Vol. 66
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERB 109 [2024] PIERB 108 [2024] PIERB 107 [2024] PIERB 106 [2024] PIERB 105 [2024] PIERB 104 [2024] PIERB 103 [2023] PIERB 102 [2023] PIERB 101 [2023] PIERB 100 [2023] PIERB 99 [2023] PIERB 98 [2023] PIERB 97 [2022] PIERB 96 [2022] PIERB 95 [2022] PIERB 94 [2021] PIERB 93 [2021] PIERB 92 [2021] PIERB 91 [2021] PIERB 90 [2021] PIERB 89 [2020] PIERB 88 [2020] PIERB 87 [2020] PIERB 86 [2020] PIERB 85 [2019] PIERB 84 [2019] PIERB 83 [2019] PIERB 82 [2018] PIERB 81 [2018] PIERB 80 [2018] PIERB 79 [2017] PIERB 78 [2017] PIERB 77 [2017] PIERB 76 [2017] PIERB 75 [2017] PIERB 74 [2017] PIERB 73 [2017] PIERB 72 [2017] PIERB 71 [2016] PIERB 70 [2016] PIERB 69 [2016] PIERB 68 [2016] PIERB 67 [2016] PIERB 66 [2016] PIERB 65 [2016] PIERB 64 [2015] PIERB 63 [2015] PIERB 62 [2015] PIERB 61 [2014] PIERB 60 [2014] PIERB 59 [2014] PIERB 58 [2014] PIERB 57 [2014] PIERB 56 [2013] PIERB 55 [2013] PIERB 54 [2013] PIERB 53 [2013] PIERB 52 [2013] PIERB 51 [2013] PIERB 50 [2013] PIERB 49 [2013] PIERB 48 [2013] PIERB 47 [2013] PIERB 46 [2013] PIERB 45 [2012] PIERB 44 [2012] PIERB 43 [2012] PIERB 42 [2012] PIERB 41 [2012] PIERB 40 [2012] PIERB 39 [2012] PIERB 38 [2012] PIERB 37 [2012] PIERB 36 [2012] PIERB 35 [2011] PIERB 34 [2011] PIERB 33 [2011] PIERB 32 [2011] PIERB 31 [2011] PIERB 30 [2011] PIERB 29 [2011] PIERB 28 [2011] PIERB 27 [2011] PIERB 26 [2010] PIERB 25 [2010] PIERB 24 [2010] PIERB 23 [2010] PIERB 22 [2010] PIERB 21 [2010] PIERB 20 [2010] PIERB 19 [2010] PIERB 18 [2009] PIERB 17 [2009] PIERB 16 [2009] PIERB 15 [2009] PIERB 14 [2009] PIERB 13 [2009] PIERB 12 [2009] PIERB 11 [2009] PIERB 10 [2008] PIERB 9 [2008] PIERB 8 [2008] PIERB 7 [2008] PIERB 6 [2008] PIERB 5 [2008] PIERB 4 [2008] PIERB 3 [2008] PIERB 2 [2008] PIERB 1 [2008]
2016-03-18
Analysis of Guided and Leaky TM0n and TE0n Modes in Circular Dielectric Waveguide
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 66, 143-156, 2016
Abstract
Guided and leaky modes for a circular dielectric rod are analyzed in detail in this paper. By considering the field distributions, these modes are well defined and classified. The relations for the mode solutions using different types of special functions and Riemann sheets are figured out. Further, completed forms of characteristic equations used to solve different modes are presented explicitly. Asymptotic expansion method and Lambert W function are employed to derive the initial guesses around cutoff frequency, low frequency limit and high frequency limit for both TM and TE cases. The behaviors of complex transverse attenuation constants for proper and two types of improper modes with different cases are presented with some modes not shown in literatures.
Citation
Siming Yang, and Ji-Ming Song, "Analysis of Guided and Leaky TM0n and TE0n Modes in Circular Dielectric Waveguide," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 66, 143-156, 2016.
doi:10.2528/PIERB15120802
References

1. Elsasser, W. M., "Attenuation in a dielectric circular rod," J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 20, 1193-1196, 1949.
doi:10.1063/1.1698307

2. Jablonski, D., "Attenuation characteristics of circular dielectric waveguide at millimeter wavelengths," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., Vol. 26, No. 9, 667-671, 1978.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.1978.1129461

3. Jablonski, D., "Power-handling capabilities of circular dielectric waveguide at millimeter wave wavelengths," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., Vol. 33, No. 2, 85-89, 1985.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.1985.1132954

4. Kao, K. C., "Dielectric-fiber surface waveguide for optical frequencies," Proc. IEE, Vol. 133, No. 7, 1151-1158 , 1966.

5. Snitzer, E., "Cylindrical dielectric waveguide modes," J. Opt. Soc. Am., Vol. 51, No. 5, 491-498, 1961.
doi:10.1364/JOSA.51.000491

6. Safaai-Jazi, A. and G. L. Yip, "Classification of hybrid modes in cylindrical dielectric optical waveguides," Radio Sci., Vol. 12, No. 4, 604-609, 1977.
doi:10.1029/RS012i004p00603

7. Chatterjee, R., Dielectric and Dielectric-Loaded Antennas, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1985.

8. Zucker, F. J., H. Jasik, and Eds., Antenna Engineering Handbook, McGraw-Hill, 1961.

9. Oliner, A. A., "Types and basic properties of leaky modes in microwave and millimeterwave integrated circuits," IEICE Trans. Electron., Vol. 83, No. 5, 675-686, 2000.

10. Kobayashi, S., R. Mittra, and R. Lampe, "Dielectric tapered rod antennas for millimeter-wave applications," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 30, No. 1, 54-58, 1982.
doi:10.1109/TAP.1982.1142758

11. Arnbak, J., "Leaky waves on a dielectric rod," Electron. Lett., Vol. 1.5, No. 3, 41-42, 1969.
doi:10.1049/el:19690027

12. Sammut, R. and A. W. Snyder, "Leaky modes on circular optical waveguides," Appl. Opt., Vol. 15, No. 2, 477-482, 1976.
doi:10.1364/AO.15.000477

13. Kim, K. Y., Guided and leaky modes of circular open electromagnetic waveguide, PhD thesis, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea, 2004.

14. Kim, K. Y., H.-S. Tae, and J.-H. Lee, "Analysis of leaky modes in circular dielectric rod waveguides," Electron. Lett., Vol. 39, No. 1, 61-62, 2003.
doi:10.1049/el:20030053

15. Lampariello, P., F. Frezza, H. Shigesawa, M. Tsuji, and A. A. Oliner, "A versatile leakywave antenna based on stub-loaded rectangular waveguide: Part I --- Theory," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., Vol. 46, No. 7, 1032-1041, 1998.

16. Nallo, C. D., F. Frezza, A. Galli, P. Lampariello, and A. A. Oliner, "Properties of NRDguide and H-guide higher-order modes: Physical and Nonphysical ranges," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., Vol. 42, No. 12, 2429-2434, 1994.
doi:10.1109/22.339777

17. Zeng, X. Y., S. J. Xu, K. Wu, and K. M. Luk, "Properties of guided modes on open structures near the cuto® region using a new version of complex effective dielectric constant," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., Vol. 50, No. 5, 1417-1424, 2002.
doi:10.1109/22.999157

18. Lampariello, P., F. Frezza, and A. A. Oliner, "The transition region between bound-wave and leaky-wave ranges for a partially dielectric-loaded open guiding structure," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., Vol. 38, No. 12, 1831-1836, 1990.
doi:10.1109/22.64563

19. Zhu, J. and Y. Lu, "Leaky modes of slab waveguides-asymptotic solutions," J. Lightwave Techno., Vol. 24, No. 3, 1619-1623, 2006.
doi:10.1109/JLT.2005.863275

20. Rogier, H. and D. Vande Ginst, "A fast procedure to accurately determine leaky modes in multilayered planar dielectric substrates," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., Vol. 56, No. 6, 1413-1422, 2008.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2008.923896

21. Rogier, H. and D. De Zutter, "Berenger and leaky modes in optical fibers terminated with a perfectly matched layer," J. Lightwave Techo., Vol. 20, No. 7, 1141-1148, 2002.
doi:10.1109/JLT.2002.800378

22. Vande Ginste, D., H. Rogier, and D. De Zutter, "Efficient computation of TM- and TE-polarized leaky modes in multilayered circular waveguides," J. Lightwave Techo., Vol. 28, No. 11, 1661-1669, 2010.
doi:10.1109/JLT.2010.2047244

23. Zhu, J., Z. Shen, and Z. Chen, "Dispersion relations of the modes for open nonhomogeneous waveguides terminated by perfectly matched layers," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, Vol. 29, No. 9, 2524-2530, 2012.
doi:10.1364/JOSAB.29.002524

24. NIST Handbook of Mathematical Function, Cambridge University Press, 2010.

25. Corless, R., G. Gonnet, D. Hare, D. Jeffrey, and D. Knuth, "On the Lambert W function," Adv. Comput. Math., Vol. 5, 329-359, 1996.
doi:10.1007/BF02124750

26. Zvorykin, V. D., A. O. Levchenko, A. V. Shutov, E. V. Solomina, N. N. Ustinovskii, and I. V. Smetanin, "Long-distance directed transfer of microwaves in tubular sliding-mode plasma waveguides produced by KrF laser in atmospheric air," Phys. Plasmas, Vol. 19, 033509, 2012.
doi:10.1063/1.3692090

27. Jin, J. M., Theory and Computation of Electromagnetic Fields, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2010.
doi:10.1002/9780470874257

28. Balanis, C. A., Advanced Engineering Electromagnetics, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1989.

29. Tsang, L. and B. P. Wu, "Electromagnetic fields of hertzian dipoles in layered media of moderate thickness including the effects of All modes," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., Vol. 6, 316-319, 2007.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2007.899917

30. Shu, W. and J. M. Song, "Wave propagation in grounded dielectric slabs with double negative metamaterials," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium, Vol. 2, No. 3, 246-250, 2006.

31. Kim, K. Y., "Comparative analysis of guided modal properties of double-positive and double-negative metamaterial slab waveguides," Radioengineering, Vol. 18, No. 2, 117-123, 2009.

32. Wang, Z. J. and J. F. Dong, "Analysis of guided modes in asymmetric left-handed slab waveguides," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 62, 203-215, 2006.
doi:10.2528/PIER06021802

33. Li, C., Q. Sui, and F. Li, "Complex guided wave solutions of grounded dielectric slab made of metamaterials," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 51, 187-195, 2005.
doi:10.2528/PIER04011203

34. Mahmoud, S. F. and A. J. Viitanen, "Surface wave character on a slab of metamaterial with negative permittivity and permeability," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 51, 127-137, 2005.
doi:10.2528/PIER03102102

35. Yang, S. M. and J. M. Song, "Guided and leaky modes of circular dielectric waveguide solved with multiple special functions," IEEE Antennas and propagation Int. Symp., Paper 108.6, 125-126, 2014.

36. Yang, S. M. and J. M. Song, "Efficient initial guesses for solving guided and leaky modes in dielectric rod," Annual Review of Progress in Applied Computational Electromagnetics, 148-149, 2015.

37. Sommerfeld, A., Electrodynamics, translated by Ramberg, E. G., Academic Press, 1952.

38. Ishimaru, A., Electromagnetic Wave Propagation, Radiation, and Scattering, Prentice Hall, Inc., 1991.

39. Chew, W. C., Waves and Fields in Inhomogeneous Media, IEEE Press, 1995.