2013-04-11
Algorithm for Profile Function Calculation of 3D Objects: Application for Radar Target Identification in Low Frequency
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 50, 273-293, 2013
Abstract
Ramp response technique in low frequency can be used for generating 3-dimensional images of radar targets (even stealthy or buried targets) so as to identify them. This technique uses the target profile function, which is defined as its transverse cross- sectional area versus distance along the observing direction. For mutually orthogonal observing views, reconstructed 3D images are quite accurate. However, in practice, due to the bias introduced from the response in shadow region and from limited non-orthogonal observing directions, reconstructions become distorted.To evaluate the quality of the reconstruction and to further identify objects from their reconstruction, we need to calculate profile functions of 3D reconstructed objects in arbitrary directions. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an algorithm meeting this needs.
Citation
Yanhua Wen, Nicole de Beaucoudrey, Janic Chauveau, and Philippe Pouliguen, "Algorithm for Profile Function Calculation of 3D Objects: Application for Radar Target Identification in Low Frequency," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 50, 273-293, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIERB12122109
References

1. Lynch, Jr., , D., Introduction to RF Stealth, SciTech Publishing, 2004.

2. Moffatt, , D. L., J. D. Young, A. A. Ksienski, H.-C. Lin, and C. M. Rhoads, "Transient response characteristics in identification and imaging," IEEE Trans. Ant. Prop., Vol. 29, 192-204, Mar. 1981.
doi:10.1109/TAP.1981.1142584        Google Scholar

3. Kuschel, H., "VHF/UHF radar. Part 1: Characteristics," Electronics & Communication Engineering Journal, Vol. 14, No. 2, 61-72, Apr. 2002.
doi:10.1049/ecej:20020203        Google Scholar

4. Kuschel, , H., J. Heckenbach, S. Mller, and R. Appel, "Countering stealth with passive, multi-static, low frequency radars," IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, Vol. 25, No. 9, 11-17, Sep. 2010.
doi:10.1109/MAES.2010.5592986        Google Scholar

5. Kennaugh, , E. M. and D. L. Moffatt, "Transient and impulse response approximations," Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 53, 893-901, 1965.
doi:10.1109/PROC.1965.4068        Google Scholar

6. Young, J. D., "Radar Imaging from ramp response signatures," IEEE Trans. Ant. Prop., Vol. 24, 276-282, May 1976.
doi:10.1109/TAP.1976.1141346        Google Scholar

7. Young, , J. D., "Target imaging from multiple frequency radar returns," Ph.D. Dissertation, The Ohio State University,, Jun. 1971.        Google Scholar

8. Nag, S., "Ramp response signatures of dielectric scatterers,"atures of dielectric scatterers," Ph.D. Dissertation, The Ohio State University, , Dec. 1971.        Google Scholar

9. Shubert, , K. A., J. D. Young, and D. L. Moffatt, "Synthetic radar imagery," IEEE Trans. Ant. Prop., Vol. 25, 477-483, Jul. 1977.
doi:10.1109/TAP.1977.1141625        Google Scholar

10. Tsao, S.-J. J., "Image reconstruction using ramp response signatures," Ph.D. Dissertation, The Pennsylvania State University,, May 1985.        Google Scholar

11. Nag, , S., L. Peters, and Jr., "Ramp response signatures of dielectric targets, especially land mines," Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Proceedings, Vol. 1, 213-315, Jul. 1998.        Google Scholar

12. Chen, , C.-C., L. Peters, and Jr., "Ramp response signatures for UXOs," Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Proceedings, Vol. 4, 1436-1438, 2000.        Google Scholar

13. Nag, , S., L. Peters, and Jr., "Radar radar images of penetrable targets generated from ramp profile functions," IEEE Trans. Ant. Prop., Vol. 49, 32-40, Jan. 2001.
doi:10.1109/8.910526        Google Scholar

14. Chen, , C.-C., L. Peters, Jr., and , "Radar scattering and target imaging obtained using ramp-response techniques," Antennas and Propagation Magazine, Vol. 49, No. 3, Jun. 2007.        Google Scholar

15. Zhang, , X. M., W. Lib, and G. R. Liu, "A new technique in ramp response for acoustic imaging of underwater objects," Applied Acoustics, Vol. 63, 453-465, 2002.
doi:10.1016/S0003-682X(01)00041-X        Google Scholar

16. Li, , W., G. R. Liu, and V. K. Varadan, "Acoustical imaging of underwater objects using the bistatic ramp response signals," IOP, Smart Mater. Struct., Vol. 13, 169-174, 2004.
doi:10.1088/0964-1726/13/1/019        Google Scholar

17. Chauveau, , J. and N. de Beaucoudrey, "A new algorithm of 3D image reconstruction of radar targets from ramp responses in low frequency," Progress In Electromagnetic Research M, Vol. 16, 1-18, 2011.        Google Scholar

18. Das, , Y. and W. Boerner, "On radar target shape estimation using algorithms for reconstruction from projections," IEEE Trans. Ant. Prop., Vol. 26, No. 2, 274-279, Mar. 1978.
doi:10.1109/TAP.1978.1141825        Google Scholar

19. Nebabin, , N. G., Methods and Techniques of Radar Recognition,, Artech House, 1994.

20. Anton, , L., S. Pican, and , "Reconstruction and recognition of the radar target image," 5th International Conference on Telecommunications in Modern Satellite, Cable and Broadcasting Service, TELSIKS 2001, Vol. 1, 61-64, 2001.        Google Scholar

21. Chauveau, , J., N. de Beaucoudrey, and J. Saillard, "Radar target imaging from ramp responses using low frequency extrapolation," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium Abstracts, 18-21, Aug. 2009.        Google Scholar

22. FEKO "Software of Electromagnetic Simulations,".
doi:http://www.feko.info.        Google Scholar

23. Chauveau, , J., N. de Beaucoudrey, and J. Saillard, "Low frequency radar targets 3-dimensional imaging using ramp response signatures," International Radar Conference, Oct. 2009..        Google Scholar

24. Chauveau, , J. and N. de Beaucoudrey, "Low frequency imaging of separated objects using the ramp response technique," IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and CNC/USNC/URSI Radio Science Meeting, Jul. 2010.        Google Scholar

25. Chauveau, , J., Y. Wen, and N. de Beaucoudrey, "Low frequency radar target imaging using ramp response signatures in arbitrary directions," PIERS Proceedings, 1572-1575, Mar. 2011.        Google Scholar