2014-07-30
Ferrite-Loaded Half Mode Substrate Integrated Waveguide Phase Shifter
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 47, 85-90, 2014
Abstract
An X-band ferrite-loaded half mode substrate integrated waveguide (HMSIW) phase shifter is proposed and fabricated in this paper. A full-height E-plane Yttrium Iron Garnet (YIG) ferrite slab is embedded in the HMSIW to construct the non-reciprocal phase shifter. With the application of a magnetic bias field on the ferrite slab, the phase of the ferrite-loaded HMSIW can be adjusted and controlled. For a magnetic bias field of 1800 Gauss, the insertion loss is less than 3.2 dB from 9.7 to 11.0 GHz. The return loss is better than 10 dB over the same frequency range. The largest differential phase shift can be up to 337°. This circuit is easily integrated with other planar components and also has the capability to handle medium power level.
Citation
Yu Jian Cheng, Qiudong Huang, Yedi Zhou, and Chengxiang Weng, "Ferrite-Loaded Half Mode Substrate Integrated Waveguide Phase Shifter," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 47, 85-90, 2014.
doi:10.2528/PIERL14052401
References

1. Uchimura, H., T. Takenoshita, and M. Fujii, "Development of `a laminated waveguide'," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 46, No. 12, 2438-2443, 1998.
doi:10.1109/22.739232        Google Scholar

2. Deslandes, D. and K. Wu, "Integrated microstrip and rectangular waveguide in planar form," IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., Vol. 11, No. 2, 68-70, 2001.
doi:10.1109/7260.914305        Google Scholar

3. Cheng, Y. J., W. Hong, K. Wu, and Y. Fan, "Millimeter-wave substrate integrated waveguide long slot leaky-wave antennas and two-dimensional multibeam applications," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 59, No. 1, 40-47, 2011.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2010.2090471        Google Scholar

4. Cheng, Y. J., P. Chen, W. Hong, T. Djerafi, and K. Wu, "Substrate integrated waveguide beamforming networks and multibeam antenna arrays for low-cost satellite and mobile systems," IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., Vol. 53, No. 6, 18-30, 2011.
doi:10.1109/MAP.2011.6157710        Google Scholar

5. Liu, B., W. Hong, Y. Q. Wang, Q. H. Lai, and K. Wu, "Half mode substrate integrated waveguide (HMSIW) 3 dB coupler," IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., Vol. 17, 22-24, 2007.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2006.887244        Google Scholar

6. Cheng, Y. J., W. Hong, and K. Wu, "Millimeter-wave half mode substrate integrated waveguide frequency scanning antenna with quadri-polarization," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 58, No. 6, 1848-1855, 2010.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2010.2046844        Google Scholar

7. Cheng, Y. J. and C. A. Zhang, "Miniaturized half mode substrate integrated waveguide cavity resonator and filter with good spurious suppression," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 27, No. 3, 396-404, 2013.
doi:10.1080/09205071.2013.747124        Google Scholar

8. He, F. F., K. Wu, W. Hong, L. Han, and X. Chen, "A low phase-noise VCO using an electronically tunable substrate integrated waveguide resonator," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 58, No. 12, 3452-3458, 2010.        Google Scholar

9. Wu, L. S., X. L. Zhou, and W. Y. Yin, "A new type of periodically loaded half-mode substrate integrated waveguide and its applications," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 58, No. 4, 882-893, 2010.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2010.2042832        Google Scholar

10. Sekar, V., M. Armendariz, and K. Entesari, "A 1.2-1.6-GHz substrate-integrated-waveguide RF MEMS tunable filter," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 59, No. 4, 855-876, 2011.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2011.2109006        Google Scholar

11. Ding, Y. and K. Wu, "Varactor-tuned substrate integrated waveguide phase shifter," International Microwave Symposium, 1-4, Baltimore, US, Jul. 2011.        Google Scholar

12. Cheng, Y. J., "Substrate integrated waveguide frequency-agile slot antenna and its multibeam application," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 130, 153-168, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIER12061602        Google Scholar

13. Xiang, Q. Y., Q. Y. Feng, X. G. Huang, and D. H. Jia, "Substrate integrated waveguide filters and mechanical/electrical recon¯gurable half-mode substrate integrated waveguide filters," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 26, No. 13, 1756-1766, 2012.
doi:10.1080/09205071.2012.711526        Google Scholar

14. Khalichi, B., S. Nikmehr, and A. Pourziad, "Reconfigurable SIW antenna based on RF-MEMS switches," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 142, 189-205, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIER13070204        Google Scholar

15. Sellal, K., L. Talbi, and M. Nedil, "Design and implementation of a controllable phase shifter using substrate integrated waveguide," IET Microw. Antennas Propag., Vol. 6, No. 9, 1090-1094, 2012.
doi:10.1049/iet-map.2011.0380        Google Scholar

16. Adhikari, S., Y. J. Ban, and K. Wu, "Magnetically tunable ferrite loaded substrate integrated waveguide cavity resonator," IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett.,, Vol. 21, 139-141, 2011.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2010.2102746        Google Scholar

17. Ghiotto, A., S. Adhikari, and K.Wu, "Ferrite-loaded substrate integrated waveguide switch," IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., Vol. 22, 120-122, 2012.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2012.2183859        Google Scholar

18. Adhikari, S., A. Ghiotto, and K. Wu, "Simultaneous electric and magnetic two-dimensionally tuned parameter-agile SIW devices," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 61, No. 1, 423-435, 2013.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2012.2226058        Google Scholar

19. Tan, L. R., R. X.Wu, C. Y.Wang, and Y. Poo, "Magnetically tunable ferrite loaded SIW antenna," IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., Vol. 12, 273-275, 2013.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2013.2248113        Google Scholar

20. Fesharaki, F., C. Akyel, and K. Wu, "Broadband substrate integrated waveguide edge-guided mode isolator," Electronics Lett., Vol. 49, No. 4, 269-271, 2013.
doi:10.1049/el.2012.2700        Google Scholar

21. Pozar, D. M., Microwave Engineering, 4th edition, Wiley, New York, 2011.