2013-04-02
Detailed Study of Millimeter Wave EBG Guide: Broadbanding Techniques, Modal Structure, and Crosstalk Behavior
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 50, 141-156, 2013
Abstract
An electromagnetic band gap (EBG) waveguide using holes drilled in a dielectric substrate is investigated in this paper. A broadbanding technique is suggested and implemented through a detailed study of the modal behaviour of the guiding structure. The stop band of the EBG waveguide was adjusted by changing the width of the waveguide to increase its bandwidth. It is shown that the propagating mode is a quasi-TEM by examining the dispersion properties of the propagating mode. An EBG waveguide of 49.1 mm (equivalent to 19 EBG cells) was designed and fabricated. The simulation results show better than -10dB return loss performance from 27 GHz to 31.5 GHz with insertion loss of better than 2.5 dB over the same bandwidth, and also high isolation in the range of -20 dB with an adjacent similar EBG waveguide. There is a good agreement between the measured data and simulation results. A microstrip line was also fabricated and used as a benchmark for comparison with the designed EBG waveguide. The group velocity of this waveguide is nearly constant across its operating frequency band which implies low frequency dispersion and is also a confirmation of the quasi-TEM nature of the EBG fundamental mode. Also, using the physical insight gained from a careful study of the EBG guide, a simple method is suggested for the calculation of the dispersion characteristic of its fundamental mode.
Citation
Yaser Sherif Abdo, Mohammad Reza Chaharmir, Jafar Shaker, and Yahia M. Antar, "Detailed Study of Millimeter Wave EBG Guide: Broadbanding Techniques, Modal Structure, and Crosstalk Behavior," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 50, 141-156, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIERB13022010
References

1. Joannopoulos, J. D., R. D. Meade, and J. N. Winn, Photonic Crystals: Molding the Flow of Light, Princeton Univ. Press , 1995.

2. Zhu, , S., R. Langley, and , "Dual-band wearable antennas over EBG substrate," Electronic Letters, Vol. 43, No. 3, 141-142, Feb. 2007.
doi:10.1049/el:20073151        Google Scholar

3. Radisic, , V., Y. Qian, and T. Itoh, "Broadband power amplifier using dielectric photonic bandgap structure," IEEE Microwave Guided Wave Lett., Vol. 8, 13-14, Jan. 1998.
doi:10.1109/75.650973        Google Scholar

4. Sharkawy, , A., S. Shi, and D. W. Prather, "Electro-optical switching using coupled photonic crystal waveguides," Optics Express , Vol. 10, No. 20, 1048-1059, 2002.
doi:10.1364/OE.10.001048        Google Scholar

5. Thorhauge, , M., L. H. Frandsen, and P. I. Borel, "Effcient photonic crystal directional couplers," Optics Letters, Vol. 28, No. 17, 1525-1527, 2003.
doi:10.1364/OL.28.001525        Google Scholar

6. Niemi, , T., L. H. Frandsen, K. K. Hede, A. Harpoth, P. I. Borel, and M. Kristensen, "Wavelength-division demultiplexing using photonic crystal waveguides," IEEE Photonics Tech. Letters, Vol. 18, No. 1, 226-228, 2006.
doi:10.1109/LPT.2005.860001        Google Scholar

7. Chien, , F. S. S., Y. J. Hsu, W. F. Hsieh, and S. C. Cheng, "Dual wavelength demultiplexing by coupling and decoupling of photonic crystal waveguides," Optics Express, Vol. 12, No. 6, 1119-1125, 2004.
doi:10.1364/OPEX.12.001119        Google Scholar

8. Frandsen, , L. H., et al., "Ultralow-loss 3-dB photonic crystal waveguide splitter," Optics Letters, Vol. 29,14, 1623-1625, 2004.
doi:10.1364/OL.29.001623        Google Scholar

9. Johnson, , S. G., P. R. Villeneuve, S. Fan, and J. D. Joannopoulos, "Linear waveguides in photonic-crystal slabs," Physical Review B, Vol. 62, 8212-8222, 2000.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.62.8212        Google Scholar

10. Suntives, , A. and R. Abhari, "Characterization of interconnects formed in electromagnetic bandgap substrates," 9th IEEE Workshop on Signal Propagation on Interconnects,, 75-78, 2005.        Google Scholar

11. Abdo, , Y. S. E., M. R. Chaharmir, J. Shaker, and Y. M. M. Antar, "E±cient excitation of an EBG guide exploiting the partial bandgap of a triangular lattice of holes," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 9, 167-170, 2010.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2010.2044474        Google Scholar

12. Falcone, , F., T. Lopetegi, M. A. G. Laso, and M. Sorolla, "Novel photonic crystal waveguide in microwave printed circuit technology," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 34, No. 6, 462- 466, Sep. 2002.
doi:10.1002/mop.10496        Google Scholar

13. Gonzalo, , R., I. Ederra, B. Martinez, and P. de Maagt, "Electromagnetic crystal technology for waveguides and bends at microwave frequencies," Electronic Letters, Vol. 41, No. 7, 421-422, Mar. 2005.
doi:10.1049/el:20057864        Google Scholar

14. "CST StudioTM Suite 2008," 2008.        Google Scholar

15. Adibi, , A., Y. Xu, R. K. Lee, and A. Yariv, "Properties of the slab modes in photonic crystal optical waveguides," Journal of Lightwave Technology , Vol. 18, No. 11, 1554-1564, Nov. 2000.
doi:10.1109/50.896217        Google Scholar

16. Olivier, , S., M. Rattier, H. Benisty, C. Weisbuch, C. J. M. Smith, R. M. De La Rue, T. F. Krauss, U. Oesterle, and R. Houdre, "Mini stopbands of a one dimensional system: The channel waveguide in a two-dimensional photonic crystal," Physical Review B, Vol. 63, 113311, 2001.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.63.113311        Google Scholar

17. Deslandes, , D. and K. Wu, "Integrated microstrip and rectangular waveguide in planar form," IEEE Microwave Wireless Compon.Lett., Vol. 11, No. 2, 68-70, Feb. 2001.
doi:10.1109/7260.914305        Google Scholar

18. Pozar, D. M., Microwave Engineering, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1990.

19. Gagnon, , N., A. Ittipiboon, and A. Petosa, "Operation of a periodic structure for a microstrip line over a large frequency band," ANTEM/URSI, , 389-392, Jul. 2004.        Google Scholar

20. Anritsu, , K., "V connector tips," Anritsu Company, 2003.        Google Scholar

21. Rogers, "RT/duroid 6006/6010LM High Frequency Laminates Data Sheet.,".        Google Scholar

22. Birbir, , F., J. Shaker, and Y. M. M. Antar, "Chebishev bandpass spatial filter composed of strip gratings," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 56, No. 12, 3707-3713, 2008.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2008.2007286        Google Scholar