1. Zhang, Y., M. Zhang, W. Jin, H. L. Ho, M. S. Demokan, X. H. Fang, B. Culshaw, and G. Stewart, "Investigation of erbiumdoped fiber laser intra-cavity absorption sensor for gas detection," Opt. Commun., Vol. 232, 295-301, 2004.
doi:10.1016/j.optcom.2004.01.013 Google Scholar
2. Harun, S. W., X. S. Cheng, N. K. Saat, and H. Ahmad, "S-band Brillouin erbium fibre laser," Electron. Lett., Vol. 41, 174-176, 2005.
doi:10.1049/el:20057310 Google Scholar
3. Desurvire, E., Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifiers: Principles and Applications, Wiley, 1994.
4. Barnes, W. L., R. I. Laming, E. J. Tarbox, and P. R. Morkel, "Absorption and emission cross sections of Er3+ doped silica fibers," IEEE. J. Quant. Electron., Vol. 27, 1004-1010, 1991.
doi:10.1109/3.83335 Google Scholar
5. Walsh, B., Judd-Ofelt Theory: Principles and Practices, Advances in Spectroscopy for Lasers and Sensing, Vol. 33, 403-433, Springer, 2006.
doi:10.1007/1-4020-4789-4_21
6. Lin, H., G. Meredith, S. Jiang, X. Peng, T. Luo, and N. Peyghambarian, "Optical transitions and visible upconversion in Er3+ doped niobic tellurite glass," J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 93, 186-191, 2003.
doi:10.1063/1.1527209 Google Scholar
7. Jianhu, Z., J. Yang, and S. Dai, "Optical Spectroscopy and gain properties of Nd+3 doped oxide glasses," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, Vol. 21, 739-743, 2004.
doi:10.1364/JOSAB.21.000739 Google Scholar
8. Mahran, O., "Yttria-alumina-silicate erbium doped fiber amplifier characteristics at 1540 nm," Int. J. Pure Appl. Phys., Vol. 3, 83-90, 2007. Google Scholar
9. Liu, G. and B. Jacquier, Spectroscopic Property of Rare Earths in Optical Materials, Springer, 2005.
doi:10.1007/3-540-28209-2
10. Giles, C. R. and D. Digiovanni, "Spectral dependence of gain and noise in erbium-doped fiber amplifiers," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., Vol. 2, 797-800, 1990.
doi:10.1109/68.63225 Google Scholar
11. Giles, C. R., C. A. Bums, D. J. DiGiovanni, N. K. Dutta, and G. Raybon, "Characterization of erbium-doped fibers and application to modeling 980-nm and 1480-nm pumped amplifiers," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., Vol. 3, No. 363, 1991. Google Scholar
12. Martinez, V., A. M. Jurdyc, D. Vouagner, C. Martinet, and B. Champagnon, "Density and concentration fluctuations in a erbium-doped fiber amplifiers glass: Raman and small angle X-ray scattering study," J. Non-Cryst. Solids, Vol. 351, 2421-2424, 2005.
doi:10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2005.06.034 Google Scholar
13. Gómez, H. and M. de la L. Olvera, "Ga-doped ZnO thin films: E®ect of deposition temperature, dopant concentration, and vacuum-thermal treatment on the electrical, optical, structural and morphological properties," Mat. Sci. Eng.: B, Vol. 134, 20-26, 2006.
doi:10.1016/j.mseb.2006.07.039 Google Scholar
14. Mazzali, C., D. C. Dini, E. Palange, and H. L. Fragnito, "Fast method for obtaining erbium-doped fibre intrinsic parameters," Electron. Lett., Vol. 32, 921-922, 1996.
doi:10.1049/el:19960622 Google Scholar
15. Zech, H., "Measurement technique for pump and signal background absorption of erbium doped fibers," Electron. Lett., Vol. 31, 1866-1867, 1995.
doi:10.1049/el:19951238 Google Scholar
16. Georges, T., "Comment on: Measurement technique for pump and signal background absorption of erbium doped fibres," Electron. Lett., Vol. 32, 1126-1127, 1996.
doi:10.1049/el:19960746 Google Scholar
17. Zech, H., "Reply to comment: Measurement technique for pump and signal background absorption of erbium doped fibres," Electron. Lett., Vol. 32, 1127-1128, 1996.
doi:10.1049/el:19960747 Google Scholar
18. Karimi, M. and F. E. Seraji, "Experimental technique for simultaneous measurement of absorption-, emission cross-section, and background loss coefficient in doped optical fibers," Appl. Phys. B: Lasers & Opt., Vol. 98, 113-117, 2010.
doi:10.1007/s00340-009-3760-0 Google Scholar
19. Karimi, M. and F. E. Seraji, "A novel method for simultaneous measurement of doped optical fiber parameters," Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 50, 20701-6, 2010. Google Scholar
20. Karimi, M. and F. E. Seraji, "A proposed method to simultaneously measure doped optical fibers parameters," Proc. Iran. Phys. Conf., 62-65, Kashan University, Iran, Jul. 15--18, 2009. Google Scholar
21. Karimi, M. and F. E. Seraji, "Theoretical performance analysis of doped optical fibers based on pseudo parameters," Prog. Quant. Electron., 2010 (in press), doi:10.1016/j.pquantelec.2010.06.001. Google Scholar
22. Agrawal, G. P., Fiber Optic Communication System, 38, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1992.
23. Ghatak, A. and K. Thyagarajan, Introduction to Fiber Optics, Cambridge University Press, 1998.
24. Desurvire, E., "Analysis of distributed erbium-doped fiber amplifiers with fiber background loss," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., Vol. 3, 625-628, 1991.
doi:10.1109/68.87934 Google Scholar
25. Giles, C. R. and E. Desurvire, "Modeling erbium-doped fiber amplifiers," IEEE. J. Lightwave Technol., Vol. 9, 271-283, 1991.
doi:10.1109/50.65886 Google Scholar
26. Polyanin, A. D. and A. V. Mainchirov, Hand Book of Mathematics for Engineers and Scientist, Chapman & Hall/CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, 2007.
27. www.stockeryale.com/o/¯ber/products/edf-t10.htm, 2009.
28. www.pofc.com.tw/en/products/optical-fiber/specialty-fiber/rare-eaeth-doped-fiber/edf-c-band, 2008.