CO2 Laser, FKL laser, and mechanical cutting on the magnetic properties of electrical steel sheets," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 51, No. 6, 4446-4454, 2015.        Google Scholar

44. Singh, Shruti, Andrea Credo, Ilya Petrov, Juha Pyrhönen, and Pia Lindh, "Impact of laser cutting on iron loss in high speed machines," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 141, 67-78, 2024.        Google Scholar

45. Saleem, Aroba, Natheer Alatawneh, Tanvir Rahman, David A. Lowther, and Richard R. Chromik, "Effects of laser cutting on microstructure and magnetic properties of non-orientation electrical steel laminations," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 56, No. 12, 1-9, 2020.        Google Scholar

46. Dems, Maria, Zbigniew Gmyrek, and Krzysztof Komeza, "The influence of cutting technology on magnetic properties of non-oriented electrical steel --- Review State of the art," Energies, Vol. 16, No. 11, 4299, 2023.        Google Scholar

47. Bali, Madeleine and Annette Muetze, "The degradation depth of non-grain oriented electrical steel sheets of electric machines due to mechanical and laser cutting: A state-of-the-art review," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 55, No. 1, 366-375, Jan.-Feb. 2019.        Google Scholar

48. Xue, Shaoshen, Jianghua Feng, Shuying Guo, Jun Peng, W. Q. Chu, and Z. Q. Zhu, "A new iron loss model for temperature dependencies of hysteresis and eddy current losses in electrical machines," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 54, No. 1, 1-10, 2018.        Google Scholar

49. Liu, Shun, Tianhao Li, Jie Luo, Yiming Yang, Chengcheng Liu, and Youhua Wang, "Core loss analysis of soft magnetic composites based on 3D model considering temperature influence," IEEE Access, Vol. 9, 153420-153428, 2021.        Google Scholar

50. Chen, Junquan, Dong Wang, Yapeng Jiang, Xuan Teng, Siwei Cheng, and Jinghua Hu, "Examination of temperature-dependent iron loss models using a stator core," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 54, No. 11, 1-7, 2018.        Google Scholar

51. Liu, Lin, Xin Ba, Youguang Guo, Gang Lei, Xiaodong Sun, and Jianguo Zhu, "Improved iron loss prediction models for interior PMSMs considering coupling effects of multiphysics factors," IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, Vol. 9, No. 1, 416-427, 2023.        Google Scholar

52. Yamazaki, Katsumi and Hidetada Takeuchi, "Impact of mechanical stress on characteristics of interior permanent magnet synchronous motors," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 53, No. 2, 963-970, 2017.        Google Scholar

53. Yamazaki, Katsumi and Yusuke Kato, "Iron loss analysis of interior permanent magnet synchronous motors by considering mechanical stress and deformation of stators and rotors," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 50, No. 2, 909-912, 2014.        Google Scholar

54. Zhang, Zhaoqiang, Arne Nysveen, Børge Johannes Fagermyr, Anyuan Chen, Hossein Ehya, and Robert Nilssen, "Material characterization and stator core loss computation of synchronous generators with stacking force accounted," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 60, No. 1, 239-248, Jan.-Feb. 2024.        Google Scholar

55. Steinmetz, Chas P., "On the law of hysteresis," Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 72, No. 2, 197-221, 1984.        Google Scholar

56. Reinert, Jurgen, Ansgar Brockmeyer, and Rik W. A. A. De Doncker, "Calculation of losses in ferro-and ferrimagnetic materials based on the modified Steinmetz equation," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 37, No. 4, 1055-1061, Jul. 2001.        Google Scholar

57. Li, Jieli, Tarek Abdallah, and Charles R. Sullivan, "Improved calculation of core loss with nonsinusoidal waveforms," Conference Record of the 2001 IEEE Industry Applications Conference. 36th IAS Annual Meeting (Cat. No.01CH37248), Vol. 4, 2203-2210, Chicago, IL, USA, 2001.

58. Venkatachalam, Kapil, Charles R. Sullivan, Tarek Abdallah, and H. Tacca, "Accurate prediction of ferrite core loss with nonsinusoidal waveforms using only steinmetz parameters," 2002 IEEE Workshop on Computers in Power Electronics, 2002. Proceedings., 36-41, Mayaguez, PR, USA, 2002.

59. Van den Bossche, Alex, Vencislav C. Valchev, and Georgi Bogomilov Georgiev, "Measurement and loss model of ferrites with non-sinusoidal waveforms," 2004 IEEE 35th Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37551), Vol. 6, 4814-4818, Aachen, Germany, 2004.

60. Alsawalhi, Jamal Y. and Scott D. Sudhoff, "Saturable thermally-representative steinmetz-based loss models," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 49, No. 11, 5438-5445, 2013.        Google Scholar

61. Jordan, Heinz, "Die ferromagnetischen Konstanten für schwache Wechselfelder," Elektr. Nach. Techn, Vol. 1, No. 8, 1924.        Google Scholar

62. Bertotti, Giorgio, "General properties of power losses in soft ferromagnetic materials," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 24, No. 1, 621-630, 1988.        Google Scholar

63. Moses, A. J., "Importance of rotational losses in rotating machines and transformers," Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, Vol. 1, No. 2, 235-244, 1992.        Google Scholar

64. Kochmann, T., "Relationship between rotational and alternating losses in electrical steel sheets," Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 160, 145-146, 1996.        Google Scholar

65. Zhang, Dongdong, Haisen Zhao, and Thomas Wu, "The rotor copper and iron loss analysis of inverter-fed induction motor considering rotor slip frequency," 2017 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), 2412-2419, Cincinnati, OH, USA, 2017.

66. Boglietti, Aldo, Andrea Cavagnino, Mario Lazzari, and Michele Pastorelli, "Predicting iron losses in soft magnetic materials with arbitrary voltage supply: An engineering approach," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 39, No. 2, 981-989, 2003.        Google Scholar

67. Steentjes, Simon, Georg von Pfingsten, Marco Hombitzer, and Kay Hameyer, "Iron-loss model with consideration of minor loops applied to FE-simulations of electrical machines," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 49, No. 7, 3945-3948, 2013.        Google Scholar

68. Eggers, Daniel, Simon Steentjes, and Kay Hameyer, "Advanced iron-loss estimation for nonlinear material behavior," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 48, No. 11, 3021-3024, 2012.        Google Scholar

69. Ionel, Dan M., Mircea Popescu, Stephen J. Dellinger, T. J. E. Miller, Robert J. Heideman, and Malcolm I. McGilp, "On the variation with flux and frequency of the core loss coefficients in electrical machines," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 42, No. 3, 658-667, 2006.        Google Scholar

70. Popescu, Mircea and Dan M. Ionel, "A best-fit model of power losses in cold rolled-motor lamination steel operating in a wide range of frequency and magnetization," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 43, No. 4, 1753-1756, 2007.        Google Scholar

71. Upadhyay, Tulsi, Jiu Ding, and Noah H. Rhee, "A piecewise quadratic maximum entropy method for the statistical study of chaos," Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, Vol. 421, No. 2, 1487-1501, Jan. 2015.        Google Scholar

72. Zhao, Haisen, Yilong Wang, Dongdong Zhang, Yang Zhan, Guorui Xu, and Yingli Luo, "Piecewise variable parameter model for precise analysis of iron losses in induction motors," IET Electric Power Applications, Vol. 11, No. 3, 361-368, 2017.        Google Scholar

73. Zhao, Haisen, Dongdong Zhang, Yilong Wang, Yang Zhan, and Guorui Xu, "Piecewise variable parameter loss model of laminated steel and its application in fine analysis of iron loss of inverter-fed induction motors," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 54, No. 1, 832-840, 2018.        Google Scholar

74. Du, Guanghui, Wei Xu, Jianguo Zhu, and Na Huang, "Power loss and thermal analysis for high-power high-speed permanent magnet machines," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 67, No. 4, 2722-2733, 2020.        Google Scholar

75. Leandro, Matteo, Nada Elloumi, Alberto Tessarolo, and Jonas Kristiansen Nøland, "Analytical iron loss evaluation in the stator yoke of slotless surface-mounted PM machines," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 58, No. 4, 4602-4613, 2022.        Google Scholar

76. Bi, Liuxin, Uwe Schäfer, and Yonglu Hu, "A new high-frequency iron loss model including additional iron losses due to punching and burrs' connection," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 56, No. 10, 1-9, 2020.        Google Scholar

77. Zhao, Haisen, Hassan H. Eldeeb, Yanli Zhang, Dongdong Zhang, Yang Zhan, Guorui Xu, and Osama A. Mohammed, "An improved core loss model of ferromagnetic materials considering high-frequency and nonsinusoidal supply," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 57, No. 4, 4336-4346, 2021.        Google Scholar

78. Zhu, Zi-Qiang, Shaoshen Xue, Wenqiang Chu, Jianghua Feng, Shuying Guo, Zhichu Chen, and Jun Peng, "Evaluation of iron loss models in electrical machines," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 55, No. 2, 1461-1472, 2019.        Google Scholar

79. Zhu, Sa and Bin Shi, "Modeling of PWM-induced iron losses with frequency-domain methods and low-frequency parameters," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 69, No. 3, 2402-2413, 2022.        Google Scholar

80. Moses, A., "Effects of magnetic properties and geometry on flux harmonics and losses in 3-phase, 5-limb, split-limb, transformer cores," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 23, No. 5, 3780-3782, 1987.        Google Scholar

81. Karakos, Damianos and Adrian Papamarcou, "A relationship between quantization and watermarking rates in the presence of additive Gaussian attacks," IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, Vol. 49, No. 8, 1970-1982, 2003.        Google Scholar

82. Birčáková, Zuzana, Peter Kollár, Ján Füzer, Radovan Bureš, and Mária Fáberová, "Magnetic properties of selected Fe-based soft magnetic composites interpreted in terms of Jiles-Atherton model parameters," Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 502, 166514, 2020.        Google Scholar

83. Antonio, S. Quondam, A. M. Ghanim, A. Faba, and A. Laudani, "Numerical simulations of vector hysteresis processes via the Preisach model and the Energy Based Model: An application to Fe-Si laminated alloys," Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 539, 168372, 2021.        Google Scholar

84. Ruderman, Michael and Torsten Bertram, "Identification of soft magnetic BH characteristics using discrete dynamic Preisach model and single measured hysteresis loop," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 48, No. 4, 1281-1284, 2012.        Google Scholar

85. Messal, Oualid, Anh Tuan Vo, Maryline Fassenet, Patrick Mas, Sebastien Buffat, and Afef Kedous-Lebouc, "Advanced approach for static part of loss-surface iron loss model," Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 502, 166401, 2020.        Google Scholar

86. Dlala, Emad, Anouar Belahcen, and Antero Arkkio, "Efficient magnetodynamic lamination model for two-dimensional field simulation of rotating electrical machines," Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 320, No. 20, e1006-e1010, 2008.        Google Scholar

87. Mayergoyz, Isaak D., Mathematical Models of Hysteresis and Their Applications, Academic Press, 2003.

88. Scorretti, Riccardo and Fabien Sixdenier, "An analytical formula to identify the parameters of the energy-based hysteresis model," Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 548, 168748, 2022.        Google Scholar

89. Philips, Dirk A., Luc R. Dupre, and Jan A. Melkebeek, "Comparison of Jiles and Preisach hysteresis models in magnetodynamics," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 31, No. 6, 3551-3553, 1995.        Google Scholar

90. Benabou, Abdelkader, Stephane Clénet, and Francis Piriou, "Comparison of Preisach and Jiles-Atherton models to take into account hysteresis phenomenon for finite element analysis," Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 261, No. 1-2, 139-160, 2003.        Google Scholar

91. Li, Yang, Jianguo Zhu, Yongjian Li, and Lihua Zhu, "A hybrid Jiles-Atherton and Preisach model of dynamic magnetic hysteresis based on backpropagation neural networks," Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 544, No. 15, 168655, 2022.        Google Scholar

92. Riccardo, Scorretti, Francesco Riganti-Fulginei, Antonino Laudani, and Simone Quandam, "Algorithms to reduce the computational cost of vector Preisach model in view of Finite Element analysis," Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 546, 168876, 2022.        Google Scholar

93. Hussain, Sajid and David A. Lowther, "An efficient implementation of the classical Preisach model," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 54, No. 3, 1-4, 2018.        Google Scholar

94. Tousignant, Maxime, Frédéric Sirois, Gérard Meunier, and Christophe Guérin, "Incorporation of a vector Preisach–Mayergoyz hysteresis model in 3-D finite element analysis," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 55, No. 6, 1-4, 2019.        Google Scholar

95. Won, Hyuk, HyeSun Ju, Sungkyung Park, and GwanSoo Park, "A study on the deperming of a ferromagnetic material by using Preisach model with M-B variables," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 49, No. 5, 2045-2048, 2013.        Google Scholar

96. Kuczmann, Miklós and Gergely Kovács, "Improvement and application of the viscous-type frequency-dependent Preisach model," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 50, No. 2, 385-388, 2014.        Google Scholar

97. Zhu, Lixun, Weimin Wu, Xiaoyan Xu, Yi Guo, Wei Li, Kaiyuan Lu, and Chang-Seop Koh, "An improved anisotropic vector Preisach hysteresis model taking account of rotating magnetic fields," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 55, No. 6, 1-4, 2019.        Google Scholar

98. Fallah, E. and J. S. Moghani, "A new identification and implementation procedure for the isotropic vector Preisach model," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 44, No. 1, 37-42, 2008.        Google Scholar

99. Mayergoyz, I. D. and G. Friedman, "Isotropic vector Preisach model of hysteresis," Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 61, No. 8, 4022-4024, 1987.        Google Scholar

100. Zhao, Xiaojun, Huawei Xu, Yongjian Li, Lei Zhou, Xiaona Liu, Haisen Zhao, Yang Liu, and Dongwei Yuan, "Improved Preisach model for the vector hysteresis property of soft magnetic composite materials based on the hybrid technique of SA-NMS," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 57, No. 5, 5517-5526, 2021.        Google Scholar

101. Mathekga, M. E., R. A. McMahon, and A. M. Knight, "Application of the fixed point method for solution in time stepping finite element analysis using the inverse vector Jiles-Atherton model," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 47, No. 10, 3048-3051, 2011.        Google Scholar

102. Perkkiö, Lauri, Brijesh Upadhaya, Antti Hannukainen, and Paavo Rasilo, "Stable adaptive method to solve FEM coupled with Jiles-Atherton hysteresis model," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 54, No. 2, 1-8, 2018.        Google Scholar

103. Hoffmann, Kleyton, João Pedro Assumpção Bastos, Jean Vianei Leite, Nelson Sadowski, and Filomena Barbosa, "A vector Jiles-Atherton model for improving the FEM convergence," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 53, No. 6, 1-4, 2017.        Google Scholar

104. Hamimid, M., M. Feliachi, and S. M. Mimoune, "Modified Jiles-Atherton model and parameters identification using false position method," Physica B: Condensed Matter, Vol. 405, No. 8, 1947-1950, Apr. 2010.        Google Scholar

105. Padilha, J. B., P. Kuo-Peng, N. Sadowski, J. V. Leite, and N. J. Batistela, "Restriction in the determination of the Jiles-Atherton hysteresis model parameters," Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 442, 8-14, 2017.        Google Scholar

106. Upadhaya, Brijesh, Paavo Rasilo, Lauri Perkkiö, Paul Handgruber, Abdelkader Benabou, Anouar Belahcen, and Antero Arkkio, "Alternating and rotational loss prediction accuracy of vector Jiles-Atherton model," Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 527, 167690, 2021.        Google Scholar

107. Li, Wei, In Hyun Kim, Seok Myeong Jang, and Chang Seop Koh, "Hysteresis modeling for electrical steel sheets using improved vector Jiles-Atherton hysteresis model," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 47, No. 10, 3821-3824, 2011.        Google Scholar

108. Liu, Yongguang, Xiaohui Gao, and Yunlong Li, "Giant magnetostrictive actuator nonlinear dynamic Jiles-Atherton model," Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, Vol. 250, 7-14, 2016.        Google Scholar

109. Sarker, Pejush Chandra, Youguang Guo, Haiyan Lu, and Jian Guo Zhu, "Improvement on parameter identification of modified Jiles-Atherton model for iron loss calculation," Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 542, 168602, 2022.        Google Scholar

110. Hussain, Sajid and David A. Lowther, "Prediction of iron losses using Jiles-Atherton model with interpolated parameters under the conditions of frequency and compressible stress," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 52, No. 3, 730040, 2016.        Google Scholar

111. Li, Yang, Lihua Zhu, and Jianguo Zhu, "Core loss calculation based on finite-element method with Jiles-Atherton dynamic hysteresis model," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 54, No. 3, 1-5, 2018.        Google Scholar

112. Zhang, Dongdong, Tianhao Liu, Haisen Zhao, and Thomas Wu, "An analytical iron loss calculation model of inverter-fed induction motors considering supply and slot harmonics," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 66, No. 12, 9194-9204, 2019.        Google Scholar

113. Zhang, Dongdong, Jiawei Yi, Xiang Li, Tianhao Liu, Haisen Zhao, Yanli Zhang, and Thomas Wu, "Core loss equivalent resistance modeling of small-and medium-sized converter-fed induction motors considering supply and spatial harmonics," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 70, No. 9, 8768-8776, 2022.        Google Scholar

114. Minowa, Naoki, Yasuhito Takahashi, and Koji Fujiwara, "Iron loss analysis of interior permanent magnet synchronous motors using dynamic hysteresis model represented by Cauer circuit," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 55, No. 6, 1-4, 2019.        Google Scholar

115. Balamurali, Aiswarya, Animesh Kundu, Ze Li, and Narayan C. Kar, "Improved harmonic iron loss and stator current vector determination for maximum efficiency control of PMSM in EV applications," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 57, No. 1, 363-373, 2021.        Google Scholar

116. Liu, Yiqi and Ali M. Bazzi, "A general analytical three-phase induction machine core loss model in the arbitrary reference frame," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 53, No. 5, 4210-4220, 2017.        Google Scholar

117. Kuttler, Sulivan, Khadija El Kadri Benkara, Guy Friedrich, Abdenour Abdelli, and Franck Vangraefschepe, "Fast iron losses model of stator taking into account the flux weakening mode for the optimal sizing of high speed permanent internal magnet synchronous machine," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, Vol. 131, 328-343, 2017.        Google Scholar

118. Djelloul-Khedda, Zakarya, Kamel Boughrara, Frédéric Dubas, Abdelhamid Kechroud, and Abdelouahab Tikellaline, "Analytical prediction of iron-core losses in flux-modulated permanent-magnet synchronous machines," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 55, No. 1, 1-12, 2018.        Google Scholar

119. Liu, Ren and Lin Li, "Analytical prediction model of energy losses in soft magnetic materials over broadband frequency range," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 36, No. 2, 2009-2017, 2021.        Google Scholar

120. Desvaux, Melaine, Stéphane Sire, Sami Hlioui, Hamid Ben Ahmed, and Bernard Multon, "Development of a hybrid analytical model for a fast computation of magnetic losses and optimization of coaxial magnetic gears," IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 34, No. 1, 25-35, 2019.        Google Scholar

121. Liang, Peixin, Yue Tang, Feng Chai, Ke Shen, and Weiguo Liu, "Calculation of the iron losses in a spoke-type permanent magnet synchronous in-wheel motor for electric vehicles by utilizing the bertotti model," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 55, No. 7, 1-7, 2019.        Google Scholar

122. Cao, Wenping, "Comparison of IEEE 112 and new IEC standard 60034-2-1," IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 24, No. 3, 802-808, 2009.        Google Scholar

123. Karkkainen, Hannu, Lassi Aarniovuori, Markku Niemela, and Juha Pyrhonen, "Converter-fed induction motor efficiency: Practical applicability of IEC methods," IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine, Vol. 11, No. 2, 45-57, 2017.        Google Scholar

124. Antonello, Riccardo, Fabio Tinazzi, and Mauro Zigliotto, "Energy efficiency measurements in IM: The non-trivial application of the norm IEC 60034-2-3: 2013," 2015 IEEE Workshop on Electrical Machines Design, Control and Diagnosis (WEMDCD), 248-253, Turin, Italy, 2015.

125. Agamloh, Emmanuel B., Andrea Cavagnino, and Silvio Vaschetto, "Standard efficiency determination of induction motors with a PWM inverter source," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 55, No. 1, 398-406, 2019.        Google Scholar

126. Chirindo, Mathews, Mohamed Azeem Khan, and Paul S. Barendse, "Considerations for nonintrusive efficiency estimation of inverter-fed induction motors," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 63, No. 2, 741-749, 2016.        Google Scholar

127. Mushenya, John, Mohamed Azeem Khan, and Paul S. Barendse, "Development of a test rig to automate efficiency testing of converter-fed induction motors," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 55, No. 6, 5916-5924, 2019.        Google Scholar

128. Dems, M., K. Komeza, and J-Ph. Lecointe, "Variation of additional losses at no-load and full-load for a wide range of rated power induction motors," Electric Power Systems Research, Vol. 143, 692-702, 2017.        Google Scholar

129. Leitner, Stefan, Georg Krenn, Hannes Gruebler, and Annette Muetze, "Rheometer-based cogging and hysteresis torque and iron loss determination of sub-fractional horsepower motors," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 56, No. 4, 3679-3690, 2020.        Google Scholar

130. Boubaker, Nadhem, Daniel Matt, Philippe Enrici, Florent Nierlich, and Guillaume Durand, "Measurements of iron loss in PMSM stator cores based on CoFe and SiFe lamination sheets and stemmed from different manufacturing processes," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 55, No. 1, 1-9, 2019.        Google Scholar