2020-10-30
Temperature Field Analysis and Optimization of Radial 2-DOF Hybrid Magnetic Bearing
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 98, 45-54, 2020
Abstract
The loss of magnetic bearing in the process of operation will lead to the temperature rise of the bearing and affect its performance. A permanent magnet is used to provide bias magnetic flux for hybrid magnetic bearing, which can reduce the loss and temperature rise of the magnetic bearing. In this paper, the loss of radial 2-DOF hybrid magnetic bearing (HMB) is analyzed. On this basis, the 3D thermal analysis model of HMB is constructed by using ANSYS Workbench finite element software. The loss is introduced into the temperature field as a heat source, and the temperature distribution of magnetic bearing is calculated. Combined with the results of loss and temperature analysis, the structural parameters were optimized by using genetic particle swarm optimization algorithm (GAPSO). The results show that the loss and temperature rise of the optimized magnetic bearing are significantly reduced.
Citation
Xun Zhou, Yangyang Shen, and Min Wang, "Temperature Field Analysis and Optimization of Radial 2-DOF Hybrid Magnetic Bearing," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 98, 45-54, 2020.
doi:10.2528/PIERM20081101
References

1. Santra, T., D. Roy, A. B. Choudhury, and S. Yamada, "Vibration control of a hybrid magnetic bearing using an adaptive sliding mode technique," Journal of Vibration and Control, Vol. 24, No. 10, 1848-1860, 2018.
doi:10.1177/1077546317717884        Google Scholar

2. Huang, Z., J. Fang, X. Liu, et al. "Loss calculation and thermal analysis of rotors supported by active magnetic bearings for high-speed permanent-magnet electrical machines," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 63, No. 4, 2027-2035, 2016.        Google Scholar

3. Santra, T., D. Roy, and A. B. Choudhury, "Calculation of passive magnetic force in a radial magnetic bearing using general division approach," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 54, 91-102, 2017.
doi:10.2528/PIERM16120602        Google Scholar

4. Wang, Z., T. Zhang, and S. Wu, "Suspension force analysis of four-pole hybrid magnetic bearing with large radial bearing capacity," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 56, No. 8, 2020.        Google Scholar

5. Le, Y., J. Sun, and B. Han, "Modeling and design of 3-DOF magnetic bearing for high-speed motor including eddy-current effects and leakage effects," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 63, No. 6, 3656-3665, 2016.
doi:10.1109/TIE.2016.2530778        Google Scholar

6. Han, B., S. Zheng, Y. Le, et al. "Modeling and analysis of coupling performance between passive magnetic bearing and hybrid magnetic radial bearing for magnetically suspended flywheel," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 49, No. 10, 5356-5370, 2013.
doi:10.1109/TMAG.2013.2263284        Google Scholar

7. Meeker, D. C., A. V. Filatov, and E. H. Maslen, "Effect of magnetic hysteresis on rotational losses in heteropolar magnetic bearings," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 40, No. 5, 3302-3307, 2004.
doi:10.1109/TMAG.2004.831664        Google Scholar

8. Bakay, L., M. Dubois, P. Viarouge, et al. "Losses in hybrid and active magnetic bearings applied to long term flywheel energy storage," International Conference on Power Electronics, IET, 2010.        Google Scholar

9. Romanenko, A., A. Smirnov, R. P. Jastrzebski, et al. "Losses estimation and modelling in active magnetic bearings," European Conference on Power Electronics & Applications, 2014.        Google Scholar

10. Zeisberger, M., T. Habisreuther, D. Litzkendorf, et al. "Optimization of levitation forces in superconducting magnetic bearings," IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 11, No. 1, 1741-1744, 2001.
doi:10.1109/77.920120        Google Scholar

11. Xin, L. and C. Wu, "Temperature field analysis and calculation of radial magnetic bearings," Machinery, Vol. 49, No. 6, 18-21, 2011.        Google Scholar

12. Ren, X., Y. Le, B. Han, and K. Wang, "Loss and thermal estimation method of a magnetic bearing system considering electromagnetic and temperature coupling," International Conference on Electrical Machines & Systems, IEEE, 2017.        Google Scholar

13. Shelke, S. and R. V. Chalam, "Optimum energy loss in electromagnetic bearing," Proceedings of the IEEE, 374-379, 2011.        Google Scholar

14. Han, B. C., Z. He, X. Zhang, et al. "Loss estimation, thermal analysis and measurement of a large-scale turbomolecular pump with active magnetic bearings," IET Electric Power Applications, Vol. 14, No. 7, 1283-1290, 2020.
doi:10.1049/iet-epa.2020.0037        Google Scholar

15. Zhai, L., B. Han, X. Liu, et al. "Losses estimation, thermal-structure coupled simulation analysis of a magnetic-bearing reaction wheel," International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, 1-20, 2018.        Google Scholar

16. Romanenko, A., A. Smirnov, R. P. Jastrzebski, and O. Pyrhonen, "Losses estimation and modelling in active magnetic bearings," European Conference on Power Electronics & Applications, IEEE, 2014.        Google Scholar

17. Sun, Y., B. Zhang, Y. Yuan, and F. Yang, "Thermal characteristics of switched reluctance motor under different working conditions," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 74, 11-23, 2018.
doi:10.2528/PIERM18071301        Google Scholar

18. Liu, C., X. Zhu, Y. Du, et al. "Design and performance analysis of magnetic field modulated flux-switching permanent magnet machine based on electrical-thermal bi-directional coupling design method," Proceedings of the CSEE, Vol. 37, No. 21, 6237-6245, 2017.        Google Scholar