2008-06-25
A Numerical Solution for the Round Disk Capacitor by Using Annular Patch Subdomains
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 8, 179-194, 2008
Abstract
A numerical method is presented for determining the static charge distribution and capacitance of a round disk capacitor. Based on equivalent surface charge distributions, an integral equation subject to the boundary conditions is transformed into an algebraic equation by using the method of moments. In the proposed scheme to eliminate the discretizing errors often encountered in other techniques, annular patch subdomains are introduced, not only to improve the accuracy of solutions, but also to reduce the matrix size of the resultant equation. By solving the transformed algebraic equation, the charges per unit area on the interfaces are numerically determined. With use of the free charge on plates obtained by using annular patches, the capacitance is more accurately calculated. The equipotential lines around a round disk capacitor are also calculated. In order to show the usefulness of this method, the employed scheme is applied to a single circular disk with an exact solution, and to the dielectric filled capacitor partially covered by plates. Those results are examined and discussions are also made to support the validity of the presented scheme.
Citation
Che-Young Kim, "A Numerical Solution for the Round Disk Capacitor by Using Annular Patch Subdomains," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 8, 179-194, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIERB08052102
References

1. Farrar, A. and A. T. Adams, "Matrix methods for microstrip three-dimensional problem," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., Vol. 20, 497-504, Aug. 1972.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.1972.1127796        Google Scholar

2. Benedex, P. and P. Silvester, "Capacitance of parallel rectangular plates separated by a dielectric sheet," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., Vol. 20, 504-510, Aug. 1972.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.1972.1127797        Google Scholar

3. Itoh, T. and R. Mittra, "A new method for calculating the capacitance of a circular disk for microwave integrated circuit," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., Vol. 21, 431-432, 1973.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.1973.1128023        Google Scholar

4. Shen, L. C., S. A. Long, M. R. Allerding, and M. D. Walton, "“Resonator frequency of a circular disk, printed circuit antenna," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 25, 595-596, July 1977.
doi:10.1109/TAP.1977.1141643        Google Scholar

5. Pyati, V. P., "Capacitance of a circular disk placed over a grounded substrate," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 1, No. 11, 1013-1025, 1997.
doi:10.1163/156939397X00387        Google Scholar

6. Jiang, L. J. and W. C. Chew, "A complete variational method for capacitance extractions," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 56, 19-32, 2006.        Google Scholar

7. Harrington, R. F., "Field Computation by Moment Methods," N.Y. Macmillan Co., 24-28, 1968.

8. Ghosh, S. and A. Chakrabarty, "Capacitance evaluation of arbitrary-shaped multiconducting bodies using rectangular subareas," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 20, No. 14, 2091-2102, 2006.
doi:10.1163/156939306779322666        Google Scholar

9. Reitan, D. K., "Accurate determination of the capacitance of rectangular parallel-plate capacitor," Journ. Appl. Phys., Vol. 30, No. 2, 172-176, Feb. 1959.
doi:10.1063/1.1735128        Google Scholar

10. Harrington, R. F., "Matrix methods for field problems," Proc. IEEE, Vol. 55, No. 2, 136-149, Feb. 1967.
doi:10.1109/PROC.1967.5433        Google Scholar

11. Wei, C. W., R. F. Harrington, J. R. Mautz, and T. K. Sarkar, "Multiconductor transmission lines in multilayered dielectric media," IEEE MTT, Vol. 32, No. 4, 439-450, Apr. 1984.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.1984.1132696        Google Scholar

12. Stratton, J. A., Electromagnetic Theory, 183-185, 1941.

13. Griffiths, D. J. and Y. Li, "Charge density on a conducting needle," Am. J. Phys., Vol. 64, No. 6, 706-714, June 1996.
doi:10.1119/1.18236        Google Scholar

14. Liang, C. H., H. B. Yuan, and K. B. Tan, "Method for largest extended circle for the capacitance of arbitrarily shaped conducting plates," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 1, 51-60, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIERL07112101        Google Scholar

15. Rao, S. M., A. W. Glisson, D. R. Wilton, and B. S. Vidula, "A simple numerical solution procedure for static problems involving arbitrary-shaped surfaces," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 27, No. 5, 604-608, Sept. 1979.
doi:10.1109/TAP.1979.1142171        Google Scholar