2021-07-12
Compact Four-Band Cactus-Shaped Antenna for 5G and WLAN Applications
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 98, 155-163, 2021
Abstract
A low-profile coplanar waveguide fed four-band compact antenna for 5G and WLAN applications is presented in this letter. Multiple bands are generated using a cactusshaped patch, which consists of several inverted L-shaped slots and branches. The proposed antenna provides 150 MHz (2.10 GHz-2.25 GHz), 400 MHz (3.25 GHz-3.65 GHz), 1022 MHz (4.42 GHz-5.44 GHz), 1400 MHz (5.60 GHz-7.00 GHz) bandwidths of 10 dB return loss, corresponding to the target N1/N78/N79 5G bands and 5.8 GHz WLAN band, respectively. Moreover, the proposed antenna has a low profile of 21 mm × 29 mm × 1.6 mm, while maintaining tolerable gain in these operation bands. In addition, monopole-like radiation patterns are obtained, which is suitable for wireless communication. In order to verify this design, a prototype has been fabricated and measured. The measured results show satisfactory agreement with the simulated ones.
Citation
Juan Zhang, Xiaoming Liu, Chen Wang, Lu Gan, Ye Wang, and Lijun Sun, "Compact Four-Band Cactus-Shaped Antenna for 5G and WLAN Applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 98, 155-163, 2021.
doi:10.2528/PIERL21052902
References

1. Huang, H., Y. Liu, S. Zhang, and S. Gong, "Multiband metamaterial-loaded monopole antenna for WLAN/WiMAX applications," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 14, 662-665, Feb. 2015.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2014.2376969        Google Scholar

2. Gautam, K., L. Kumar, B. K. Kanaujia, and K. Rambabu, "Design of compact F-shaped slot triple-band antenna for WLAN/WiMAX applications," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 64, No. 3, 1101-1105, 2016.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2015.2513099        Google Scholar

3. Chen, H., X. Yang, Y. Z. Yin, S. T. Fan, and J. J. Wu, "Triband planar monopole antenna with compact radiator for WLAN/WiMAX applications," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 12, 1440-1443, 2013.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2013.2287312        Google Scholar

4. Zhou, C., G. Wang, J. Liang, Y. Wang, and B. Zong, "Broadband antenna employing simplified MTLs for WLAN/WiMAX applications," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 14, 595-598, Apr. 2014.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2014.2313128        Google Scholar

5. Li, X., X. Shi, W. Hu, P. Fei, and J. Yu, "Compact triband ACS-fed monopole antenna employing open-ended slots for wireless communication," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 12, 388-391, 2013.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2013.2252414        Google Scholar

6. Hu, W., Y. Yin, X. Yang, and P. Fei, "Compact multiresonator-loaded planar antenna for multiband operation," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 61, No. 5, 2838-2841, May 2013.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2013.2242819        Google Scholar

7. Moosazadeh, M. and S. Kharkovsky, "Compact and small planar monopole antenna with symmetrical L- and U-shaped slots for WLAN/WiMAX applications," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 13, 388-391, 2014.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2014.2306962        Google Scholar

8. Wong, K., H. Chang, C. Wang, and S. Wang, "Very-low-profile grounded coplanar waveguide-fed dual-band WLAN slot antenna for on-body antenna application," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 19, No. 1, 213-217, Jan. 2020.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2019.2958961        Google Scholar

9. Nie, M., X. Yang, G. Tan, and B. Han, "A compact 2.45-GHz broadband rectenna using grounded coplanar waveguide," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 14, 986-989, Dec. 2015.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2015.2388789        Google Scholar

10. Lee, C., S. Su, S. Chen, and C. Fu, "Low-cost, direct-fed slot antenna built in metal cover of notebook computer for 2.4-/5.2-/5.8-GHz WLAN operation," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 65, No. 5, 2677-2682, May 2017.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2017.2679070        Google Scholar

11. Su, S., C. Lee, and S. Chen, "Compact, printed, tri-band loop antenna with capacitively-driven feed and end-loaded inductor for notebook computer applications," IEEE Access, Vol. 6, 6692-6699, 2018.
doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2794606        Google Scholar

12. Su, S., C. Lee, and S. Chen, "Very-low-profile, triband, two-antenna system for WLAN notebook computers," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 17, No. 9, 1626-1629, Sept. 2018.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2018.2858849        Google Scholar

13. Hu, W., et al., "Dual-band ten-element MIMO array based on dual-mode IFAs for 5G terminal applications," IEEE Access, Vol. 7, 178476-178485, 2019.
doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2958745        Google Scholar

14. Ban, Y., C. Li, C. Sim, G. Wu, and K. Wong, "4G/5G multiple antennas for future multi-mode smartphone applications," IEEE Access, Vol. 4, 2981-2988, 2016.
doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2582786        Google Scholar

15. Ramachandran, A., S. Mathew, V. Rajan, and V. Kesavath, "A compact triband quad-element MIMO antenna using SRR ring for high isolation," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 16, 1409-1412, 2017.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2016.2640305        Google Scholar

16. Liu, R., X. An, H. Zheng, M. Wang, Z. Gao, and E. Li, "Neutralization line decoupling tri-band multiple-input multiple-output antenna design," IEEE Access, Vol. 8, 27018-27026, 2020.
doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2971038        Google Scholar

17. Nandi, S. and A. Mohan, "CRLH unit cell loaded triband compact MIMO antenna for WLAN/WiMAX applications," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 16, 1816-1819, 2017.        Google Scholar

18. Tan, X., W. Wang, Y. Wu, Y. Liu, and A. A. Kishk, "Enhancing isolation in dual-band meanderline multiple antenna by employing split EBG structure," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 67, No. 4, 2769-2774, Apr. 2019.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2019.2897489        Google Scholar

19. Nikolaou, S., G. E. Ponchak, M. M. Tentzeris, and J. Papapolymerou, "Compact cactus-shaped ultra wide-band (UWB) monopole on organic substrate," 2007 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 4637-4640, 2007.
doi:10.1109/APS.2007.4396577        Google Scholar

20. Eveleigh, E., A. S. Beaverstone, and N. K. Nikolova, "Printed Cactus monopole antenna with enhanced impedance bandwidth," 2019 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting, 1085-1086, 2019.
doi:10.1109/APUSNCURSINRSM.2019.8888729        Google Scholar

21. Zachou, V., C. G. Christodoulou, M. T. Chryssomallis, and D. Anagnostou, "Reconfigurable printed cactus antenna," 2006 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 201-204, 2006.
doi:10.1109/APS.2006.1710489        Google Scholar

22. Saephan, C., H. Khaleel, B. Valdovinos, A. Isaac, and A. Bihnam, "Tri-band cactus shaped printed monopole," 2014 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium (APSURSI), 1704-1705, 2014.
doi:10.1109/APS.2014.6905178        Google Scholar

23. Morabito, A. F., A. R. Lagana, and T. Isernia, "Optimizing power transmission in given target areas in the presence of protection requirements," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 14, 44-47, 2015.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2014.2354514        Google Scholar