Vol. 43
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERB 105 [2024] PIERB 104 [2024] PIERB 103 [2023] PIERB 102 [2023] PIERB 101 [2023] PIERB 100 [2023] PIERB 99 [2023] PIERB 98 [2023] PIERB 97 [2022] PIERB 96 [2022] PIERB 95 [2022] PIERB 94 [2021] PIERB 93 [2021] PIERB 92 [2021] PIERB 91 [2021] PIERB 90 [2021] PIERB 89 [2020] PIERB 88 [2020] PIERB 87 [2020] PIERB 86 [2020] PIERB 85 [2019] PIERB 84 [2019] PIERB 83 [2019] PIERB 82 [2018] PIERB 81 [2018] PIERB 80 [2018] PIERB 79 [2017] PIERB 78 [2017] PIERB 77 [2017] PIERB 76 [2017] PIERB 75 [2017] PIERB 74 [2017] PIERB 73 [2017] PIERB 72 [2017] PIERB 71 [2016] PIERB 70 [2016] PIERB 69 [2016] PIERB 68 [2016] PIERB 67 [2016] PIERB 66 [2016] PIERB 65 [2016] PIERB 64 [2015] PIERB 63 [2015] PIERB 62 [2015] PIERB 61 [2014] PIERB 60 [2014] PIERB 59 [2014] PIERB 58 [2014] PIERB 57 [2014] PIERB 56 [2013] PIERB 55 [2013] PIERB 54 [2013] PIERB 53 [2013] PIERB 52 [2013] PIERB 51 [2013] PIERB 50 [2013] PIERB 49 [2013] PIERB 48 [2013] PIERB 47 [2013] PIERB 46 [2013] PIERB 45 [2012] PIERB 44 [2012] PIERB 43 [2012] PIERB 42 [2012] PIERB 41 [2012] PIERB 40 [2012] PIERB 39 [2012] PIERB 38 [2012] PIERB 37 [2012] PIERB 36 [2012] PIERB 35 [2011] PIERB 34 [2011] PIERB 33 [2011] PIERB 32 [2011] PIERB 31 [2011] PIERB 30 [2011] PIERB 29 [2011] PIERB 28 [2011] PIERB 27 [2011] PIERB 26 [2010] PIERB 25 [2010] PIERB 24 [2010] PIERB 23 [2010] PIERB 22 [2010] PIERB 21 [2010] PIERB 20 [2010] PIERB 19 [2010] PIERB 18 [2009] PIERB 17 [2009] PIERB 16 [2009] PIERB 15 [2009] PIERB 14 [2009] PIERB 13 [2009] PIERB 12 [2009] PIERB 11 [2009] PIERB 10 [2008] PIERB 9 [2008] PIERB 8 [2008] PIERB 7 [2008] PIERB 6 [2008] PIERB 5 [2008] PIERB 4 [2008] PIERB 3 [2008] PIERB 2 [2008] PIERB 1 [2008]
2012-09-12
Design of Non-Uniform Circular Antenna Arrays --- an Evolutionary Algorithm Based Approach
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 43, 333-354, 2012
Abstract
Our main objective in this article is to achieve minimum side lobe levels for a specific first null beam-width and also a minimum size of the circumference by an optimization-based design method for non-uniform, planar, and circular antenna arrays. Our approach is based on a new variant of Particle swarm Optimization technique. This new technique is a hybrid of Local Neighborhood based PSO with Hierarchical PSO Algorithms termed as Hierarchical Dynamic Local Neighborhood Based PSO (HDLPSO) Algorithm. Three difficult instances of the circular array design problem have been presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed HDLPSO algorithm. The design results obtained with HDLPSO have been shown to comfortably beat the results obtained with other state-of-the-art meta-heuristics like Genetic Algorithm (GA), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Invasive Weed Optimization (IWO) and Differential Evolution (DE) in a statistically significant manner.
Citation
Pradipta Ghosh, Joydeep Banerjee, Swagatam Das, and Sheli Sinha Chaudhuri, "Design of Non-Uniform Circular Antenna Arrays --- an Evolutionary Algorithm Based Approach," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 43, 333-354, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIERB12051808
References

1. Godara, L. C., Ed., Handbook of Antennas in Wireless Communications, CRC, Boca Raton, FL, 2002.

2. Chandran, S., Ed., Adaptive Antenna Arrays: Trends and Applications, Springer, 2004.

3. Tsoulos, G. V., Ed., Adaptive Antennas for Wireless Communications, IEEE Press, Piscataway, NJ, 2001.

4. Udina, A., N. M. Martin, and L. C. Jain, "Linear antenna array optimization by genetic means," Third International Conference on Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information Engineering Systems Adelaide, Australia, Sept. 1999.

5. Cengiz, Y. and H. Tokat, "Linear antenna array design with use of genetic, memetic and tabu search optimization algorithms," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 1, 63-72, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIERC08010205

6. Weng, W.-C., F. Yang, and A. Z. Elsherbeni, "Linear antenna array synthesis using Taguchi's method: A novel optimization technique in electromagnetics," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 55, No. 3, 723-730, Mar. 2007.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2007.891548

7. Ares-Pena, F. J., A. Rodriguez-Gonzalez, E. Villanueva-Lopez, and S. R. Rengarajan, "Genetic algorithms in the design and optimization of antenna array patterns," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 47, 506-510, Mar. 1999.
doi:10.1109/8.768786

8. Tian, Y. B. and J. Qian, "Improve the performance of a linear array by changing the spaces among array elements in terms of genetic algorithm," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 53, 2226-2230, Jul. 2005.

9. Khodier, M. M. and C. G. Christodoulou, "Linear array geometry synthesis with minimum side lobe level and null control using particle swarm optimization," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 53, No. 8, Aug. 2005.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2005.851762

10. Dessouky, M., A. Sharshar, and Y. A. Albagory, "Efficient sidelobe reduction technique for small-sized concentric circular arrays," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 65, 187-200, 2006.

11. Gurel, L. and O. Ergul, "Design and simulation of circular arrays of trapezoidal-tooth log-periodic antennas via genetic optimization," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 85, 243-260, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIER08081809

12. Dessouky, M., H. Sharshar, and Y. Albagory, "A novel tapered beamforming window for uniform concentric circular arrays," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 20, No. 14, 2077-2089, 2006.
doi:10.1163/156939306779322701

13. Panduro, M., A. L. Mendez, R. Dominguez, and G. Romero, "Design of non-uniform circular antenna arrays for side lobe reduction using the method of genetic algorithms," Int. J. Electron. Commun. (AEU), Vol. 60, 713-717, 2006.
doi:10.1016/j.aeue.2006.03.006

14. Shihab, M., Y. Najjar, N. Dib, and M. Khodier, "Design of non-uniform circular antenna arrays using particle swarm optimization," Journal of Electrical Engineering, Vol. 59, No. 4, 216-220, 2008.

15. Panduro, M. A., C. A. Brizuela, L. I. Balderas, and D. A. Acosta, "A comparison of genetic algorithms, particle swarm optimization and the differential evolution method for the design of scannable circular antenna arrays," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 13, 171-186, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIERB09011308

16. Chen, T. B., Y. L. Dong, Y. C. Jiao, and F. S. Zhang, "Synthesis of circular antenna array using crossed particle swarm optimization algorithm," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 20, No. 13, 1785-1795, 2006.
doi:10.1163/156939306779292273

17. Khodier, M. M. and M. Al-Aqeel, "Linear and circular array optimization: A study using particle swarm intelligence," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 15, 347-373, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIERB09033101

18. Du, K. L., "Pattern analysis of uniform circular array," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 52, No. 4, 1125-1129, 2004.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2004.825802

19. Mandal, D., A. Bhattacharjee, and S. Ghoshal, "Comparative optimal designs of non-uniformly excited concentric circular antenna array using evolutionary optimization techniques," 2009 2nd International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering and Technology (ICETET), 619-624, Dec. 2009.
doi:10.1109/ICETET.2009.54

20. Mandal, D., A. Bhattacharjee, and S. Ghoshal, "A novel particle swarm optimization based optimal design of threering concentric circular antenna array," Advances in Computing, Control, Telecommunication Technologies, 385-389, Dec. 2009.
doi:10.1109/ACT.2009.101

21. Mandal, D., S. Ghoshal, and A. Bhattacharjee, "Improved swarm intelligence based optimal design of concentric circular antenna array," Applied Electromagnetics Conference (AEMC), 1-4, Dec. 2009.
doi:10.1109/AEMC.2009.5430690

22. Benedetti, M., R. Azaro, D. Franceschini, and A. Massa, "PSO-based realtime control of planar uniform circular arrays," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 5, 545-548, 2006.

23. Haupt, R., "Optimized element spacing for low sidelobe concentric ring arrays," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 56, No. 1, 266-268, Jan. 2008.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2007.913176

24. Kennedy, J. and R. C. Eberhart, "Particle swarm optimization," Proc. IEEE Conf. Neural Networks IV, Piscataway, NJ, 1995.

25. Eberhart, R. C. and Y. Shi, "Particle swarm optimization: Developments, applications and resources," Proc. 2001 Congr. Evolutionary Computation, Vol. 1, 2001.

26. Liang, J. J. and P. N. Suganthan, "Dynamic multi-swarm particle swarm optimizer," Proc. Swarm Intell. Symp., 124-129, Jun. 2005.

27. Janson, S. and M. Middendorf, "A Hierarchical particle swarm optimizer and its adaptive variant," IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics | Part B: Cybernetics, Vol. 35, No. 6, Dec. 2005.

28. Ghosh, P., H. Zafar, S. Das, and A. Abraham, "Hierarchical dynamic neighborhood based particle swarm optimization for global optimization," Proceedings of IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC), 757-764, New Orleans, Jun. 5-8, 2011.
doi:10.1109/4235.985692

29. Clerc, M. and J. Kennedy, "The particle swarm-explosion, stability, and convergence in a multidimensional complex space," IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput., Vol. 6, No. 1, 58-73, Feb. 2002.
doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2006.07.003

30. Mehrabian, R. and C. Lucas, "A novel numerical optimization algorithm inspired from weed colonization," Ecological Informatics, Vol. 1, 355-366, 2006.

31. Price, K., R. Storn, and J. Lampinen, Differential Evolution --- A Practical Approach to Global Optimization, Springer, Berlin, 2005.

32. Wilcoxon, F., "Individual comparisons by ranking methods," Biometrics, Vol. 1, 80-83, 1945.

33. García, S., D. Molina, M. Lozano, and F. Herrera, "A study on the use of non-parametric tests for analyzing the evolutionary algorithms' behavior: A case study on the CEC'2005 special session on real parameter optimization," Journal of Heuristics, 2009.
doi:10.1007/s10732-008-9080-4