2009-09-30
Efficient Analysis and Design of Compensated Turnstile Junctions Using Advanced Modal Techniques
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 12, 21-30, 2009
Abstract
In this work, the efficient analysis and design of optimised turnstile junctions showing low reflection coefficient is investigated. For this purpose, a rigorous multimodal analysis of compensated junctions is developed, which is based on the computationally efficient 3-D Boundary Integral-Resonant Mode Expansion (3-D BI-RME) technique. The electrical performance of the standard turnstile junction has been drastically improved by compensating this microwave component using piled-up partial-height cylindrical metallic posts placed on the base of the junction. Moreover, the authors demonstrate that improved designs can be derived by compensating the turnstile junction using one single cylindrical post, which is easier to manufacture than a piled-up post, and it is a more robust element to confront high-power effects. This novel Computer-Aided Design (CAD) tool has been verified through excellent comparisons between the obtained results and those provided by the technical literature, and also by a well-known commercial finite-element method software.
Citation
Angel-Antonio San-Blas, Fermin Mira, Jordi Gil, Vicente Boria, and Benito Gimeno Martinez, "Efficient Analysis and Design of Compensated Turnstile Junctions Using Advanced Modal Techniques," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 12, 21-30, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIERL09082002
References

1. Meyer, M. A. and H. B. Goldberg, "Applications of the turnstile junction," IRE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 3, No. 6, 40-45, 1955.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.1955.1124990        Google Scholar

2. Navarrini, A. and R. L. Plambeck, "A turnstile junction waveguide orthomode transducer," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 54, No. 1, 272-277, 2006.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2005.860505        Google Scholar

3. El Sabbagh, M. and K. Zaki, "Modeling of rectangular waveguide junctions containing cylindrical posts," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 33, 299-331, 2001.
doi:10.2528/PIER01022603        Google Scholar

4. Wu, H. C. and W. B. Dou, "A rigorous analysis and experimental esearches of waveguide magic tee at W band," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 60, 131-142, 2006.
doi:10.2528/PIER05112904        Google Scholar

5. San Blas, A. A., F. Mira, V. E. Boria, B. Gimeno, M. Bressan, and P. Arcioni, "On the fast and rigorous analysis of compensated waveguide junctions using off-centered partial-height metallic posts," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 55, No. 1, 168-175, 2007.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2006.886928        Google Scholar

6. Rhinewine, M., "A linear polarization diplexer at 34 GHz," Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 40, 951-952, 1969.
doi:10.1063/1.1684116        Google Scholar

7. Aramaki, Y., N. Yoneda, M. Miyazaki, and T. Horie, "Ultra-thin broadband OMT with turnstile junction," EEE MTT-S Int. Dig., 47-50, 2003.        Google Scholar

8. Pisano, G., L. Pietranera, K. Isaak, L. Piccirillo, B. Johnson, B. Maffei, and S. Melhuish, "A broadband WR10 turnstile junction orthomode transducer," IEEE Microw. Wirel. Compon. Lett., Vol. 17, No. 4, 286-288, 2007.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2007.892976        Google Scholar

9. Jia, H., K. Yoshitomi, and K. Yasumoto, "Rigorous analysis of rectangular waveguide junctions by Fourier transform technique," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 20, 263-282, 1998.
doi:10.2528/PIER98032600        Google Scholar

10. Jia, H., K. Yoshitomi, and K. Yasumoto, "Rigorous analysis of E-/H-plane junctions in rectangular waveguides using Fourier transform technique," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 21, 273-292, 1999.
doi:10.2528/PIER98081701        Google Scholar

11. Wessel, W., T. Sieverding, and F. Arndt, "Mode-matching analysis of general waveguide multiport junctions," IEEE MTT-S Int. Dig., 1273-1276, 1999.        Google Scholar

12. Das, S., A. Chakrabarty, and A. Chakraborty, "Characteristics of an offset longitudinal/transverse slot coupled crossed waveguide junction using multiple cavity modeling technique considering the TE00 mode at the slot aperture," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 67, 297-316, 2007.
doi:10.2528/PIER06092701        Google Scholar

13. Panda, D. K., A. Chakraborty, and S. R. Choudhury, "Analysis of co-channel interference at waveguide joints using multiple cavity modeling technique," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 4, 91-98, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIERL08042704        Google Scholar

14. Arcioni, P., M. Bozzi, M. Bressan, G. Conciauro, and L. Perregrini, "Frequency/time-domain modeling of 3-D waveguide structures by a BI-RME approach," Int. J. Numer. Model. --- Electron. Netw. Device Fields, Vol. 15, 3-21, 2002.
doi:10.1002/jnm.429        Google Scholar

15. Gerini, G., M. Guglielmi, and G. Lastoria, "Efficient integral equation formulations for the computation of the multimode admittance or impedance matrix of planar waveguide junctions," IEEE MTT-S Int. Dig., Vol. 3, 1747-1750, 1998.        Google Scholar

16. Gimeno, B. and M. Guglielmi, "Multimode equivalent network representation for junctions between coaxial and circular waveguides," Int. J. Microw. Millimet.-Wave Comput.-Aided Eng., Vol. 7, No. 2, 180-194, 1997.
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1522-6301(199703)7:2<180::AID-MMCE3>3.0.CO;2-W        Google Scholar

17. Abramowitz, M. and I. A. Stegun, Handbook of Mathematical unctions with Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables, Dover, 1964.

18. Montgomery, C. G., R. H. Dicke, and E. M. Purcell, Principles of Microwave Circuits, Peter Peregrinus, 1987.