Institute for the Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment (IREA)
Italy
HomepageInstitute for the Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment (IREA)
Italy
HomepageDepartment of Physics "E. Amaldi"
Roma Tre University–Via della Vasca
Italy
HomepageDepartment of Physics "E. Amaldi"
Roma Tre University – Via della
Italy
HomepageDepartment of Physics "E. Amaldi"
Roma Tre University – Via della
Italy
HomepageI.E.T.R.
Institut d’Electronique et de Télécommunications de Rennes, University of Rennes 1
France
HomepageDepartment of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications
Italia
Homepage1. Daniels, D. J. (ed.), Ground Penetrating Radar, 2nd Ed., The Institution of Electrical Engineers (IEE), London, UK, 2004.
doi:10.1049/PBRA015E
2. Jol, H. M. (ed.), Ground Penetrating Radar: Theory and Applications, Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2009.
3. Cook, J., "Radar transparencies of mine and tunnel rocks," Geophysics, Vol. 40, No. 5, 865-885, Oct. 1975.
doi:10.1190/1.1440573 Google Scholar
4. Conyers, L. B., Ground-penetrating Radar for Archaeology, AltaMira Press, Walnut Creek, CA, USA, 2004.
5. Pettinelli, E., A. Di Matteo, E. Mattei, L. Crocco, F. Soldovieri, J. D. Redman, and A. P. Annan, "GPR Response from buried pipes: Measurement on field site and tomographic reconstructions," IEEE Trans. on Geosci. Remote Sens., Vol. 47, No. 8, 2639-2645, Aug. 2009.
doi:10.1109/TGRS.2009.2018301 Google Scholar
6. Picardi , G., J. J. Plaut, D. Biccari, O. Bombaci, D. Calabrese, M. Cartacci, A. Cicchetti, S. M. Clifford, P. Edenhofer, W. M. Farrell, C. Federico, A. Frigeri, D. A. Gurnett, T. Hagfors, E. Heggy, A. Herique, R. L. Hu®, A. B. Ivanov, W. T. K. Johnson, R. L. Jordan, D. L. Kirchner, W. Kofman, C. J. Leuschen, E. Nielsen, R. Orosei, E. Pettinelli, R. J. Phillips, D. Plettemeier, A. Safaeinili, R. Seu, E. R. Stofan, G. Vannaroni, T. R. Watters, and E. Zampolini, "Radar soundings of the subsurface of Mars," Science, Vol. 310, No. 5756, 1925-1928, Dec. 2005.
doi:10.1126/science.1122165 Google Scholar
7. Vannaroni, G., et al. "MUSES: Multi-sensor soil electromagnetic sounding," Planetary Space Sci., Vol. 52, 67-78, 2004.
doi:10.1016/j.pss.2003.07.003 Google Scholar
8. Pettinelli, E., P. Burghignoli, A. R. Pisani, F. Ticconi, A. Galli, G. Vannaroni, and F. Bella, "Electromagnetic propagation of GPR signals in Martian subsurface scenarios including material losses and scattering," IEEE Trans. on Geosci. Remote Sens., Vol. 45, 1271-1281, May 2007.
doi:10.1109/TGRS.2007.893563 Google Scholar
9. Ciarletti, V., C. Corbel, D. Plettemeier, P. Cais, S. M. Clifford, and S.-E. Hamran, "WISDOM GPR designed for shallow and high-resolution sounding of the Martian subsurface," Proc. IEEE, Vol. 99, No. 5, 824-836, 2011.
doi:10.1109/JPROC.2010.2100790 Google Scholar
10. Turk, A. S., A. K. Hocaoglu, A. A. Vertiy, and Eds., Subsurface Sensing, Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2011.
11. Yamaguchi, Y., M. Mitsumoto, M. Sengoku, and T. Abe, "Synthetic aperture FM-CW radar applied to the detection of objects buried in snowpack," IEEE Trans. on Geosci. Remote Sens., Vol. 32, No. 1, 11-18, Jan. 1994.
doi:10.1109/36.285184 Google Scholar
12. Chang, C. W., C. H. Lin, and H. S. Lien, "Measurement radius of reinforcing steel bar in concrete using digital image GPR," Construction Building Materials, Vol. 23, No. 2, 1057-1063, Feb. 2009.
doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.05.018 Google Scholar
13. Arcone, S., D. Finnegan, and G. Boitnott, "GPR characterization of a lacustrine UXO site," Geophysics, Vol. 75, No. 4, WA221-WA229, Jul. 2010.
doi:10.1190/1.3467782 Google Scholar
14. Radzevicius, S., "Practical 3-D migration and visualization for accurate imaging of complex geometries with GPR," J. Environ. Engin. Geophysics, Vol. 13, No. 2, 99-112, Jun. 2008.
doi:10.2113/JEEG13.2.99 Google Scholar
15. Shihab, S. and W. Al-Nuaimy, "Radius estimation for cylindrical objects detected by ground penetrating radar," Subsurface Sensing Technol. Applicat., Vol. 6, No. 2, 151-166, Apr. 2005.
doi:10.1007/s11220-005-0004-1 Google Scholar
16. Gantala, G., C. V. Krishnamurthy, K. Balasubramaniam, and N. Ganesan, "Shape reconstruction of metal pipes with corrosion defects using single frequency limited view scattered data," NDT & E Internat., Vol. 52, 129-135, Nov. 2012. Google Scholar
17. Grandjean, G., J. C. Gourry, and A. Bitri, "Evaluation of GPR techniques for civil-engineering applications: Study on a test site," J. Applied Geophysics, Vol. 45, No. 3, 141-156, Oct. 2000.
doi:10.1016/S0926-9851(00)00021-5 Google Scholar
18. Zeng, X. and G. A. McMechan, "GPR characterization of buried tanks and pipes," Geophysics, Vol. 62, No. 3, 797-806, Jun. 1997.
doi:10.1190/1.1444189 Google Scholar
19. Duchene, B., A. Joisel, and M. Lambert, "Nonlinear inversions of immersed objects using laboratory-controlled data," Inverse Problems, Vol. 20, No. 6, S81-S98, 2004.
doi:10.1088/0266-5611/20/6/S06 Google Scholar
20. Valerio, G., A. Galli, P. M. Barone, S. E. Lauro, E. Mattei, and E. Pettinelli, "GPR detectability of rocks in a Martian-like shallow subsoil: A numerical approach," Planetary Space Sci., Vol. 62, 31-40, 2012.
doi:10.1016/j.pss.2011.12.003 Google Scholar
21. Ko, K. H., G. Jang, K. Park, and K. Kim, "GPR-based landmine detection and identification using multiple features," Int. J. Antennas Propag., Vol. 2012, Article ID 826404, 7, 2012. Google Scholar
22. Baum, C. E. and Ed., Detection and Identification of Visually Obscured Targets, Taylor and Francis, Philadelphia, PA, 1999.
23. Uduwawala, D., M. Norgren, P. Fuks, A. Gunawardena, and , "A complete FDTD simulation of a real GPR antenna system operating above lossy and dispersive grounds," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 50, 209-229, 2005.
doi:10.2528/PIER04061002 Google Scholar
24. Ozdemir, C., S. Demirci, and E. Yigit, "Practical algorithms to focus B-scan GPR images: Theory and application to real data," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 6, 109-122, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIERB08031207 Google Scholar
25. Song, L.-P., Q. H. Liu, F. Li, and Z. Q. Zhang, "Reconstruction of three-dimensional objects in layered media: Numerical experiments," IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propag., Vol. 53, No. 4, 1556-1561, Apr. 2005.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2004.842585 Google Scholar
26. Bertero, M. and P. Boccacci, Introduction to Inverse Problems in Imaging, nstitute of Physics Publishing, London, UK, 1998.
doi:10.1887/0750304359
27. Witten, A. J., J. E. Molyneux, and J. E. Nyquist, "Ground penetrating radar tomography: Algorithms and case studies," IEEE Trans. on Geosci. Remote Sens., Vol. 32, No. 2, 461-467, Mar. 1994.
doi:10.1109/36.295060 Google Scholar
28. Capineri, L., P. Grande, and J. A. G. Temple, "Advanced image-processing technique for real-time interpretation of ground-penetrating radar images," Int. J. Imaging Systems Tech., Vol. 9, No. 1, 51-59, Dec. 1998.
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-1098(1998)9:1<51::AID-IMA7>3.0.CO;2-Q Google Scholar
29. Wu, Z. and C. Liu, "An image reconstruction method using GPR data," IEEE Trans. on Geosci. Remote Sens., Vol. 37, No. 1, 327-334, Jan. 1999.
doi:10.1109/36.739064 Google Scholar
30. Caorsi, S., A. Massa, and M. Pastorino, "A computational technique based on a real-coded genetic algorithm for microwave imaging purposes," IEEE Trans. on Geosci. Remote Sens., Vol. 38, No. 4, 1697-1708, Jul. 2000.
doi:10.1109/36.851968 Google Scholar
31. Hansen, T. B. and P. M. Johansen, "Inversion scheme for ground penetrating radar that takes into account the planar air-soil interface," IEEE Trans. on Geosci. Remote Sens., Vol. 38, No. 1, 496-506, Jan. 2000.
doi:10.1109/36.823944 Google Scholar
32. Kleinman, R. E. and P. M. van den Berg, "Two-dimensional location and shape reconstruction," Radio Sci., Vol. 29, No. 4, 1157-1169, 1994.
doi:10.1029/93RS03445 Google Scholar
33. Dorn, O., E. L. Miller, and C. M. Rappaport, "A shape reconstruction method for electromagnetic tomography using adjoint fields and level sets," Inverse Problems, Vol. 16, No. 5, 1119-1156, Oct. 2000.
doi:10.1088/0266-5611/16/5/303 Google Scholar
34. Catapano, I., L. Crocco, and T. Isernia, "A simple two-dimensional inversion technique for imaging homogeneous targets in stratified media," Radio Sci., Vol. 39, No. 14, Feb. 2004. Google Scholar
35. Feijoo, G. R., "A new method in inverse scattering based on topological derivative," Inverse Problems, Vol. 20, No. 6, 1819-184, Dec. 2004.
doi:10.1088/0266-5611/20/6/008 Google Scholar
36. Cakoni, F. and D. Colton, Qualitative Methods in Inverse Scattering Theory, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, 2006.
37. Monk, P., D. Colton, and K. Giebermann, "A regularized sampling method for solving three dimensional inverse scattering problems," SIAM J. Sci. Comput., Vol. 21, 2316-2330, 2000.
doi:10.1137/S1064827598340159 Google Scholar
38. Catapano, I., L. Crocco, and T. Isernia, "On simple methods for shape reconstruction of unknown scatterers," IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propag., Vol. 55, 1431-1436, 2007.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2007.895563 Google Scholar
39. Catapano, I., F. Soldovieri, and L. Crocco, "On the feasibility of the linear sampling method for 3D GPR surveys," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 118, 185-203, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIER11042704 Google Scholar
40. Marklein, R., K. J. Langenberg, K. Mayer, J. Miao, A. Shlivinski, A. Zimmer, W. MÄuller, V. Schmitz, C. Kohl, and U. Mletzko, "Recent applications and advances of numerical modeling and wavefield inversion in nondestructive testing," Adv. Radio Sci., Vol. 3, 167-174, 2005.
doi:10.5194/ars-3-167-2005 Google Scholar
41. Pierri, R., A. Liseno, and F. Soldovieri, "Shape reconstruction from PO multifrequency scattered fields via the singular value decomposition approach," IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propag., Vol. 49, No. 9, 1333-1343, Sep. 2001.
doi:10.1109/8.947025 Google Scholar
42. Pierri, R., A. Liseno, R. Solimene, and F. Soldovieri, "Beyond physical optics SVD shape reconstruction of metallic cylinders," IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propag., Vol. 54, No. 2, 655-665, Feb. 2006.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2005.863121 Google Scholar
43. Liseno, A., F. Soldovieri, and R. Pierri, "Improving a shape reconstruction algorithm with thresholds and multi-view data," Int. J. Electron. Commun., Vol. 58, No. 2, 118-124, Mar.-Apr. 2004.
doi:10.1078/1434-8411-54100216 Google Scholar
44. Liseno, A., F. Tartaglione, and F. Soldovieri, "Shape reconstruction of 2-D buried objects under a Kirchhoff approximation," IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Letters, Vol. 1, No. 2, 118-121, Apr. 2004.
doi:10.1109/LGRS.2004.824748 Google Scholar
45. Soldovieri, F., A. Brancaccio, G. Prisco, G. Leone, and R. Pierri, "A Kirchhoff-based shape reconstruction algorithm for the multimonostatic configuration: The realistic case of buried pipes," IEEE Trans. on Geosci. Remote Sens., Vol. 46, No. 10, 3031-3038, Oct. 2008.
doi:10.1109/TGRS.2008.921959 Google Scholar
46. Solimene, R., A. Buonanno, F. Soldovieri, and R. Pierri, "Physical optics imaging of 3D PEC objects: Vector and multipolarized approaches," IEEE Trans. on Geosci. Remote Sens., Vol. 48, No. 4, 1799-1808, Apr. 2010.
doi:10.1109/TGRS.2009.2035053 Google Scholar
47. Robinson, D. A. and S. P. Friedman, "The effective permittivity of dense packing of glass beads, quartz sand and their mixtures immersed in different dielectric backgrounds," J. Non-Crystalline Solids, Vol. 305, No. 1-3, 261-267, Jul. 2002.
doi:10.1016/S0022-3093(02)01099-2 Google Scholar
48. Topp, G. C., J. L. Davis, and A. P. Annan, "Electromagnetic determination of soil water content: Measurements in coaxial transmission lines," Water Resources Res., Vol. 16, 574-582, Mar. 1980.
doi:10.1029/WR016i003p00574 Google Scholar
49. Pettinelli, E., A. Cereti, A. Galli, and F. Bella, "Time domain re°ectometry: Calibration techniques for accurate measurement of dielectric properties of various materials," Rev. Sci. Instrum., Vol. 73, 3553-3562, 2002.
doi:10.1063/1.1502015 Google Scholar
50. Mattei, E., A. De Santis, A. Di Matteo, E. Pettinelli, and G. Vannaroni, "Time-domain reflectometry of glass beads/magnetite mixtures: A time and frequency domain study," Applied Physics Lett., Vol. 86, No. 22, 224102-3, May 2005.
doi:10.1063/1.1935029 Google Scholar
51. PulseEkko Pro User Guide, Sensors and Software, Inc., Canada, 2006.
52. CST Microwave Studio Manual, CST, Germany, 2002.
53. Tikhonov, A. N. and V. Y. Arsenin, "Solution of Ill-Posed Problems," Winston and Wiley, Washington, DC, USA, 1977. Google Scholar
54. Golub, G. H. and C. F. van Loan, Matrix Computations, 3rd Ed., Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, Baltimore, MD, USA , 1996.