Vol. 95
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERB 109 [2024] PIERB 108 [2024] PIERB 107 [2024] PIERB 106 [2024] PIERB 105 [2024] PIERB 104 [2024] PIERB 103 [2023] PIERB 102 [2023] PIERB 101 [2023] PIERB 100 [2023] PIERB 99 [2023] PIERB 98 [2023] PIERB 97 [2022] PIERB 96 [2022] PIERB 95 [2022] PIERB 94 [2021] PIERB 93 [2021] PIERB 92 [2021] PIERB 91 [2021] PIERB 90 [2021] PIERB 89 [2020] PIERB 88 [2020] PIERB 87 [2020] PIERB 86 [2020] PIERB 85 [2019] PIERB 84 [2019] PIERB 83 [2019] PIERB 82 [2018] PIERB 81 [2018] PIERB 80 [2018] PIERB 79 [2017] PIERB 78 [2017] PIERB 77 [2017] PIERB 76 [2017] PIERB 75 [2017] PIERB 74 [2017] PIERB 73 [2017] PIERB 72 [2017] PIERB 71 [2016] PIERB 70 [2016] PIERB 69 [2016] PIERB 68 [2016] PIERB 67 [2016] PIERB 66 [2016] PIERB 65 [2016] PIERB 64 [2015] PIERB 63 [2015] PIERB 62 [2015] PIERB 61 [2014] PIERB 60 [2014] PIERB 59 [2014] PIERB 58 [2014] PIERB 57 [2014] PIERB 56 [2013] PIERB 55 [2013] PIERB 54 [2013] PIERB 53 [2013] PIERB 52 [2013] PIERB 51 [2013] PIERB 50 [2013] PIERB 49 [2013] PIERB 48 [2013] PIERB 47 [2013] PIERB 46 [2013] PIERB 45 [2012] PIERB 44 [2012] PIERB 43 [2012] PIERB 42 [2012] PIERB 41 [2012] PIERB 40 [2012] PIERB 39 [2012] PIERB 38 [2012] PIERB 37 [2012] PIERB 36 [2012] PIERB 35 [2011] PIERB 34 [2011] PIERB 33 [2011] PIERB 32 [2011] PIERB 31 [2011] PIERB 30 [2011] PIERB 29 [2011] PIERB 28 [2011] PIERB 27 [2011] PIERB 26 [2010] PIERB 25 [2010] PIERB 24 [2010] PIERB 23 [2010] PIERB 22 [2010] PIERB 21 [2010] PIERB 20 [2010] PIERB 19 [2010] PIERB 18 [2009] PIERB 17 [2009] PIERB 16 [2009] PIERB 15 [2009] PIERB 14 [2009] PIERB 13 [2009] PIERB 12 [2009] PIERB 11 [2009] PIERB 10 [2008] PIERB 9 [2008] PIERB 8 [2008] PIERB 7 [2008] PIERB 6 [2008] PIERB 5 [2008] PIERB 4 [2008] PIERB 3 [2008] PIERB 2 [2008] PIERB 1 [2008]
2022-06-10
Numerical Full Inversion of Two Dielectric Cylinders Upon a Metallic Plane: a First Step Toward Forest Parameters Retrieval from VHF to P-Band Radar Data
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 95, 163-183, 2022
Abstract
Radar remote sensing applied to forest covers is a domain of interest for a few decades, particularly in forest monitoring for the global carbon cycle. In this paper, we use a numerical electromagnetic scattering model to investigate the full-inversion of a simple case where two dielectric cylinders are lying upon a metallic ground seen as a theoretical representation of only one tree trunk and one primary branch. The presented process performs cylinders 3D-locations estimation using an Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP) algorithm, then scattering coefficient is retrieved for each cylinder and each scattering mechanism separately and finally the cylinders biophysical parameters (height, radius, complex permittivity) inversion using a Particle Swarm Optimisation (PSO) algorithm. This process is based on target subspace decomposition and applied to noisy simulated radar data.
Citation
Cyril Dahon, Alonso Cano, Mandiaye Fall, Guillaume Marrelec, and Gilles Chardon, "Numerical Full Inversion of Two Dielectric Cylinders Upon a Metallic Plane: a First Step Toward Forest Parameters Retrieval from VHF to P-Band Radar Data," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 95, 163-183, 2022.
doi:10.2528/PIERB22020903
References

1. Lu, D., "The potential and challenge of remote sensing-based biomass estimation," Int. Journal of Rem. Sens., Vol. 27, No. 7, 1297-1328, 2006.
doi:10.1080/01431160500486732

2. Le Toan, T., S. Quegan, S. M. W. J. Davidson, H. Balzter, P. Paillou, K. Papathanassiou, S. Plummer, F. Rocca, S. Saatchi, H. Shugart, et al. "The BIOMASS mission: Mapping global forest biomass to better understand the terrestrial carbon cycle," Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 115, No. 11, 2850-2860, 2011.
doi:10.1016/j.rse.2011.03.020

3. Cantalloube, H. and E. Colin Koeniger, "POLINSAR for FOPEN using flashlight mode images along circular trajectories," IEEE Int. Geosc. and Rem. Sens. Symposium, 1139-1142, 2007.

4. Davis, M., Foliage Penetration Radar: Detection and Characterization of Objects under Trees, Scitech Publishinc Inc., New York, 2011.
doi:10.1049/SBRA007E

5. Lee, J. S. and E. Pottier, Polarimetric Radar Imaging: From Basics to Applications, CRC Press, 2009.

6. Treuhaft, R. N. and P. R. Siqueira, "Vertical structure of vegetated land surfaces from interferometric and polarimetric radar," Radio Science, Vol. 35, No. 1, 141-177, 2000.
doi:10.1029/1999RS900108

7. Treuhaft, R. N. and P. R. Siqueira, "The calculated performance of forest structure and biomass estimates from interferometric radar," Waves in Random Media, Vol. 14, No. 2, S345-S358, 2004.
doi:10.1088/0959-7174/14/2/013

8. Treuhaft, R. N., B. E. Law, and G. P. Asner, BioScience, Vol. 54, No. 6, 561-571, 2004.

9. Li, Z., H. Wang, T. Su, and Z. Bao, "Generation of wide-swath and high-resolution SAR images from multichannel small spaceborne SAR systems," IEEE Geos. and Rem. Sens. Letters, Vol. 2, No. 1, 82-86, 2005.
doi:10.1109/LGRS.2004.840610

10. Huang, Y., L. Ferro-Famil, and C. Lardeux, "Polarimetric SAR tomography of tropical forests at P-band," IEEE Int. Geosc. and Rem. Sens. Symposium, 1373-1376, 2011.

11. Minh, D. H. T., T. Le Toan, F. Rocca, S. Tebaldini, L. Villard, et al. "SAR tomography for the retrieval of forest biomass and height: Cross-validation at two tropical forest sites in French Guiana," Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 175, 138-147, 2016.
doi:10.1016/j.rse.2015.12.037

12. Pardini, M., V. Cazcarra-Bes, and K. Papathanassiou, "TomoSAR mapping of 3D forest structure: Contributions of L-band configurations," Remote Sens., Vol. 13, No. 12, 2255, 2021.
doi:10.3390/rs13122255

13. Garestier, F., P. C. Dubois-Fernandez, D. Guyon, and T. Le Toan, "Forest biophysical parameter estimation using L-and P-band polarimetric SAR data," IEEE Trans. on Geosc. Rem. Sens., Vol. 47, No. 10, 3379-3388, 2009.
doi:10.1109/TGRS.2009.2022947

14. European Space Agency website Biomass Mission, https://www.esa.int/Applications/Observingthe Earth/The Living Planet Programme/Earth Explorers/Biomass, 2022.

15. Mermoz, S., M. Réjou-Méchain, L. Villard, T. Le Toan, V. Rossi, and S. Gourlet-Fleury, "Decrease of L-band SAR backscatter with biomass of dense forests," Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 159, 307-317, 2015.
doi:10.1016/j.rse.2014.12.019

16. Ulaby, F. T., K. Sarabandi, K. Mcdonald, M. Whitt, and M. C. Dobson, "Michigan microwave canopy scattering model," Int. Journal of Rem. Sens., Vol. 11, No. 7, 1223-1253, 1990.
doi:10.1080/01431169008955090

17. Thirion, L., E. Colin Koeniger, and C. Dahon, "Capabilities of a forest coherent scattering model applied to radiometry, interferometry, and polarimetry at P- and L-band," IEEE Trans. on Geosc. Rem. Sens., Vol. 44, No. 4, 849-862, 2006.
doi:10.1109/TGRS.2005.862523

18. Bellez, S., C. Dahon, and H. Roussel, "Analysis of the main scattering mechanisms in forested areas: An integral representation approach for monostatic radar configurations," IEEE Trans. on Geosc. Rem. Sens., Vol. 47, No. 12, 4153-4166, 2009.
doi:10.1109/TGRS.2009.2023663

19. Bellez, S., H. Roussel, C. Dahon, and J. M. Geffrin, "A rigorous forest scattering model validation through comparison with indoor bistatic scattering measurements," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 33, No. 7, 1-19, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIERB11063009

20. Bellez, S., H. Roussel, C. Dahon, J. C. Castelli, and A. Cheraly, "Full polarimetric bistatic radar imaging experiments on sets of dielectric cylinders above a conductive circular plate," IEEE Trans. on Geosc. Rem. Sens., Vol. 51, No. 7, 4164-4176, 2013.
doi:10.1109/TGRS.2012.2227264

21. Fenni, I., H. Roussel, M. Darces, and R. Mittra, "Fast analysis of large 3-D dielectric scattering problems arising in remote sensing of forest areas using the CBFM," IEEE Trans. on Ant. and Prop., Vol. 62, No. 8, 4282-4291, 2014.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2014.2324554

22. Fall, M., H. Roussel, C. Dahon, M. Casaletti, I. Fenni, and R. Mittra, "A high performance MPI implementation of numerical modeling of electromagnetic scattering from forest environment," IEEE APURSI, 2011-2012, 2016.

23. Sarabandi, K., Electromagnetic Scattering from Vegetation Canopies, Michigan University Press, 1989.

24. Ulaby, F. T., Radar Polarimetry for Geoscience Applications, Artech House, Inc., 1970.

25. Haupt, R. L. and S. Ellen Haupt, Practical Genetic Algorithms, Wiley Online Library, 2004.

26. Karam, M. A. and A. K. Fung, "Electromagnetic scattering from a layer of finite length, randomly oriented, dielectric, circular cylinders over a rough interface with application to vegetation," Int. Journal of Rem. Sens., Vol. 9, No. 6, 1109-1134, 1988.
doi:10.1080/01431168808954918