2009-02-06
Back Radiation Reduction in Patch Antennas Using Planar Soft Surfaces
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 6, 123-130, 2009
Abstract
In this work, we propose to use a type of periodic structures, the soft surfaces in their planar version, to reduce the back radiation of patch antennas. A key aspect of these surfaces when compared to other periodic structures is their anisotropy which provides different behaviour for different field polarization (horizontal or vertical). This make them especially convenient for this application, as the soft surfaces force the field intensity for any polarization to be zero on the surface for waves propagating along the surface. In this paper, a design example is presented and the back radiation reduction by using planar soft surfaces is demonstrated.
Citation
Eva Rajo-Iglesias, Luis Inclán-Sánchez, and Oscar Quevedo-Teruel, "Back Radiation Reduction in Patch Antennas Using Planar Soft Surfaces," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 6, 123-130, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIERL08111202
References

1. Shaban, H., H. Elmikaty, and A. A. Shaalan, "Study the effects of electromagnetic band-gap (EBG) substrate on two patch microstrip antenna," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 10, 55-74, Editorial Guest, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIERB08081901        Google Scholar

2. Kildal, P.-S., "Artificially soft and hard surfaces in electromagnetics," IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 28, No. 10, 1537-1544, 1990.
doi:10.1109/8.59765        Google Scholar

3. Rajo-Iglesias, E., M. Caiazzo, L. Inclán-Sánchez, and P.-S. Kildal, "Comparison of bandgaps of mushroom-type EBG surface and corrugated and strip-type soft surfaces," IET Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 1, 184-189, 2007.
doi:10.1049/iet-map:20050327        Google Scholar

4. Kildal, P.-S., A. A. Kishk, and S. Maci, "Special issue on artificial magnetic conductors, soft/hard surfaces, and other complex surfaces," IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 53, No. 1, 2-7, 2005.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2004.841530        Google Scholar

5. Rajo-Iglesias, E., L. Inclán-Sánchez, and P.-S. Kildal, "Comparison of bandwidths of mushroom-type EBG surfaces and corrugated and strip-type soft surfaces when used as narrow ground planes," IET Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 2, No. 3, 248-258, 2008.
doi:10.1049/iet-map:20070157        Google Scholar

6. Kildal, P.-S. and A. Kishk, "EM modeling of surfaces with stop or go characteristics artificial magnetic conductors and soft and hard surfaces," Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal, Vol. 18, No. 1, 2003.        Google Scholar

7. RongLin, L., G. DeJean, M. M. Tentzeris, J. Papapolymerou, and J. Laskar, "Radiation-pattern improvement of patch antennas on a large-size substrate using a compact soft-surface structure and its realization on LTCC multilayer technology," IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 53, No. 1, 200-208, 2005.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2004.840754        Google Scholar

8. Ying, Z. and P.-S. Kildal, "Improvements of dipole, helix, spiral, microstrip patch and aperture antennas with ground planes by using corrugated soft surfaces," IEE Proceedings Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 143, No. 3, 244-248, 1996.
doi:10.1049/ip-map:19960385        Google Scholar

9. Mahmoud, S. F. and A. R. Al-Ajmi, "A novel microstrip patch antenna with reduced surface wave excitation," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 86, 71-86, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIER08092403        Google Scholar

10. Sievenpiper, D., L. Zhang, R. F. J Broas, N. G. Alexopolus, and E. Yablonovitch, "High impedance electromagnetic surfaces with a forbidden frequency band," IEEE Transaction on Microwave Theoryand Technique, Vol. 47, No. 11, 2059-2074, 1999.
doi:10.1109/22.798001        Google Scholar

11. Boutayeb, H. and T. A. Denidni, "Gain enhancement of a microstrip patch antenna using a cylindrical electromagnetic crystal substrate," IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 55, No. 11, 3140-3145, 2007.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2007.908818        Google Scholar