volume | PIER Journals

Abstract

A novel subarray layout method is proposed for the problems of high power dispersion and high complexity of the existing layout methods of receiving rectifier antenna arrays. By the traditional RF synthesis and DC synthesis array layout, the number of units used is high, and the received power dispersion is high. Therefore, this paper proposes a uniform non-overlapping triangular subarray partition layout, and the layout takes three discrete parameters of subarray type, subarray position, subarray placement direction as optimization variables. The minimum dispersion of the received power of the subarray is used as the optimization objective to establish the optimization model. We adopt the Taboo Search (TS) algorithm to achieve the global optimum by setting up a taboo table for global neighborhood search and homogenize the received microwave power value from each subarray. The result shows a lower coefficient of variation (CV) with fewer subarrays and a globally symmetric subarray layout, which reduces the engineering complexity and cost of the subsequent rectification circuit, as well as a lower dimensional span between different subarray types in this novel subarray layout model. We conducted a series of numerical simulations to prove that the method can meet the requirement of minimum power dispersion while ensuring that the total reception efficiency will not be greatly reduced, which verifies the effectiveness of this receiving subarray layout method.

1. Massa, A. and F. Viani, "Array designs for long-distance wireless power transmission: State-of-the-art and innovative solutions," Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 101, No. 6, 1464-1481, 2013.
doi:10.1109/JPROC.2013.2245491 Google Scholar

2. Brown, W. C., "The history of power transmission by radio waves," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory Techniques, Vol. 32, No. 9, 1230-1242, 1984.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.1984.1132833 Google Scholar

3. Shidujaman, M., H. Samani, and M. Arif, "Wireless power transmission trends," International Conference on Informatics, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2014. Google Scholar

4. Sasaki, S., K. Tanaka, and K. Maki, "Microwave power transmission technologies for solar power satellites," Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 101, No. 6, 1438-1447, 2013.
doi:10.1109/JPROC.2013.2246851 Google Scholar

5. Liu, X., X. Zhang, and H. Yan, "Research of subarray partition in optically phased array radar," Applied Science & Technology, 2006. Google Scholar

6. Wan, S. and K. Huang, "Methods for improving the transmission-conversion efficiency from transmitting antenna to rectenna array in microwave power transmission," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 17, No. 4, 538-542, 2018. Google Scholar

7. Song, C. M., S. Trinh-Van, S. H. Yi, et al. "Analysis of received power in RF wireless power transfer system with array antennas," IEEE Access, Vol. 9, 76315-76324, 2021.
doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3083270 Google Scholar

8. Xiong, Z., Z. Xu, S. Chen, et al. "Subarray partition in array antenna based on the algorithm X," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 12, No. 12, 906-909, 2013.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2013.2272793 Google Scholar

9. Ugur, O., C.-C. Chen, and J. L. Volakis, "Investigation of rectenna array configurations for enhanced RF power harvesting," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 10, No. 10, 262-265, 2011. Google Scholar

10. Yao, Y., L. W. Song, and Y. L. Liu, "Subarray partition design of receiving antenna for microwave power transmission," 2019 IEEE International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology (ICMMT), 1-3, Guangzhou, China, February 2020. Google Scholar

11. Li, J., J. Pan, and X. Li, "A novel synthesis method of sparse nonuniform-amplitude concentric ring arrays for microwave power transmission," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 107, 1-15, 2021. Google Scholar

12. Yang, Y., J. Li, L. Li, and B. Zhang, "5.8 GHz circularly polarized rectenna with harmonic suppression and rectenna array for wireless power transfer," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 17, No. 7, 2018.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2018.2851339 Google Scholar

13. Li, J. and Y. Tan, "A novel receiving antenna array layout method for microwave power transmission," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 108, 187-200, 2022.
doi:10.2528/PIERM21120902 Google Scholar

14. Stark, L., "Microwave theory of phased array antenna - A review," Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 62, 1661-1701, 1974.
doi:10.1109/PROC.1974.9684 Google Scholar

15. Qiang, C., C. Xing, and F. Pan, "A comparative study of space transmission efficiency for the microwave wireless power transmission," IEEE Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference, 1-3, Nanjing, China, 2015. Google Scholar

16. Li, X., K. M. Luk, and B. Duan, "Multiobjective optimal antenna synthesis for microwave wireless power transmission," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 67, No. 4, 2739-2744, 2019.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2019.2893312 Google Scholar

17. Takahashi, T., T. Mizuno, M. Sawa, et al. "Development of phased array for high accurate microwave power transmission," IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Workshop Series on Innovative Wireless Power Transmission: Technologies, Systems, and Applications, 157-160, Kyoto, Japan, 2011. Google Scholar

18. Zbitou, J., M. Latrach, and S. Toutain, "Hybrid rectenna and monolithic integrated zero-bias microwave rectifier," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory Techniques, Vol. 54, No. 1, 147-152, 2006.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2005.860509 Google Scholar

19. Bui-Van, H., M. Arts, C. Craeye, et al. "On the maximum absorbed power in receiving antenna arrays," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 67, No. 3, 1993-1995, 2019.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2018.2889137 Google Scholar

20. Zinka, S. R. and J. P. Kim, "On the generalization of taylor and bayliss N-bar array distributions," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 60, No. 2, 1152-1157, 2011.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2011.2173146 Google Scholar

21. Greene, C. E., Area of Operation for a Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) Tag in the Far-Field, 2006.

22. Colin, R. E., Antenna and Radiowave Propagation, McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1985.

Professor Jianxiong Li

Mr. Wen Qin