2013-10-17
A Study on the Numerical Accuracy of the Matrix Elements in a Time Domain MOD Methodology
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 33, 185-196, 2013
Abstract
In a time domain Marching-on-in-degree (MOD) solver based on a Galerkin implementation of the Method of Moments (MoM), it is observed that the matrix elements for the matrix to be inverted contain integrals that are similar to the ones encountered in a frequency domain MoM solver using the piecewise triangular patch basis functions. It is also observed that the error in the evaluation of the matrix elements involving these integrals are larger in the time domain than those involved in the frequency domain MoM solvers. The objective of this paper is to explain this dichotomy and how to improve upon them when using the triangular patch basis functions for both the time and the frequency domain techniques. When the distance between the two triangular patches involved in the evaluation of the matrix elements, are close to each other or when the degree of the Laguerre polynomial in a MOD method is high, the integral accuracy will be compromised and the number of sampling points to evaluate the integrals need to be increased. Numerical results are presented to illustrate this point.
Citation
Zicong Mei, Baek-Ho Jung, Yu Zhang, Xun-Wang Zhao, Tapan Kumar Sarkar, and Magdalena Salazar-Palma, "A Study on the Numerical Accuracy of the Matrix Elements in a Time Domain MOD Methodology," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 33, 185-196, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIERM13070305
References

1. Chung, Y. S., T. K. Sarkar, and B. H. Jung, "Solution of a time-domain magnetic-field integral equation for arbitrarily closed conducting bodies using an unconditionally stable methodology," Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 35, No. 6, 493-499, Dec. 20, 2002.
doi:10.1002/mop.10647        Google Scholar

2. Jung, B. H., Y.-S. Chung, and T. K. Sarkar, "Time-domain EFIE, MFIE, and CFIE formulations using Laguerre polynomials as temporal basis functions for the analysis of transient scattering from arbitrary shaped conducting structures," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 39, 1-45, 2003.
doi:10.2528/PIER02083001        Google Scholar

3. Jung, B. H., T. K. Sarkar, and Y.-S. Chung, "Solution of time domain PMCHW formulation for transient electromagnetic scattering from arbitrarily shaped 3-D dielectric objects," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 45, 291-312, 2004.
doi:10.2528/PIER03082502        Google Scholar

4. Jung, B. H., T. K. Sarkar, and M. Salazar-Palma, "Time domain EFIE and MFIE formulations for analysis of transient electromagnetic scattering from 3-D dielectric objects," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 49, 113-142, 2004.
doi:10.2528/PIER04022304        Google Scholar

5. Chung, Y. S., T. K. Sarkar, B. H. Jung, M. Salazar-Palma, Z. Ji, S. Jang, and K. Kim, "Solution of time domain electric field integral equation using Laguerre polynomials," IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagat., Vol. 52, No. 9, 2319-2323, Sept. 2004.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2004.835248        Google Scholar

6. Jung, B. H., T. K. Sarkar, Y. S. Chung, M. Salazar-Palma, Z. Ji, S. Jang, and K. Kim, "Transient electromagnetic scattering from dielectric objects using electric field integral equation with Laguerre polynomials as temporal basis functions," IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagat., Vol. 52, No. 9, 2329-2340, Sept. 2004.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2004.834062        Google Scholar

7. Ji, Z., T. K. Sarkar, B. H. Jung, Y. S. Chung, M. Salazar-Palma, and M. Yuan, "A stable solution of time domain electric field integral equation for thin-wire antenna using the Laguerre polynomials," IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagat., Vol. 52, No. 10, 2641-2649, Oct. 2004.        Google Scholar

8. Ji, Z., T. K. Sarkar, B. H. Jung, M. Yuan, and M. Salazar-Palma, "Solving time domain electric field integral equation without the time variable," IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagat., Vol. 54, No. 1, 258-262, Jan. 2006.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2005.861515        Google Scholar

9. Jung, B. H., et al. Time and Frequency Domain Solutions of EM Problems Using Integral Equations and a Hybrid Methodology, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2010.
doi:10.1002/9780470892329

10. Mei, Z., Y. Zhang, T. K. Sarkar, B. H. Jung, A. Garcia-Lamperez, and M. Salazar-Palma, "An improved marching-on-in-degree method using a new temporal basis," IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagat., Vol. 59, No. 12, 4643-4650, Dec. 2011.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2011.2165482        Google Scholar

11. Mei, Z., Y. Zhang, T. K. Sarkar, M. Salazar-Palma, and B. H. Jung, "Analysis of arbitrary frequency-dependent losses associated with conducting structures in a time-domain electric field integral equation," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., Vol. 10, 678-681, 2011.        Google Scholar

12. Rao, S. M., "Electromagnetic scattering and radiation of arbitrarily-shaped surfaces by triangular patch modeling,", Ph.D. Dissertation, Univ. Mississippi, Aug. 1980.        Google Scholar

13. Rao, S. M., D. R. Wilton, A. W. Glisson, "Electromagnetic scattering by surfaces of arbitrary shape," IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagat., Vol. 30, 409-418, May 1982.
doi:10.1109/TAP.1982.1142818        Google Scholar

14. Poularikas, A. D., The Transforms and Applications Handbook, 2nd Ed., CRC Press, 2000.
doi:10.1201/9781420036756

15. Gradshteyn, I. S. and I. M. Ryzhik, "Table of Integrals, Series, and Products," Academic Press, New York, 1999.        Google Scholar

16. Dunavant, D. A., "High degree efficient symmetrical Gaussian quadrature rules for the triangle," Int. J. Num. Meth. Eng., Vol. 21, 1129-1148, 1985.
doi:10.1002/nme.1620210612        Google Scholar