2013-06-09
A Novel Tunable Antenna at THz Frequencies Using Graphene-Based Artificial Magnetic Conductor (AMC)
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 41, 29-38, 2013
Abstract
In this paper, a novel tunable antenna using graphene-based artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) is proposed and investigated. The resonance frequency of the AMC ground plane can be electrically tuned by applying a gate voltage. A bowtie-shaped antenna is mounted above the 15×15 AMC units. It is observed that the operating frequency of the antenna system shifts in a large range when varying the external electric field. The bandwidth of the antenna system can reach as high as 47% with a gain higher than 9 dB.
Citation
Xuchen Wang, Wen-Sheng Zhao, Jun Hu, and Tian Zhang, "A Novel Tunable Antenna at THz Frequencies Using Graphene-Based Artificial Magnetic Conductor (AMC)," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 41, 29-38, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIERL13050203
References

1. Bray, M. G. and D. H. Werner, "A broadband open-sleeve dipole antenna mounted above a tunable EBG AMC ground plane," Int. Symp. Antennas Propag. Society, Vol. 2, No. 10, 1147-1150, 2004.        Google Scholar

2. Hu, J., C. S. Yan, and Q. C. Lin, "A new patch antenna with metamaterial cover," J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. A, Vol. 7, No. 1, 89-94, 2006.        Google Scholar

3. Costa, F., S. Talarico, A. Monorchio, and M. F. Valeri, "An active AMC ground plane for tunable low-profile antenna," Int. Symp. Antennas Propag. Society, 1-4, San Diego, CA, 2008.        Google Scholar

4. Veysi, M. and M. Shafaee, "EBG frequency response tuning using an adjustable air-gap," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 19, 31-39, 2010.        Google Scholar

5. Zhao, L., D. Yang, H. Tian, Y. Ji, and K. Xu, "A pole and AMC point matching method for the synthesis of HSF-UC-EBG structure with simultaneous AMC and EBG properties," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 133, 137-157, 2013.        Google Scholar

6. Padooru, Y. R., A. B. Yakovlev, C. S. R. Kaipa, G. W. Hanson, F. Medina, and F. Mesa, "Dual capacitive-inductive nature of periodic graphene patches: Transmission characteristics at low-terahertz frequencies," Phys. Rev. B, Vol. 87, 115401, 2013.        Google Scholar

7. Cook, B. S. and A. Shamim, "Utilizing wideband AMC structures for high-gain inkjet-printed antennas on lossy paper substrate," IEEE Antennas Propag. Wireless Lett., Vol. 12, 76-79, 2013.        Google Scholar

8. Geim, K. and K. S. Novoselov, "The rise of graphene," Nat. Mater., Vol. 6, 183-191, 2007.        Google Scholar

9. Hotopan, G. R., S. Ver-Hoeye, C. Vazquez-Antuna, R. Camblor-Diaz, M. G. Fernandez, F. Las Heras Andres, P. Alvarez, and R. Menendez, "Millimeter wave microstrip mixer based on graphene," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 118, 57-69, 2011.        Google Scholar

10. Dragoman, M., A. A. Muller, D. Dragoman, F. Coccetti, and R. Plana, "Terahertz antenna based on graphene," J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 107, 104313, 2010.        Google Scholar

11. Huang, Y., L. S. Wu, and J. F. Mao, "Design of a beam reconfigurable THz antenna with graphene-based switchable high-mpedance surfaces," IEEE Trans. on Nanotechnol., Vol. 11, No. 4, 836-842, 2012.        Google Scholar

12. Tamagnone, M., J. S. Gomez-Diaz, J. R. Mosig, and J. Perruisseau-Carrier, "Reconfigurable terahertz plasmonic antenna concept using a graphene stack," Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 10, No. 21, 214102, 2012.        Google Scholar

13. Tretyakov, S., Analytical Modeling in Applied Electromagnetics, Artech House, Inc., 2003.

14. Luukkonen, , O., C. Simovski, G. Granet, G. Goussetis, D. Lioubtchenko, A. V. Raisanen, and S. A. Tretyakov, "Simple and accurate analytical model of planar grids and high-impedance surfaces comprising metal strips or patches," IEEE Trans. on Antennas Propag., Vol. 56, No. 6, 1624-1632, 2008.        Google Scholar

15. Hanson, G. W., "Dyadic Green's functions for an anisotropic, non-local model of biased graphene," IEEE Trans. on Antennas Propag., Vol. 56, No. 3, 747-757, 2008.        Google Scholar

16. Bolotin, K. I., K. J. Sikes, Z. Jiang, M. Klima, G. Fudenberg, J. Hone, P. Kim, and H. L. Stormer, "Ultrahigh electron mobility in suspended graphene," Solid State Commun., Vol. 146, 351-355, 2008.        Google Scholar

17. Lovat, G., P. Burghignoli, and R. Araneo, "Low-frequency dominant-mode propagation in spatially dispersive graphene nanowaveguides," IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., Vol. 55, No. 2, 328-333, 2013.        Google Scholar

18. Cui, J. P., W. S. Zhao, W. Y. Yin, and J. Hu, "Signal transmission analysis of multilayer graphene nano-ribbon (MLGNR) interconnects," IEEE Trans. on Electromagn. Compat., Vol. 54, No. 1, 126-132, 2012.        Google Scholar

19. Carrasco, E., M. Tamagnone, J. Perruisseau-Carrier, and , "Tunable graphene reflective cells for THz reflectarrays and generalized law of reflection," Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 102, No. 10, 10410, 2013.        Google Scholar