2018-01-11
Investigation of Fold-Dependent Behavior in an Origami-Inspired FSS Under Normal Incidence
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 63, 131-139, 2018
Abstract
Frequency selective surfaces (FSS) lter specific electromagnetic (EM) frequencies that are defined by the geometry and often fixed periodic spacing of a conductive element array. By embedding the FSS pattern into an origami structure, we expand the number of physical configurations and periodicities of the FSS, allowing for fold-driven frequency tuning. The goal of this work is to examine the fold-dependent polarization and frequency behavior of an origami-inspired FSS under normal incidence and provide physical insight into its performance. The FSS is tessellated with the Miura-ori pattern and uses resonant length metallic dipoles with orthogonal orientations for two primary modes of polarization. A driven dipole model with geometric morphologies, representative of the folding operations, provides physical insight into the observed behavior of the FSS. Full-wave simulations and experimental results demonstrate a shift in resonant frequency and transmissivity with folding, highlighting the potential of origami structures as an underlying mechanism to achieve fold-driven EM agility in FSSs.
Citation
Deanna Sessions, Kazuko Fuchi, Sumana Pallampati, David Grayson, Steven Seiler, Giorgio Bazzan, Gregory Reich, Philip Buskohl, and Gregory H. Huff, "Investigation of Fold-Dependent Behavior in an Origami-Inspired FSS Under Normal Incidence," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 63, 131-139, 2018.
doi:10.2528/PIERM17092504
References

1. Miura, K., "Method of packaging and deployment of large membranes in space," Proceedings of 31st Congress International Astronautical Federation, 1-10, 1980.        Google Scholar

2. Zirbel, S. A., et al. "Accommodating thickness in origami-based deployable arrays," Journal of Mechanical Design, Vol. 135, No. 11, 111005, 2013.
doi:10.1115/1.4025372        Google Scholar

3. Myer, J. H. and F. Cooke, "Optigami - A tool for optical systems design," Applied Optics, Vol. 8, No. 2, 260, 1969.
doi:10.1364/AO.8.000260        Google Scholar

4. Nogi, M., N. Komoda, K. Otuska, and K. Suganuma, "Foldable nanopaper antennas for origami electronics," Nanoscale, Vol. 5, No. 10, 4395-4399, 2013.
doi:10.1039/c3nr00231d        Google Scholar

5. Hayes, G. J., Y. Liu, J. Genzer, G. Lazzi, and M. D. Dickey, "folding origami microstrip antennas," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 62, No. 10, 5416-5419, 2014.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2014.2346188        Google Scholar

6. Liu, X., S. Yao, S. V. Georgakopoulos, B. S. Cook, and M. M. Tentzeris, "Reconfigurable helical antenna based on an origami structure for wireless communication system," 2014 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (IMS), 1-4, 2014.        Google Scholar

7. Yao, S., X. Liu, J. Gibson, and S. V. Georgakopoulos, "Deployable origami Yagi loop antenna," 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation & USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting, 2215-2216, 2015.
doi:10.1109/APS.2015.7305496        Google Scholar

8. Yao, S., X. Liu, S. V. Georgakopoulos, and M. M. Tentzeris, "A novel reconfigurable origami spring antenna," 2014 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium (APSURSI), 374-375, 2014.
doi:10.1109/APS.2014.6904519        Google Scholar

9. Fuchi, K., J. Tang, B. Crowgey, A. R. Diaz, E. J. Rothwell, and R. O. Ouedraogo, "Origami tunable frequency selective surfaces," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 11, 473-475, 2012.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2012.2196489        Google Scholar

10. Fuchi, K., et al. "Spatial tuning of a RF frequency selective surface through origami," SPIE Defense + Security, 98440W-98440W-10, International Society for Optics and Photonics, 2016.        Google Scholar

11. Demaine, E. D. and J. O’Rourke, Geometric Folding Algorithms, Cambridge University Press, 2007.
doi:10.1017/CBO9780511735172

12. Lang, R. J., "Treemaker 4.0: A program for origami design,", Available: http://www.langorigami.com/science/computational/treemaker/TreeMkr40. pdf.        Google Scholar

13. Tachi, T., "Simulation of rigid origami," Origami, Vol. 4, 175-187, 2009.        Google Scholar

14. Schenk, M. and S. D. Guest, "Origami folding: A structural engineering approach," Origami, 291-304, 2011.        Google Scholar

15. Fuchi, K., et al. "Origami actuator design and networking through crease topology optimization," Journal of Mechanical Design, Vol. 137, No. 9, 091401, 2015.
doi:10.1115/1.4030876        Google Scholar

16. Fuchi, K., P. R. Buskohl, J. J. Joo, and G. W. Reich, "Control of RF transmission characteristics through origami design," ASME International Design Engineering Technical Conference, Charlotte, NC, 2016.        Google Scholar

17. High Frequency Structural Simulator, 15th Ed., ANSYS, Inc., 2012.