2021-02-13
Memory Reduced Half Hierarchal Matrix (h -Matrix) for Electrodynamic Electric Field Integral Equation
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 96, 91-96, 2021
Abstract
This letter shows 50 percent memory saving for a regular Hierarchal Matrix (H-matrix) by converting it to symmetric H-matrix for large electrodynamic problems. Only the upper diagonal near-field and compressed far-field matrix blocks of the H-matrix are stored. Far-field memory saving is achieved by computing and keeping the upper diagonal far-field blocks leading to compressed column block U and row block V at a level. Due to symmetry, the lower diagonal far-field H-matrix compressed column is the transpose of V, and the compressed row block is the transpose of U. Storage and computation of lower diagonal blocks are not required. Similarly, in the case of near-field, only the upper diagonal near-field blocks are computed and stored. Numerical results show that the proposed memory reduction procedure retains the accuracy and cost of regular H-matrix.
Citation
Yoginder Kumar Negi, "Memory Reduced Half Hierarchal Matrix (h -Matrix) for Electrodynamic Electric Field Integral Equation," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 96, 91-96, 2021.
doi:10.2528/PIERL20120805
References

1. Harrington, R. F., Field Computation by Moment Methods, Wiley-IEEE Press, 1993.
doi:10.1109/9780470544631

2. Gibson, W. C., The Method of Moments in Electromagnetics, CRC Press, 2014.
doi:10.1007/PL00005410

3. Chew, W. C., J. M. Jin, E. Michielssen, and J. Song, Fast Efficient Algorithms in Computational Electromagnetics, Artech House, 2001.
doi:10.1109/20.996112

4. Bebendorf, M., "Approximation of boundary element matrices," Numerische Mathematik, Vol. 86, No. 4, 565-589, Jun. 2000.
doi:10.1007/s006070050015        Google Scholar

5. Kurz, S., O. Rain, and S. Rjasanow, "The adaptive cross-approximation technique for the 3-D boundary element method," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 38, No. 2, 421-424, Mar. 2002.
doi:10.1109/20.996112        Google Scholar

6. Hackbusch, W., "A sparse matrix arithmetic based on H-matrices. Part I: Introduction to Hmatrices," Computing, Vol. 62, No. 2, 89-108, 1999.
doi:10.1007/s006070050015        Google Scholar

7. Hackbusch, W. and B. N. Khoromskij, "A sparse H-matrix arithmetic. Part II: Application to multi-dimensional problems," Computing, Vol. 64, 21-47, 2000.
doi:10.1049/iet-map.2009.0229        Google Scholar

8. Borm, S., L. Grasedyck, and W. Hackbusch, "Hierarchical matrices," Lecture Notes, 21, 2003.
doi:10.1109/TAP.1982.1142818        Google Scholar

9. Chai, W. and D. Jiao, "H and H2 matrix-based fast integral-equation solvers for large-scale electromagnetic analysis," IET Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, No. 10, 1583-1596, 2010.
doi:10.1109/TAP.1965.1138406        Google Scholar

10. Rao, S. M., D. R. Wilton, and A. W. Glisson, "Electromagnetic scattering by surfaces of arbitrary shape," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 30, No. 3, 409-418, May 1982.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2013.2292079        Google Scholar

11. Andreasen, M., "Scattering from bodies of revolution," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 13, No. 2, 303-310, 1965.
doi:10.1016/j.laa.2013.03.001        Google Scholar

12. Su, T., D. Ding, Z. Fan, and R. Chen, "Efficient analysis of EM scattering from bodies of revolution via the ACA," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 62, No. 2, 983-985, 2013.
doi:10.1109/MCSE.1998.7102081        Google Scholar

13. Benner, P. and T. Mach, "The LR Cholesky algorithm for symmetric hierarchical matrices," Linear Algebra and Its Applications, Vol. 439, No. 4, 1150-1166, 2013.
doi:10.1216/JIE-2009-21-3-331        Google Scholar

14. Kapur, S. and D. E. Long, "IES3: Efficient electrostatic and electromagnetic solution," IEEE Computer Science and Engineering, Vol. 5, No. 4, 60-67, Oct.–Dec. 1998.
doi:10.1109/MCSE.1998.7102081        Google Scholar

15. Bebendorf, M. and S. Kunis, "Recompression techniques for Adaptive Cross Approximation," Journal of Integral Equations and Applications, Vol. 21, No. 3, 331-357, 2009.
doi:10.1049/iet-map.2020.0292        Google Scholar

16. Negi, Y. K., V. P. Padhy, and N. Balakrishnan, "Re-compressed H-matrices for fast electric field integral equation," IEEE-International Conference on Computational Electromagnetics (ICCEM 2020), Singapore, Aug. 24–26, 2020.        Google Scholar

17. Negi, Y. K., N. Balakrishnan, and S. M. Rao, "Symmetric near-field Schur's complement preconditioner for hierarchal electric field integral equation solver," IET Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 14, No. 14, 1846-1856, Aug. 2020.
doi:10.1049/iet-map.2020.0292        Google Scholar