2012-04-04
Analytical Study of Wide-Band Bandpass Filters Based on Wire-Bonded Multiconductor Transmission Lines with LH Behaviour
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 31, 1-13, 2012
Abstract
This paper presents a design methodology of wide-band bandpass filters based on short-circuited multi-conductor transmission lines with bonding wires between alternated strips. General design guidelines, based on analytical equations, are derived and a left-handed behaviour of the multiconductor structure is inferred and studied. Analytical equations are assessed by means of full-wave electromagnetic simulations and experimental work. A very good agreement between theoretical results and measurements is achieved, that allows both the design and performance analysis of filters without the need for costly electromagnetic simulations. In addition, the equations presented yield a compact design of the filter with a left-handed behavior.
Citation
Juan-Jose Sanchez-Martinez, and Enrique Marquez-Segura, "Analytical Study of Wide-Band Bandpass Filters Based on Wire-Bonded Multiconductor Transmission Lines with LH Behaviour," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 31, 1-13, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIERL12012504
References

1. Caloz, C. and T. Itoh, "Transmission line approach of left-handed (LH) materials and microstrip implementation of an artificial LH transmission line," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 52, No. 5, 1159-1166, May 2004.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2004.827249        Google Scholar

2. Lu, W., Q. Zhu, J. Zhu, and S. Xu, "Design of bandpass filter with left-handed transmission line and highpass prototype," Asia-Pacific Conference Proceedings Microwave Conference Proceedings, Vol. 3, 4-7, Dec. 2005.        Google Scholar

3. Luo, M., Z. Xu, Z. Chen, H. Nie, and L. Yu, "A novel ultra-wideband (UWB) bandpass filter using mim crlh transmission line structure," 8th International Symposium on Antennas, Propagation and EM Theory, 690-693, Nov. 2008.        Google Scholar

4. Kahng, S. and J. H. Ju, "Realized metamaterial CRLH bandpass filter for UHF-band WLAN with harmonics suppressed," IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Workshop Series on Art of Miniaturizing RF and Microwave Passive Components, 98-101, Dec. 2008.
doi:10.1109/IMWS.2008.4782271        Google Scholar

5. Mishra, V., R. Chaudhary, K. Srivastava, and A. Biswas, "Compact two pole bandpass filter using symmetrical composite right/left handed transmission line with vias," IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Applied Electromagnetics (APACE), 1-5, Nov. 2010.        Google Scholar

6. Shin, E. C., C.-M. Shin, C.-H. Lee, J.-S. Park, and S. Kahng, "Low band UWB BPF using CRLH-TL metamaterial structure," IEEE International Conference on Ultra-wideband (ICUWB), 499-502, Sep. 2011.
doi:10.1109/ICUWB.2011.6058894        Google Scholar

7. Caloz, C. and I. Itoh, Electromagnetic Metamaterials: Transmission Line Theory and Microwave Applications, Wiley-Interscience, 2006.

8. Safwat, A. M. E. and T. M. Abuelfadl, "Coupled lines from filter to composite right/left handed-cells," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 26, 451-469, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIERB10092809        Google Scholar

9. Abdelaziz, A. F., T. M. Abuelfadl, and O. L. Elsayed, "Realization of composite right/left-handed transmission line using coupled lines," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 92, 299-315, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIER09040305        Google Scholar

10. Sánchez-Martínez, J. J., E. Márquez-Segura, P. Otero, and C. Camacho-Peñalosa, "Artificial transmission line with left/right-handed behavior based on wire bonded interdigital capacitors," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 11, 245-264, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIERB08120804        Google Scholar

11. Myoung, S.-S., Y. Lee, and J.-G. Yook, "Bandwidth-compensation method for miniaturized parallel coupled-line filters," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 55, No. 7, 1531-1538, Jul. 2007.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2007.900310        Google Scholar

12. Lee, S. and Y. Lee, "Generalized miniaturization method for coupled-line bandpass filters by reactive loading," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 58, No. 9, 2383-2391, Sep. 2010.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2010.2058281        Google Scholar

13. Ahn, H.-R., K. Min, D. Kang, S. Hong, and B. Kim, "Coupling-compensated 180˚ phase shift coupled-line filters terminated in arbitrary impedances," Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference, 649-652, Dec. 2006.        Google Scholar

14. Lin, X. Q., P. Su, Y. Fan, and Z. B. Zhu, "Improved CRLH-TL with arbitrary characteristic impedance and its application in hybrid ring design," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 124, 249-263, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIER11112303        Google Scholar

15. Kuo, J.-T., C.-Y. Fan, and S.-C. Tang, "Dual-wideband bandpass filters with extended stopband based on coupled-line and coupled three-line resonators," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 124, 1-15, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIER11120103        Google Scholar

16. Cui, D., Y. Liu, Y. Wu, S. Li, and C. Yu, "A compact bandstop filter based on two meandered parallel-coupled lines," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 121, 271-279, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIER11061902        Google Scholar

17. Liu, G.-Q., L.-S. Wu, and W.-Y. Yin, "A compact microstrip rat-race coupler with modified lange and t-shaped arms," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 115, 509-523, 2011.        Google Scholar

18. Ou, W., "Design equations for an interdigitated directional coupler," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 23, No. 2, 253-255, Feb. 1975.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.1975.1128534        Google Scholar

19. Presser, A., "Interdigitated microstrip coupler design," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 26, No. 10, 801-805, Oct. 1978.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.1978.1129489        Google Scholar

20. Pozar, D., Microwave Engineering, 2nd Ed., Wiley, 1998.

21. Kirschning, M. and R. Jansen, "Accurate wide-range design equations for the frequency-dependent characteristic of parallel coupled microstrip lines," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 32, No. 1, 83-90, Jan. 1984.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.1984.1132616        Google Scholar