2021-08-02
Cost-Effective Compact Dual-Band Patch Antenna Based on Ball Grid Array Packaging for 5G mmWave
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 99, 75-81, 2021
Abstract
In this letter, a compact dual-band patch antenna based on ball grid array (BGA) packaging for 5G mmWave is proposed. The patch antenna adopts a U-slot and a shorting pin to achieve dual-band operation of 28 GHz and 37 GHz. A single-layer FR4 substrate provides cost-effective features for the massive application. The BGA packaging not only reduces the size but also enables the antenna to be surface-mounted with other components in the same package, which improves the integration. The antenna has been fabricated and measured, and an acceptable agreement was obtained between the simulation and measurement results.
Citation
Xiubo Liu, Wei Zhang, Dongning Hao, and Yanyan Liu, "Cost-Effective Compact Dual-Band Patch Antenna Based on Ball Grid Array Packaging for 5G mmWave ," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 99, 75-81, 2021.
doi:10.2528/PIERL21061202
References

1. Andrews, J. G., et al. "What will 5G be?," IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., Vol. 32, No. 6, 1065-1082, Jun. 2014.
doi:10.1109/JSAC.2014.2328098        Google Scholar

2. Rappaport, T. S., et al. "Millimeter wave mobile communications for 5G cellular: It will work!," IEEE Access, Vol. 1, 335-349, 2013.
doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2013.2260813        Google Scholar

3. Zhao, Q. and J. Li, "Rain attenuation in millimeter wave ranges," 2006 7th International Symposium on Antennas, Propagation EM Theory, 1-4, Oct. 2006.        Google Scholar

4. Deckmyn, T., M. Cauwe, D. V. Ginste, H. Rogier, and S. Agneessens, "Dual-band (28, 38) GHz coupled quarter-mode substrate-integrated waveguide antenna array for next-generation wireless systems," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 67, No. 4, 2405-2412, Apr. 2019.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2019.2894325        Google Scholar

5. Liu, P., X. Zhu, Y. Zhang, X. Wang, C. Yang, and Z. H. Jiang, "Patch antenna loaded with paired shorting pins and H-shaped slot for 28/38 GHz dual-band MIMO applications," IEEE Access, Vol. 8, 23705-23712, 2020.
doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2964721        Google Scholar

6. Hasan, M. N., S. Bashir, and S. Chu, "Dual band omnidirectional millimeter wave antenna for 5G communications," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 33, No. 12, 1581-1590, 2019.
doi:10.1080/09205071.2019.1617790        Google Scholar

7. Carver, K. and J. Mink, "Microstrip antenna technology," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 29, No. 1, 2-24, Jan. 1981.
doi:10.1109/TAP.1981.1142523        Google Scholar

8. Telsang, T. M. and A. B. Kakade, "Ultrawideband slotted semicircular patch antenna," Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 56, No. 2, 362-369, 2014.
doi:10.1002/mop.28102        Google Scholar

9. Waterhouse, R. B., S. D. Targonski, and D. M. Kokotoff, "Design and performance of small printed antennas," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 46, No. 11, 1629-1633, Nov. 1998.
doi:10.1109/8.736612        Google Scholar

10. Kaur, K., A. Kumar, and N. Sharma, "Split ring slot loaded compact CPW-fed printed monopole antennas for ultra-wideband applications with band notch characteristics," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 110, 39-54, 2021.
doi:10.2528/PIERC20122401        Google Scholar

11. Liu, S., S.-S. Qi, W. Wu, and D.-G. Fang, "Single-layer single-patch four-band asymmetrical U-slot patch antenna," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 62, No. 9, 4895-4899, Sep. 2014.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2014.2335816        Google Scholar

12. Mok, W. C., S. H.Wong, K. M. Luk, and K. F. Lee, "Single-layer single-patch dual-band and tripleband patch antennas," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 61, No. 8, 4341-4344, Aug. 2013.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2013.2260516        Google Scholar

13. Zhang, Y. P., "Integration of microstrip patch antenna on ceramic ball grid array package," Electron. Lett., Vol. 38, No. 5, 207-208, Feb. 2002.
doi:10.1049/el:20020144        Google Scholar

14. Sun, M., Y. P. Zhang, D. Liu, K. M. Chua, and L. L. Wai, "A ball grid array package with a microstrip grid array antenna for a single-chip 60-GHz receiver," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 59, No. 6, 2134-2140, Jun. 2011.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2011.2143669        Google Scholar

15. Zhang, Y. P., "Integrated circuit ceramic ball grid array package antenna," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 52, No. 10, 2538-2544, Oct. 2004.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2004.834427        Google Scholar

16. Liu, X., W. Zhang, D. Hao, and Y. Liu, "A compact broadband folded dipole antenna element with ball grid array packaging for new 5G application," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 96, 113-119, 2021.
doi:10.2528/PIERL21010502        Google Scholar