2011-12-24
Design of Unequal Wilkinson Power Divider for Tri-Band Operation
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 28, 159-172, 2012
Abstract
This paper presents a novel tri-band unequal Wilkinson power divider. The proposed structure is derived from the conventional unequal Wilkinson power divider by replacing the quarter-wavelength branch lines and quarter-wavelength transformers with the extended T-shaped short stubs and three-section transformers respectively. The first and third operating frequencies of the proposed Wilkinson power divider can be flexibly controlled, while the second frequency is equal to the mean value of the other two frequencies. Both of the closed-form equations and design procedure are given. For verification, a tri-band unequal power divider with the power dividing ratio of 2:1 and operating frequencies of 1.3, 3.0 and 4.7 GHz is designed, fabricated and measured. The measurement results are in good agreement with the simulation ones. It is shown that the proposed power divider has simple topology and good performances in terms of insertion loss, port matching and isolation at all three operating frequency bands.
Citation
Chen Miao, Bo Li, Guo Yang, Nan Yang, Changzhou Hua, and Wen Wu, "Design of Unequal Wilkinson Power Divider for Tri-Band Operation," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 28, 159-172, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIERL11090302
References

1. Pozar, D. M., Microwave Engineering, 3rd Ed., Wiley, New York, 2005.

2. Wu, L., Z. Sun, H. Yilmaz, and M. Berroth, "A dual-frequency Wilkinson power divider," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 54, No. 1, 278-285, Jan. 2006.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2006.884655        Google Scholar

3. Kawai, T., Y. Nakashima, Y. Kokubo, and I. Ohta, "Dual-band Wilkinson power dividers using a series RLC circuit," IEICE Trans. Electron., Vol. E91-C, No. 11, 1793-1797, 2008.
doi:10.1093/ietele/e91-c.11.1793        Google Scholar

4. Wu, Y., Y. Liu, and S. Li, "A new dual-frequency Wilkinson power divider," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 23, No. 4, 483-492, 2009.
doi:10.1163/156939309787612400        Google Scholar

5. Cheng, K.-K. M. and F.-L. Wong, "A new Wilkinson power divider design for dual band applications," IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., Vol. 17, No. 9, 664-666, Sep. 2007.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2007.903454        Google Scholar

6. Park, M.-J. and B. Lee, "A dual-band Wilkinson power divider," IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., Vol. 18, No. 2, 85-87, Feb. 2008.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2007.915031        Google Scholar

7. Cheng, K.-K. M. and C. Law, "A novel approach to the design and implementation of dual-band power divider," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 56, No. 2, 487-492, Feb. 2008.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2007.914629        Google Scholar

8. Wu, Y., Y. Liu, and X. Liu, "Dual-frequency power divider with isolation stubs," Electron. Lett., Vol. 44, No. 24, 1407-1408, Nov. 2008.
doi:10.1049/el:20082420        Google Scholar

9. Park , M. J. and B. Lee, "Wilkinson power divider with extended ports for dual-band operation," Electron. Lett., Vol. 44, No. 15, 916-917, Jul. 2008.
doi:10.1049/el:20080821        Google Scholar

10. Li , X., S.-X. Gong, L. Yang, and Y.-J. Yang, "A novel Wilkinson power divider for dual-band operation," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 23, No. 2-3, 395-404, 2009.
doi:10.1163/156939309787604346        Google Scholar

11. Yang, T., C. Liu, L. Yan, and K. Huang, "A compact dual-band power divider using planar artificial transmission lines for GSM/DCS applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 10, 185-191, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIERL09073107        Google Scholar

12. Park, M.-J., "Two-section cascaded coupled line Wilkinson power divider for dual-band applications," IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., Vol. 19, No. 4, 188-190, Apr. 2009.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2009.2015482        Google Scholar

13. Park, M.-J., "Dual-band Wilkinson divider with coupled output port extensions," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 57, No. 9, 2232-2237, Sep. 2009.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2009.2027169        Google Scholar

14. Lin, Z. and Q.-X. Chu, "A novel approach to the design of dual-band power divider with variable power divider based on coupled-lines," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 103, 271-284, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIER10012202        Google Scholar

15. Wu, Y., H. Zhou, Y. Zhang, and Y. Liu, "An unequal Wilkinson power divider for a frequency and its first harmonic," IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., Vol. 18, No. 11, 737-739, Nov. 2008.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2008.2005226        Google Scholar

16. Ahn, S.-H., J. W. Lee, C. S. Cho, and T. K. Lee, "A dual-band unequal Wilkinson power divider with arbitrary frequency ratios," IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., Vol. 19, No. 12, 783-785, Dec. 2009.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2009.2033503        Google Scholar

17. Wu , Y., Y. Liu, and S. Li, "Unequal dual-frequency Wilkinson power divider including series resistor-inductor-capacitor isolation structure," IET Microw. Antennas Propag., Vol. 3, No. 7, 1079-1085, Jul. 2009.
doi:10.1049/iet-map.2008.0314        Google Scholar

18. Wu , Y, Y. Liu, and S. Li, "An unequal dual-frequency Wilkinson power divider with optional isolation structure," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 91, 393-411, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIER09030501        Google Scholar

19. Li, X., Y.-J. Yang, L. Yang, S.-X. Gong, T. Hong, X. Chen, and Y.-J. Zhang, "Novel design of unequal Wilkinson power divider for dual-band operation," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 52, No. 8, 1736-1739, Aug. 2010.
doi:10.1002/mop.25296        Google Scholar

20. Wu , Y., Y. Liu, Y. Zhang, J. Gao, and H. Zhou, "A dual band unequal Wilkinson power divider without reactive components," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 57, No. 1, 216-222, Jan. 2009.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2008.2008981        Google Scholar

21. Li, X. , Y.-J. Yang, L. Yang, S.-X. Gong, X. Tao, Y. Gao, K. Ma, and X.-L. Liu, "A novel design of dual-band unequal Wilkinson power divider," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 12, 93-100, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIERC10010705        Google Scholar

22. Wu, Y., Y. Liu, S. Li, and X. Liu, "A novel dual-frequency Wilkinson power divider with unequal power division," Electromagnetics, Vol. 29, No. 8, 627-640, Aug. 2009.
doi:10.1080/02726340903287372        Google Scholar

23. Li, X., Y. Yang, L. Yang, S. Gong, T. Hong, X. Chen, and Y. Zhang, "Design of unequal Wilkinson power divider for dual-band operation with isolation stubs," Electron. Lett., Vol. 45, No. 24, 1245-1247, Nov. 2009.
doi:10.1049/el.2009.2137        Google Scholar

24. Li, B., X. Wu, N. Yang, and W. Wu, "Dual-band equal/unequal Wilkinson power dividers based on coupled-line section with short-circuited stub," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 111, 163-178, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIER10110108        Google Scholar

25. Wang, Z., J.-S. Jang, and C.-W. Park, "Tri-band Wilkinson power divider using resonators," Proceedings of IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium (RWS), 287-290, Phoenix, AZ, Jan. 2011.        Google Scholar

26. Chongcheawchamnan, M., S. Patisang, M. Krairiksh, and I. D. Robertson, "Tri-band Wilkinson power divider using a three-section transmission-line transformer," IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., Vol. 16, No. 8, 452-454, Aug. 2006.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2006.879488        Google Scholar

27. Li, B., X. Wu, C. Hua, N. Yang, D. Zhu, and W. Wu, "A novel triband Wilkinson power divider using extended T-shaped stubs," China-Japan Joint Microwave Conference, 322-324, Hangzhou, China, 2011.        Google Scholar

28. Qaroot, A. M., N. I. Dib, and A. A. Gheethan, "Design methodology of multi-frequency unequal split Wilkinson power dividers using transmission line transformers," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 22, 1-21, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIERB10042809        Google Scholar

29. Chongcheawchamnan, M., S. Patisang, S. Srisathit, et al. "Analysis and design of a three-section transmission-line transformer," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 53, No. 7, 2458-2462, Jul. 2005.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2005.850408        Google Scholar