Vol. 25
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERB 117 [2026] PIERB 116 [2026] PIERB 115 [2025] PIERB 114 [2025] PIERB 113 [2025] PIERB 112 [2025] PIERB 111 [2025] PIERB 110 [2025] PIERB 109 [2024] PIERB 108 [2024] PIERB 107 [2024] PIERB 106 [2024] PIERB 105 [2024] PIERB 104 [2024] PIERB 103 [2023] PIERB 102 [2023] PIERB 101 [2023] PIERB 100 [2023] PIERB 99 [2023] PIERB 98 [2023] PIERB 97 [2022] PIERB 96 [2022] PIERB 95 [2022] PIERB 94 [2021] PIERB 93 [2021] PIERB 92 [2021] PIERB 91 [2021] PIERB 90 [2021] PIERB 89 [2020] PIERB 88 [2020] PIERB 87 [2020] PIERB 86 [2020] PIERB 85 [2019] PIERB 84 [2019] PIERB 83 [2019] PIERB 82 [2018] PIERB 81 [2018] PIERB 80 [2018] PIERB 79 [2017] PIERB 78 [2017] PIERB 77 [2017] PIERB 76 [2017] PIERB 75 [2017] PIERB 74 [2017] PIERB 73 [2017] PIERB 72 [2017] PIERB 71 [2016] PIERB 70 [2016] PIERB 69 [2016] PIERB 68 [2016] PIERB 67 [2016] PIERB 66 [2016] PIERB 65 [2016] PIERB 64 [2015] PIERB 63 [2015] PIERB 62 [2015] PIERB 61 [2014] PIERB 60 [2014] PIERB 59 [2014] PIERB 58 [2014] PIERB 57 [2014] PIERB 56 [2013] PIERB 55 [2013] PIERB 54 [2013] PIERB 53 [2013] PIERB 52 [2013] PIERB 51 [2013] PIERB 50 [2013] PIERB 49 [2013] PIERB 48 [2013] PIERB 47 [2013] PIERB 46 [2013] PIERB 45 [2012] PIERB 44 [2012] PIERB 43 [2012] PIERB 42 [2012] PIERB 41 [2012] PIERB 40 [2012] PIERB 39 [2012] PIERB 38 [2012] PIERB 37 [2012] PIERB 36 [2012] PIERB 35 [2011] PIERB 34 [2011] PIERB 33 [2011] PIERB 32 [2011] PIERB 31 [2011] PIERB 30 [2011] PIERB 29 [2011] PIERB 28 [2011] PIERB 27 [2011] PIERB 26 [2010] PIERB 25 [2010] PIERB 24 [2010] PIERB 23 [2010] PIERB 22 [2010] PIERB 21 [2010] PIERB 20 [2010] PIERB 19 [2010] PIERB 18 [2009] PIERB 17 [2009] PIERB 16 [2009] PIERB 15 [2009] PIERB 14 [2009] PIERB 13 [2009] PIERB 12 [2009] PIERB 11 [2009] PIERB 10 [2008] PIERB 9 [2008] PIERB 8 [2008] PIERB 7 [2008] PIERB 6 [2008] PIERB 5 [2008] PIERB 4 [2008] PIERB 3 [2008] PIERB 2 [2008] PIERB 1 [2008]
2010-09-14
Design, Fabrication and Characterization of a Dielectric Resonator Antenna Reflectarray in Ka-Band
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 25, 261-275, 2010
Abstract
A new reflectarray configuration is proposed for low-loss applications at millimeter waves. It is based on the use of dielectric resonator antennas (DRA) as radiating unit-cells. The phase response of the elementary cell is controlled by adjusting the length of a parasitic narrow metal strip printed on the top of each DRA. A 330° phase dynamic range is obtained for DRAs made in rigid thermosetting plastic (εr=10). As the antenna radiating aperture is non flat, an original low-cost fabrication process is also introduced in order to fabricate the parasitic strips on the DRA surface. A 24×24-element array radiating at broadside has been designed at 30 GHz and characterized between 29 and 31 GHz. The antenna gain reaches 28.3 dBi at 31 GHz, and the measured -1 dB-gain radiation bandwidth is 5.2%. The 3.2 dB loss observed between the measured gain and theoretical directivity is mainly due to the spillover loss (2.3 dB). The total dielectric and conductor loss is less than 0.9 dB.
Citation
Mohd Haizal Jamaluddin, Ronan Sauleau, Xavier Castel, Ratiba Benzerga, Laurent Le Coq, Raphael Gillard, and Thierry Koleck, "Design, Fabrication and Characterization of a Dielectric Resonator Antenna Reflectarray in Ka-Band," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 25, 261-275, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIERB10071306
References

1. Berry, D. G. and R. G. Malech, "The reflectarray antenna," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 11, No. 6, 645-651, Nov. 1963.
doi:10.1109/TAP.1963.1138112        Google Scholar

2. Huang, J., "Microstrip reflectarray," Proc. IEEE Antennas Propag. Soc. Int. Symp., Vol. 2, 612-615, Jun. 1991.        Google Scholar

3. Pozar, D. M., S. D. Targonski, and H. D. Syrigos, "Design of millimeter wave microstrip reflectarrays," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 45, No. 2, 287-296, Feb. 1997.
doi:10.1109/8.560348        Google Scholar

4. Encinar, J. A., L. S. Datashvili, J. Agustín Zornoza, M. Arrebola, M. Sierra-Castañer, J. L. Besada- Sanmartín, H. Baier, and H. Legay, "Dual-polarization dual-coverage reflectarray for space applications," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 54, No. 10, 2827-2837, Oct. 2006.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2006.882172        Google Scholar

5. Arrebola, M., J. A. Encinar, and M. Barba, "Multifed printed reflectarray with three simultaneous shaped beams for LMDS central station antenna," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 56, No. 6, 1518-1527, Jun. 2008.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2008.923360        Google Scholar

6. Pozar, D. M., "Wideband reflectarrays using artificial impedance surfaces," Electronics Letters, Vol. 43, No. 3, 148-149, Feb. 2007.
doi:10.1049/el:20073560        Google Scholar

7. Encinar, J. A. and J. Agustín Zornoza, "Broadband design of three-layer printed reflectarrays," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 51, No. 7, 1662-1664, Jul. 2003.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2003.813611        Google Scholar

8. Carrasco, E., J. A. Encinar, and M. Barba, "Bandwidth improvement in large reflectarrays by using true-time delay," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 56, No. 8, 2496-2503, Aug. 2008.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2008.927559        Google Scholar

9. Chaharmir, M. R., J. Shaker, and H. Legay, "Broadband design of a single layer large reflectarray using multi cross loop elements," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 57, No. 10, 3363-3366, Oct. 2009.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2009.2029600        Google Scholar

10. Hu, W., R. Cahill, J. A. Encinar, R. Dickie, H. S. Gamble, V. F. Fusco, and N. Grant, "Design and measurement of reconfigurable mm wave reflectarray cells with nematic liquid crystal," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 56, No. 10, 3112-3117, Oct. 2008.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2008.929460        Google Scholar

11. Apert, C., T. Koleck, P. Dumon, T. Dousset, and C. Renard, "ERASP: A new reflectarray antenna for space applications," First European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, EuCAP 2006, Nice, France, Nov. 6--10, 2006.        Google Scholar

12. Sorrentino, R., "MEMS-based reconfigurable reflectarrays," 2nd European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, EuCAP 2007, Edinburgh, UK, Nov. 12--16, 2007.        Google Scholar

13. Legay, H., B. Pinte, E. Girard, R. Gillard, M. Charrier, and A. Ziaei, "A low loss and steerable reflectarray antenna in Ka band," Proc. 27th ESA Antenna Technol. Workshop Innovative Periodic Antennas, 281-288, Santiago de Compostela, Spain, 2004.        Google Scholar

14. Leberer, R. and W. Menzel, "A dual planar reflectarray with synthesized phase and amplitude distribution," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 53, No. 11, 3534-3539, Nov. 2005.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2005.858813        Google Scholar

15. Zornoza, J. A., R. Leberer, J. A. Encinar, and W. Menzel, "Folded multilayer microstrip reflectarray with shaped pattern," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 54, No. 2, 510-518, Feb. 2006.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2005.863101        Google Scholar

16. Huang, J. and J. A. Encinar, Reflectarray Antennas, Wiley Interscience, A. John Wiley and Sons, 2008.

17. Luk, K. M. and K. W. Leung, Dielectric Resonator Antennas, Research Studies Press, 2002.

18. Petosa, A., A. Ittipiboon, Y. M. M. Antar, D. Roscoe, and M. Cuhaci, "Recent advances in dielectric resonator antenna technology," IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., Vol. 40, No. 3, 35-48, Jun. 1998.
doi:10.1109/74.706069        Google Scholar

19. Keller, M., J. Shaker, A. Petosa, A. Ittipiboon, M. Cuhaci, and A. Antar, "A Ka-band dielectric resonator antenna reflectarrays," 30th European Microwave Conference, 272-275, Paris, France, Oct. 2000.        Google Scholar

20. Zainud-Deen, S. H., A. Elhady, A. A. Mitkees, and A. A. Kishk, "Design of dielectric resonator reflectarray using full-wave analysis," 26th National Radio Science Conference, 1-9, New Cairo, Egypt, Mar. 2009.        Google Scholar

21. Jamaluddin, M. H., R. Gillard, R. Sauleau, P. Dumon, and L. Le Coq, "Reflectarray element based on strip-loaded dielectric resonator antenna," Electronic Letters, Vol. 44, No. 11, 664-665, May 2008.
doi:10.1049/el:20080346        Google Scholar

22. Jamaluddin, M. H., R. Gillard, R. Sauleau, P. Dumon, and L. L. Coq, "A low loss reflectarray element based on a dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) with a parasitic strip," IEEE AP-S Int. Symp., 1-4, San Diego, CA, Jul. 5--11, 2008.        Google Scholar

23. Jamaluddin, M. H., R. Gillard, R. Sauleau, L. L. Coq, X. Castel, X. Benzerga, and T. Koleck, "A dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) reflectarray," European Microwave Conference, 25-28, Rome, Italy, Sep. 2009.        Google Scholar

24. Jamaluddin, M. H., R. Gillard, R. Sauleau, T. Koleck, X. Castel, X. Benzerga, and L. Le Coq, "Dielectric resonator antenna in Kaband," IEEE AP-S Int. Symp., Toronto, Jul. 11--17, 2010.        Google Scholar