volume | PIER Journals

Abstract

In this paper, the author studies, through numerical simulation, the classical analog of the electromagnetically induced absorption/reflection (EIA) in a planar metamaterial structure in the near infrared spectral region. The structure is designed by transforming an electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) structure into an EIA structure using Babinet's principle. The structure exhibits a coupling between a bright mode (a complementary ring resonator (CRR)) and a dark mode (pair of parallel straight slits) imprinted on a glass substrate. A narrow absorption window, induced in a wide transparent window, is achieved by the structure and the strength of coupling is tuned by the degree of breaking symmetry and relative displacement of the two mode elements.

1. Fleischhauer, M., A. Imamoglu, and J. P. Marangos, "Electromagnetically induced transparency: Optics in coherent media," Rev. Mod. Phys., Vol. 77, No. 2, 633-673, 2005.
doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.77.633 Google Scholar

2. Boller, K. J., A. Imamolu, and S. E. Harris, "Observation of electromagnetically induced transparency," Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 66, No. 20, 2593-2596, 1991.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.66.2593 Google Scholar

3. Hau, L. V., S. E. Harris, Z. Dutton, and C. H. Behroozi, "Light speed reduction to 17 meters per second in an ultracold atomic gas," Nature, Vol. 397, No. 6720, 594-598, 1999.
doi:10.1038/17561 Google Scholar

4. Liu, C., Z. Dutton, C. H. Behroozi, and L. V. Hau, "Observation of coherent optical information storage in an atomic medium using halted light pulses," Nature, Vol. 409, No. 6819, 490-493, 2001.
doi:10.1038/35054017 Google Scholar

5. Phillips, D. F., A. Fleischhauer, A. Mair, R. L. Walsworth, and M. D. Lukin, "Storage of light in atomic vapor," Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 86, No. 5, 783-786, 2001.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.783 Google Scholar

6. Anker, J. N., W. P. Hall, O. Lyandres, N. C. Shah, J. Zhao, and R. P. van Duyne, "Biosensing with plasmonic nanosensors," Nat. Mater., Vol. 7, No. 6, 442-453, 2008.
doi:10.1038/nmat2162 Google Scholar

7. Liu, N., T. Weiss, M. Mesch, L. Langguth, U. Eigenthaler, M. Hirscher, C. Sonnichsen, and H. Giessen, "Planar metamaterial analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency for plasmonic sensing," Nano Lett., Vol. 10, No. 4, 1103-1107, 2010.
doi:10.1021/nl902621d Google Scholar

8. C» etin, A. E., A. Artar, M. Turkmen, A. A. Yanik, and H. Altug, "Plasmon induced transparency in cascaded π-shaped metamaterials," Optics Express, Vol. 19, No. 23, 22607-22618, 2011.
doi:10.1364/OE.19.022607 Google Scholar

9. Jin, X.-R., J. Park, H. Zheng, S. Lee, Y. Lee, J. Y. Rhee, K. W. Kim, H. S. Cheong, and W. H. Jang, "Highly-dispersive transparency at optical frequencies in planar metamaterials based on two-bright-mode coupling," Optics Express, Vol. 19, No. 22, 21652-21657, 2011.
doi:10.1364/OE.19.021652 Google Scholar

10. Li, Z., Y. Ma, R. Huang, R. Singh, J. Gu, Z. Tian, J. Han, and W. Zhang, "Manipulating the plasmon-induced transparency in terahertz metamaterials," Optics Express, Vol. 19, No. 9, 8912-8919, 2011.
doi:10.1364/OE.19.008912 Google Scholar

11. Lu, Y., J. Y. Rhee, W. H. Jang, and Y. P. Lee, "Active manipulation of plasmonic electromagnetically-induced transparency based on magnetic plasmon resonance," Optics Express, Vol. 18, No. 20, 20912-20917, 2010.
doi:10.1364/OE.18.020912 Google Scholar

12. Xu, H., Y. Lu, Y. P. Lee, and B. S. Ham, "Studies of electromagnetically induced transparency in metamaterials," Optics Express, Vol. 18, No. 17, 17736-17747, 2010.
doi:10.1364/OE.18.017736 Google Scholar

13. Dong, Z.-G., H. Liu, M.-X. Xu, T. Li, S.-M. Wang, S.-N. Zhu, and X. Zhang, "Plasmonically induced transparent magnetic resonance in a metallic metamaterial composed of asymmetric double bars," Optics Express, Vol. 18, No. 17, 18229-18234, 2010.
doi:10.1364/OE.18.018229 Google Scholar

14. Zhang, J., S. Xiao, C. Jeppesen, A. Kristensen, and N. A. Mortensen, "Electromagnetically induced transparency in metamaterials at near-infrared frequency," Optics Express, Vol. 18, No. 16, 17187-17192, 2010.
doi:10.1364/OE.18.017187 Google Scholar

15. Al-Naib, I. A. I., C. Jansen, and M. Koch, "High Q-factor metasurfaces based on miniaturized asymmetric single split resonators," Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 94, 153505, 2009.
doi:10.1063/1.3122147 Google Scholar

15. Al-Naib, I. A. I., C. Jansen, and M. Koch, "Applying the Babinet principle to asymmetric resonators," Electron. Lett., Vol. 44, 1228, 2008.
doi:10.1049/el:20082507 Google Scholar

17. CST microwave studio, Sonnet Software Inc., , http://www.CST.com. Google Scholar

Dr. Sharhabeel Alyones