volume | PIER Journals

Abstract

In this paper, design of a novel broadband Canonical Tetra Sleeve Cage Antenna is presented. This antenna is designed using distributed antenna matching techniques. It has canonical shaped antenna elements and coaxial sleeves. The designed antenna operates over a wide frequency range in UHF band with omnidirectional characteristics. The proposed antenna is simulated in CST Microwave Studio, fabricated, evaluated, and the results are presented. The simulated and measurement results are in agreement. It has VSWR < 1.9:1 in frequency bands 270-330 MHz and 930-1670 MHz. The maximum value of VSWR in 250-1850 MHz is 3.3:1. The measured gain of the antenna varies from 0.6 to 5.5 dBi in the frequency range of 250 MHz to 1850 MHz. The implementation of distributed matching techniques by using canonical shaped antenna elements and tetra sleeves results in reduction of the length of the antenna by 59.86% compared to the length of a half wave dipole antenna designed at the lowest frequency. The proposed antenna finds applications in defence and wireless communication systems as a transceiver antenna.

1. Johnson, Johnson, Antenna Engineering Handbook, 4–1-4–14, Mc Graw Inc., 1983.

2. Shukla, S. and N. Upadhyay, "A broadband biconical antenna for wide angle reception," International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, Vol. 1, No. 1, Nov. 26, 2013. Google Scholar

3. Ali, M., S. S. Stuchly, and K. Caputa, "A wideband dual meander sleeve antenna," Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 1995, AP-S Digest, Jun. 18-23, 1995. Google Scholar

4. George Thomas, K., N. Lenin, and M. Sreenivasan, "Wide band dual sleeve antenna," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 54, No. 3, 1034-1037, Mar. 2006.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2006.869942 Google Scholar

5. Ravipati, C. B. and C. J. Reddy, "Low profile disc and sleeve monopole antenna," 2005 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, Jul. 3-8, 2005. Google Scholar

6. Wang, S., S.-X. Gong, and P.-F. Zhang, "A novel dual-sleeve antenna unrelated with ground," 9th International Symposium on Antennas Propagation and EM Theory (ISAPE), 205-208, Guangzhou, China, Nov. 29-Dec. 2, 2010. Google Scholar

7. Zhou, S.-G., J.-Y. Ma, and Q.-Z. Liu, "A low-profile and broadband conical antenna," Progress In Electromagnetic Research Letters, Vol. 7, 97-103, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIERL09021602 Google Scholar

8. Wu, Z.-D., F.-Y. Meng, J. Hua, and M.-L. Chen, "Broadband sleeve monopole with very small ground impedance matching network and resistive load," 2012 5th Global Symposium on Millimeter Waves (GSMM 2012), 88-91, May 27-30, 2012. Google Scholar

9. Mazhar, W. and F. A. T. F. A. Bhatti, "High-power broadband- loaded monopole antenna with sleeve ground plane for portable applications," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 28, No. 7, 802-814, 2014.
doi:10.1080/09205071.2014.891952 Google Scholar

10. Zhang, Z.-Y., G. Fu, S. Gong, S. Zuo, and Q. Lu, "Sleeve monopole antenna for DVB-H applications," Electronics Letters, Vol. 46, No. 13, 879-880, Jun. 2010.
doi:10.1049/el.2010.1035 Google Scholar

11. Khumanthem, T., S. D. Ahirwar, C. Sairam, and A. Kumar, "Design of broadband rectangular sleeve dipole antenna covering 850-2500 MHz," International Conference on Recent Advances in Microwave Theory and Applications, 492-494, Jaipur, India, Nov. 21-24, 2008. Google Scholar

12. Jiang, T., C. Su, C.-Y. Liu, and Y.-S. Li, "A novel multi-sleeve antenna for mobile communications applications," 6th International Conference on Wireless Communications Networking and Mobile Computing (WiCOM), Sep. 23-25, 2010. Google Scholar

13. Fukushima, T., N. Michishita, H. Morishita, and N. Fujimoto, "Broadband sleeve dipole antenna with consistent gain in the horizontal direction," IEICE Transactions on Communications, Vol. E101-B, No. 4, 1061-1068, 2018.
doi:10.1587/transcom.2017EBP3326 Google Scholar

14. Sairam, C. L., D. Vakula, and M. Chakravarthy, "Design of compact broadband omnidirectional canonical sleeve antenna covering UHF band," Advanced Electromagnetics, Vol. 7, No. 2, 53-59, Mar. 2018.
doi:10.7716/aem.v7i2.654 Google Scholar

Mr. Chandana Sairam

Dr. Damera Vakula

Dr. Mada Chakravarthy