2013-11-07
Time-Reversal Microwave Imaging Based on Random Configuration of Transmitters or Receivers
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 56, 235-250, 2013
Abstract
Imaging techniques based on time reversal method are particularly suitable for detection of targets embedded in a strongly scattering media. Generally in time reversal imaging technique we need to know the Green's function of the medium and the exact locations of the transmitter and receiver antennas. We introduce a target imaging method in which imaging is made with an arbitrary placement of the transmitting or receiving antennas. Numerical simulations are used to illustrate the capabilities of the proposed algorithms in different scenarios. We use the two-dimensional finite difference time domain method in our simulations. The numerical simulations are done for a typical through-the-wall scenario. We also present results in which the same method is used for tracking targets behind the wall.
Citation
Mojtaba Razavian, Mohammad Hossein Hosseini, and Reza Safian, "Time-Reversal Microwave Imaging Based on Random Configuration of Transmitters or Receivers," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 56, 235-250, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIERB13080801
References

1. Fink, M., D. Cassereau, A. Derode, C. Prada, P. Roux, M. Tanter, J. L. Thomas, and F. Wu, "Time-reversed acoustics," Rep. Prog. Physics, Vol. 63, 1933-1995, 2000.
doi:10.1088/0034-4885/63/12/202        Google Scholar

2. Dmitriev, V. A., "Space-time reversal symmetry properties of electromagnetic Green's tensor for complex and bianisotropic media," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 48, 145-184, 2004.
doi:10.2528/PIER04020501        Google Scholar

3. Lerosey, G., J. De Rosney, A. Tourin, A. Derode, G. Montaldo, and M. Fink, "Time reversal of electromagnetic waves," Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 92, 193904, 2004.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.193904        Google Scholar

4. Bellomo, L., S. Pioch, M. Saillard, and E. Spano, "Time reversal experiments in the microwave range: Description of the radar and results," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 104, 427-448, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIER10030102        Google Scholar

5. Prada, C. and M. Fink, "Eigenmodes of the time reversal operator: A solution to selective focusing in multiple-target media," Wave Motion, Vol. 20, 151-163, 1994.
doi:10.1016/0165-2125(94)90039-6        Google Scholar

6. Prada, C., S. Manneville, D. Spoliansky, and M. Fink, "Decomposition of the time reversal operator: Detection and selective focusing on two scatterers," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol. 99, No. 4, 2067-2076, 1996.
doi:10.1121/1.415393        Google Scholar

7. Lev-Ari, H. and A. J. Devaney, "The time-reversal technique re-interpreted: Subspace-based signal processing for multi-static target location," Proceedings of the IEEE Sensor Array and Multichannel Signal Processing Workshop, 509-513, 2000.        Google Scholar

8. Lehman, S. K. and A. J. Devaney, "Transmission mode time-reversal super resolution imaging," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol. 113, 2742-2753, 2003.
doi:10.1121/1.1566975        Google Scholar

9. Yavuz, M. E., "Time reversal based signal processing techniques for ultrawideband electromagnetic sensing in random media," Ph.D. Dissertation, Ohio State University, 2008.        Google Scholar

10. Zhang, W., A. Hoorfar, and L. Li, "Through-the-wall target localization with time reversal music method," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 106, 75-89, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIER10052408        Google Scholar

11. Zhang, C. T. W., A. Hoorfar, and F. Ahmad, "Full polarimetric beam-forming algorithm for through-the-wall radar imaging," Radio Science, Vol. 46, 2011.        Google Scholar

12. Zhang, W. and A. Hoorfar, "Two dimensional diffraction tomographic algorithm for through-wall radar imaging," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 31, 205-218, 2011.        Google Scholar

13. Fouda, A. E. and F. L. Teixeira, "Imaging and tracking of targets in clutter using differential time-reversal techniques," Waves in Random and Complex Media, Vol. 22, No. 1, 66-108, 2012.
doi:10.1080/17455030.2011.557404        Google Scholar