Vol. 15
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERL 123 [2025] PIERL 122 [2024] PIERL 121 [2024] PIERL 120 [2024] PIERL 119 [2024] PIERL 118 [2024] PIERL 117 [2024] PIERL 116 [2024] PIERL 115 [2024] PIERL 114 [2023] PIERL 113 [2023] PIERL 112 [2023] PIERL 111 [2023] PIERL 110 [2023] PIERL 109 [2023] PIERL 108 [2023] PIERL 107 [2022] PIERL 106 [2022] PIERL 105 [2022] PIERL 104 [2022] PIERL 103 [2022] PIERL 102 [2022] PIERL 101 [2021] PIERL 100 [2021] PIERL 99 [2021] PIERL 98 [2021] PIERL 97 [2021] PIERL 96 [2021] PIERL 95 [2021] PIERL 94 [2020] PIERL 93 [2020] PIERL 92 [2020] PIERL 91 [2020] PIERL 90 [2020] PIERL 89 [2020] PIERL 88 [2020] PIERL 87 [2019] PIERL 86 [2019] PIERL 85 [2019] PIERL 84 [2019] PIERL 83 [2019] PIERL 82 [2019] PIERL 81 [2019] PIERL 80 [2018] PIERL 79 [2018] PIERL 78 [2018] PIERL 77 [2018] PIERL 76 [2018] PIERL 75 [2018] PIERL 74 [2018] PIERL 73 [2018] PIERL 72 [2018] PIERL 71 [2017] PIERL 70 [2017] PIERL 69 [2017] PIERL 68 [2017] PIERL 67 [2017] PIERL 66 [2017] PIERL 65 [2017] PIERL 64 [2016] PIERL 63 [2016] PIERL 62 [2016] PIERL 61 [2016] PIERL 60 [2016] PIERL 59 [2016] PIERL 58 [2016] PIERL 57 [2015] PIERL 56 [2015] PIERL 55 [2015] PIERL 54 [2015] PIERL 53 [2015] PIERL 52 [2015] PIERL 51 [2015] PIERL 50 [2014] PIERL 49 [2014] PIERL 48 [2014] PIERL 47 [2014] PIERL 46 [2014] PIERL 45 [2014] PIERL 44 [2014] PIERL 43 [2013] PIERL 42 [2013] PIERL 41 [2013] PIERL 40 [2013] PIERL 39 [2013] PIERL 38 [2013] PIERL 37 [2013] PIERL 36 [2013] PIERL 35 [2012] PIERL 34 [2012] PIERL 33 [2012] PIERL 32 [2012] PIERL 31 [2012] PIERL 30 [2012] PIERL 29 [2012] PIERL 28 [2012] PIERL 27 [2011] PIERL 26 [2011] PIERL 25 [2011] PIERL 24 [2011] PIERL 23 [2011] PIERL 22 [2011] PIERL 21 [2011] PIERL 20 [2011] PIERL 19 [2010] PIERL 18 [2010] PIERL 17 [2010] PIERL 16 [2010] PIERL 15 [2010] PIERL 14 [2010] PIERL 13 [2010] PIERL 12 [2009] PIERL 11 [2009] PIERL 10 [2009] PIERL 9 [2009] PIERL 8 [2009] PIERL 7 [2009] PIERL 6 [2009] PIERL 5 [2008] PIERL 4 [2008] PIERL 3 [2008] PIERL 2 [2008] PIERL 1 [2008]
2010-05-27
Capacitive Sensor Arrangement to Detect External Load on a Mobile Terminal Antenna
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 15, 13-18, 2010
Abstract
The feasibility of using a capacitive sensor to sense the proximity of an external load, especially a finger, to a mobile terminal antenna was experimentally studied using a PIFA-type antenna as one of the sensor's electrodes. It was found that with the proposed arrangement it is possible to detect objects with permittivity close to that of body tissue or the conductivity level of aluminium and the size of a human finger at distances up to 15 mm.
Citation
Arttu Huttunen, Sami Myllymaki, Mikko Komulainen, and Heli Jantunen, "Capacitive Sensor Arrangement to Detect External Load on a Mobile Terminal Antenna," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 15, 13-18, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIERL10050404
References

1. Toftgard, J., S. Hornsleth, and J. Andersen, "Effects on portable antennas of the presence of a person," IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propag., Vol. 41, No. 6, 739-746, June 1993.
doi:10.1109/8.250451

2. Krogerus, J., J. Toivanen, C. Icheln, and P. Vainikainen, "Effect of the human body on total radiated power and the 3-D radiation pattern of mobile handsets," IEEE Trans. Instrumentation and Measurement, Vol. 56, No. 6, 2375-2385, December 2007.
doi:10.1109/TIM.2007.903591

3. Pelosi, M., O. Franek, M. Knudsen, M. Christensen, and G. Pedersen, "A grip study for talk and data modes in mobile phones," IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propag., Vol. 57, No. 4, 856-865, April 2009.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2009.2014590

4. Lindberg, P., A. Kaikkonen, and B. Kochali, "Body loss measurements of internal terminal antennas in talk position using real human operator," Proc. Int. Workshop on Antenna Tech.: Small Antennas and Novel Metamaterials, IWAT 2008, 358-361, Chiba, Japan, March 2008.
doi:10.1109/IWAT.2008.4511354

5. Ramachandran, P., Z. Milosavljevic, and C. Beckman, "Adaptive matching circuitry for compensation of finger effect on handset antennas," Proc. 3rd European Conference on Antennas and Propag. EuCAP 2009, 801-804.

6. Gabriel, S., R. W. Lau, and C. Gabriel, "The dielectric properties of a human body tissues: III. Parametric models for the dielectric spectrum of tissues ," Phys. Med. Biol., Vol. 41, 2271-2293, 1996.
doi:10.1088/0031-9155/41/11/003

7. Riddle, B., J. Baker-Jarvis, and J. Krupka, "Complex permittivity measurements of common plastics over variable temperature," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory and Tech., Vol. 51, No. 3, 727-733, March 2003.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2003.808730

8. Myllymaki, S., A. Huttunen, M. Berg, M. Komulainen, and H. Jantunen, "Method for measuring user-induced load on mobile terminal antenna," IET Electronics Letters, Vol. 45, No. 21, 1065-1066, October 8, 2009.
doi:10.1049/el.2009.1728

9. Komulainen, M., M. Berg, H. Jantunen, E. Salonen, and C. Free, "A frequency tuning method for a planar inverted-F antenna," IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propag., Vol. 56, No. 4, 944-950, April 2008.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2008.919200