2013-03-06
Novel Planar Antenna with a Broadside Radiation
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 38, 45-53, 2013
Abstract
This paper presents a novel low-profile antenna with a broadside radiation. The proposed design strategy consists in modifying the layout of a classical Vivaldi antenna, thus resulting in compact dimensions and a broadside radiation pattern. Two different ways of implementing the proposed design approach are presented and discussed. More specifically, experimental data referring to two prototypes on a FR4 substrate with an operating frequency of 2.45 GHz are reported. The first layout has approximately the same dimensions of a Vivaldi antenna and a directivity of about 7 dBi, the second one has more compact dimensions (the dimensions are smaller than the ones of a standard patch antenna) and a directivity of about 5 dBi.
Citation
Giuseppina Monti, Fabrizio Congedo, and Luciano Tarricone, "Novel Planar Antenna with a Broadside Radiation," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 38, 45-53, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIERL13020606
References

1. Gibson, P. J., "The Vivaldi aerial," Proc. 9th Eur. Microw. Conf., 101-105, Brighton, UK, Jun. 1979.        Google Scholar

2. Janaswamy, R. and D. Schaubert, "Analysis of the tapered slot antenna IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propag.,", Vol. 35, No. 9, 1058-1065, 1987.        Google Scholar

3. Oraizi, H. and S. Jam, "Optimum design of tapered slot antenna profile," IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propag., Vol. 51, No. 8, 1987-1995, 2003.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2003.811090        Google Scholar

4. Zucker, F. J., Antenna Engineering Handbook, McGraw Hill, 1961.

5. Yang, Y., Y. Wang, and A. E. Fathy, "Design of compact Vivaldi antenna arrays for UWB see through wall applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 82, 401-418, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIER08040601        Google Scholar

6. Ruvio, G., "UWB breast cancer detection with numerical phantom and Vivaldi antenna," Proc. of the 2011 IEEE nternational Conference on Ultra-wideband (ICUWB), 8-11, Bologna, Italy, Sep. 2011.        Google Scholar

7. Vu, T. A., et al. "UWB Vivaldi antenna for impulse radio beamforming," Proc. of the 2009 NORCHIP, 1-5, Nov. 2009.        Google Scholar

8. Mehdipour, A., K. Mohammadpour-Aghdam, and R. Faraji-Dana, "Complete dispersion analysis of Vivaldi antenna for ultra wideband applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 77, 85-96, 2007.
doi:10.2528/PIER07072904        Google Scholar

9. Schuppert, B., "Microstrip/slotline transitions: Modeling and experimental investigations," IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propag., Vol. 36, No. 8, 1272-1282, 1988.        Google Scholar

10. Zinieris, M. M., R. Sloan, and L. E. Davis, "A broadband microstrip-to-slotline transition," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 18, No. 5, 339-342, 1998.
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2760(19980805)18:5<339::AID-MOP9>3.0.CO;2-9        Google Scholar

11. Zhou, B., H. Li, X. Zou, and T.-J. Cui, "Broadband and high-gain planar Vivaldi antennas based on inhomogeneous anisotropic zero-index metamaterials," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 120, 235-247, 2011.        Google Scholar

12. Ellis, T. J. and G. M. Rebeiz, "MM-wave tapered slot antennas on micromachined photonic bandgap dielectrics," IEEE MTT-S Int. Microw. Symp. Dig., Vol. 2, 1157-1160, 1996.        Google Scholar

13. Gazit, E., "Improved design of the Vivaldi antenna," IEE Proc. H: Microw., Antenn. and Prop., Vol. 135, No. 2, 89-92, 1988.
doi:10.1049/ip-h-2.1988.0020        Google Scholar

14. Langley, J. D. S., P. S. Hall, and P. Newham, "Balanced antipodal Vivaldi antenna for wide bandwidth phased arrays," IEE Proc. Microw. Antennas Propag., Vol. 143, No. 2, 97-102, 1996.
doi:10.1049/ip-map:19960260        Google Scholar

15. Hood, A. Z., T. Karacolak, and E. Topsakal, "A small antipodal Vivaldi antenna for ultrawide-band applications," IEEE Antenn. Wirel. Prop. Lett., Vol. 7, 656-660, 2008.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2008.921352        Google Scholar

16. Jolani, F., G. R. Dadashzadeh, M. Naser-Moghadasi, and A. M. Dadgarpour, "Design and optimization of compact balanced antipodal Vivaldi antenna," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 9, 183-192, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIERC09071510        Google Scholar

17. Bourqui, J., M. Okoniewski, and E. C. Fear, "Balanced antipodal Vivaldi antenna with dielectric director for near-field microwave imaging," IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propag., Vol. 58, No. 7, 2318-2326, 2010.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2010.2048844        Google Scholar

18. Alhawari, A. R. H., et al. "Antipodal Vivaldi antenna performance booster exploiting snug-in negative index metamaterial," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 27, 265-279, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIERC12012906        Google Scholar

19., Computer Simulation Technology, www.cst.com/.        Google Scholar

20. Shin, J. and D. H. Schaubert, "A parameter study of stripline-fed Vivaldi notch-antenna arrays," IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propag., Vol. 47, No. 5, 879-886, 1999.
doi:10.1109/8.774151        Google Scholar

21. Monti, G., R. de Paolis, and L. Tarricone, "Design of a 3-state reconfigurable CRLH transmission line based on MEMS switches," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 95, 283-297, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIER09071109        Google Scholar

22. Monti, , G., R. de Paolis, and L. Tarricone, "A three-band T-junction power divider based on arti¯cial transmission lines," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 34, 41-52, 2013.        Google Scholar